The Himalayan mountain range formed from the collision of the Indian subcontinent with the Asian continent. This geological process, called continental drift, is still active today, leading to continual growth. The Himalayas host the world’s highest peaks, with over 30 reaching above 7,300 meters (24,000 feet).
Additionally, the region’s geology features complex folding and faulting. These processes create diverse landforms, affecting local ecosystems and climate. Erosion from glaciers and rivers further shapes South Asia’s mountainous north. Glacial activity sculpts valleys, while water erosion carves out deep gorges and canyons.
Understanding South Asia’s mountainous north requires examining its geological processes and their impact on the environment. The region’s unique landscape not only influences biodiversity but also affects human settlement patterns. As communities adapt to the challenges posed by this rugged terrain, they engage in various practices to thrive.
Next, we will explore how these geological formations impact the socio-economic dynamics of the region. This will include discussing how the mountains influence agriculture, tourism, and infrastructure development.
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