How to Become a Flight Nurse in Australia: Steps, Salary, and Career Pathways

To become a flight nurse in Australia, you need dual nursing registration from the Australian Health Professional Registration Agency. You should have qualifications or considerable experience in Aviation Nursing or adult critical care, particularly in Emergency Nursing, Cardiac Nursing, Cardiothoracic Nursing, or Intensive Care Nursing.

Once qualified, apply for flight nurse positions offered by organizations such as air ambulance services or hospitals with aeromedical teams. The average salary for a flight nurse in Australia ranges from AUD 70,000 to AUD 100,000 per year. Salaries can vary based on experience, location, and the employing organization. Career pathways may include opportunities for advancement into supervisory roles or specialized training.

Transitioning into this field often requires ongoing education and skill enhancement. As you explore flight nursing, consider the demands of this career, including the need for resilience, decision-making skills, and teamwork. In the following section, we will delve deeper into the skills and attributes required for a successful flight nurse career in Australia, along with potential challenges and rewards.

What Is a Flight Nurse in Australia?

A flight nurse in Australia is a registered nurse who specializes in providing emergency medical care to patients during air transport. Flight nurses work on helicopters or fixed-wing aircraft, delivering critical care in remote or urgent situations.

According to the Australian College of Critical Care Nurses, flight nurses combine advanced nursing skills with emergency medical knowledge to ensure optimal patient outcomes during transport. They play a vital role in managing medical emergencies and stabilizing patients while en route to medical facilities.

Flight nurses perform various tasks, such as administering medications, monitoring vital signs, and collaborating with flight paramedics and doctors. They undergo extensive training in critical care and emergency medicine. Flight nurses also need skills in communication, teamwork, and decision-making under pressure.

The Australasian College for Emergency Medicine highlights that flight nurses contribute significantly to pre-hospital care. Their role mitigates risks associated with transporting critically ill patients, especially in rural or isolated areas.

Factors contributing to the need for flight nurses include increased incidences of trauma, natural disasters, and medical emergencies in remote locations. These situations require rapid access to medical care.

The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare reports that air ambulance services attended to over 29,000 cases in the last year, a 6% increase from the previous year. This trend is expected to continue as demand for emergency services grows.

Flight nurses significantly impact healthcare delivery by enhancing access to emergency care. They improve survival rates and recovery outcomes, especially in life-threatening situations.

The broader implications of their work encompass enhanced health outcomes, increased efficiency in emergency services, and reduced pressure on hospital resources.

For example, flight nurses in catastrophic events, like bushfires or floods, provide essential care to injured individuals, showcasing the critical role they play in emergency response.

To address the increasing demand for flight nurses, organizations like Ambulance Victoria recommend expanding training programs and resources. This expansion would ensure an adequate number of skilled professionals is available to meet the growing needs.

Implementing advanced training simulations and investing in telemedicine could enhance skills and efficiency. Incorporating modern technology, such as mobile health apps, can support flight nurses in delivering timely care in challenging environments.

What Qualifications Do You Need to Become a Flight Nurse in Australia?

To become a flight nurse in Australia, you need specific qualifications and experience in nursing and critical care.

Key Qualifications Required:
1. Registered Nurse (RN) qualification.
2. Minimum of two years’ experience in critical care or emergency nursing.
3. Advanced Life Support (ALS) certification.
4. Flight nurse training or qualification, often through specific programs.
5. Proficiency in advanced medical procedures relevant to air transport.

Understanding the qualifications for flight nursing in Australia is essential, as they ensure nurses are prepared for the unique challenges of this role.

  1. Registered Nurse (RN) Qualification:
    To become a flight nurse in Australia, you must first obtain your Registered Nurse qualification. This involves completing a Bachelor of Nursing degree, which typically takes three years. After graduation, you must register with the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA). This ensures that you meet the national standards for nursing practice, as defined in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) guidelines.

  2. Minimum of Two Years’ Experience in Critical Care or Emergency Nursing:
    You are required to have at least two years of clinical experience in critical care or emergency nursing before applying for flight nursing positions. This experience helps nurses gain the necessary skills to manage patients in high-stress situations, which is crucial for the unpredictable environment of air transport.

  3. Advanced Life Support (ALS) Certification:
    Advanced Life Support certification is vital for any flight nurse. This training covers advanced techniques for resuscitating patients experiencing life-threatening emergencies. Earning this certification involves both theoretical coursework and practical skills assessments, ensuring that flight nurses are equipped to provide immediate care in critical situations.

  4. Flight Nurse Training or Qualification:
    Obtaining a specific flight nurse qualification is an important step. Various organizations offer training programs that provide education on aviation medicine, aeromedical retrieval, and emergency protocols specific to flight situations. Completing such a program enhances a nurse’s capability to deliver specialized care while in transit.

  5. Proficiency in Advanced Medical Procedures Relevant to Air Transport:
    Flight nurses must demonstrate proficiency in advanced medical procedures relevant to air transport. This includes skills such as intubation, administering medications under pressure, and managing complex medical equipment in cramped spaces. Practical training and simulation exercises can help develop these needed skills effectively.

In summary, to become a flight nurse in Australia, you need to be a registered nurse, have critical care experience, hold ALS certification, complete specialized flight training, and be proficient in advanced medical procedures. These qualifications are essential for ensuring safe and effective patient care during air transport.

What Educational Programs Should You Consider for Flight Nursing?

To pursue a career in flight nursing, consider the following educational programs:

  1. Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN)
  2. Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
  3. Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) Certification
  4. Critical Care Nursing Certification
  5. Flight Nurse Training Programs
  6. Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Certification

Each educational program offers unique benefits and perspectives on flight nursing. Understanding these options is essential for aspiring flight nurses.

  1. Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN): An Associate Degree in Nursing provides foundational nursing education. This two-year program covers essential nursing skills and begins clinical practice. It allows graduates to become Registered Nurses (RNs) after passing the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-RN). The ADN program is often viewed as a quicker route to enter the nursing profession.

  2. Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN): A Bachelor of Science in Nursing is a four-year degree. It offers a broader education, including leadership and community health. Many employers prefer or require a BSN for flight nursing positions. According to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN), BSN-trained nurses possess better critical thinking and clinical skills. Thus, BSN graduates may have more career advancement opportunities.

  3. Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) Certification: The APRN certification allows RNs to specialize in advanced clinical roles such as Nurse Practitioner or Clinical Nurse Specialist. Flight nurses with APRN status can provide comprehensive care, which is beneficial in emergency situations. The National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) indicates that APRNs practice independently in many states, enhancing their effectiveness in flight nursing.

  4. Critical Care Nursing Certification: Critical Care Nursing Certification demonstrates specialized knowledge and experience in critical care. Obtaining this certification prepares flight nurses for high-stress environments. According to the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN), certified critical care nurses show improved patient outcomes. This certification is vital for nurses seeking roles in air medical transport.

  5. Flight Nurse Training Programs: Flight nurse training programs focus specifically on skills needed for air medical environments. These programs often include advanced life support, trauma management, and aeromedical transport. Training can be obtained through specialized institutions or provider organizations, emphasizing real-life flight scenarios and teamwork.

  6. Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Certification: EMS certification equips nurses with essential prehospital emergency care skills. This education is valuable for flight nurses, who require knowledge of rapid assessment and stabilization of patients in transit. EMS training enhances the nurse’s preparedness for working in air medical situations.

These educational pathways provide a comprehensive foundation for becoming a flight nurse. Each option presents distinct advantages, allowing candidates to choose based on their career goals and interests.

What Certifications Are Essential for Aspiring Flight Nurses?

Aspiring flight nurses should obtain several essential certifications to ensure they are qualified for the role and competent in emergency medical situations.

  1. Basic Life Support (BLS)
  2. Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS)
  3. Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS)
  4. Critical Care Nurse Certification (CCRN)
  5. Flight Nurse Certification (CFRN)
  6. Trauma Nurse Core Course (TNCC)

These certifications enhance the capabilities of flight nurses, but they can vary in importance and relevance based on individual career goals or specific job responsibilities. Some may argue that experiential training is more crucial than formal certifications; however, certifications are often prerequisites for employment in many healthcare settings.

1. Basic Life Support (BLS):
Basic Life Support (BLS) is a crucial certification for flight nurses. BLS training includes CPR techniques and how to respond to emergencies involving cardiac arrest. The American Heart Association (AHA) advocates for BLS certification as foundational for all healthcare providers. A flight nurse equipped with BLS skills can effectively stabilize patients during transport, creating better outcomes. Training and recertification are recommended every two years.

2. Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS):
Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) certifies healthcare professionals on how to handle cardiac emergencies. This certification prepares flight nurses to efficiently manage complex situations such as arrhythmias or cardiac arrest, where familiarization with advanced airway management and medication protocols is essential. The AHA emphasizes the importance of ACLS in enhancing survival rates, especially in critical care transport environments.

3. Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS):
Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS) is vital for flight nurses who care for pediatric patients. This certification covers life-threatening emergencies in children, including respiratory distress and shock. The certification equips nurses with the necessary assessment and intervention skills tailored to younger patients’ unique physiological differences. According to a study by Kuehn et al. (2020), PALS training significantly improves the confidence and competence of nurses in pediatric emergencies.

4. Critical Care Nurse Certification (CCRN):
Critical Care Nurse Certification (CCRN) is designed for nurses who provide direct care for critically ill patients. This certification highlights a flight nurse’s proficiency in advanced clinical practices. The exam tests knowledge in a range of critical care areas like hemodynamics and ventilator management. The American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN) states that CCRN certification enhances patient safety and improves outcomes in critical care settings.

5. Flight Nurse Certification (CFRN):
Flight Nurse Certification (CFRN) specifically targets flight nurses. This certification validates specialized knowledge and skills in air medical transport. CFRN certification demonstrates a nurse’s ability to perform effectively in unique flight environments, where rapid decision-making is essential. The Board of Certification for Emergency Nursing indicates that CFRN-certified nurses often pursue continuous education, which can lead to improved patient care during air transport.

6. Trauma Nurse Core Course (TNCC):
Trauma Nurse Core Course (TNCC) certification prepares nurses to care for trauma patients efficiently. It covers trauma assessment, management protocols, and best practices in an emergency setting. The Emergency Nurses Association reports that TNCC training improves nursing performance in trauma care situations, making it especially advantageous for flight nurses dealing with time-sensitive injuries.

Acquiring these certifications prepares aspiring flight nurses for their dynamic roles while bolstering their qualifications for a competitive job market.

What Experience Is Required to Become a Flight Nurse in Australia?

To become a flight nurse in Australia, candidates typically require a combination of nursing qualifications, clinical experience, and specialized training in aeromedical care.

  1. Nursing qualifications:
    – Registered Nurse (RN) license
    – Bachelor of Nursing degree or equivalent

  2. Clinical experience:
    – Minimum of 2-5 years experience in critical care or emergency nursing
    – Experience in pre-hospital care or retrieval services considered advantageous

  3. Specialized training:
    – Completion of a Flight Nurse or Aeromedical training program
    – Advanced life support (ALS) certification

  4. Additional qualifications:
    – Postgraduate diploma or master’s degree in critical care nursing
    – Experience in managing trauma or complex medical conditions

Transitioning from these requirements to the detailed explanations can help better understand the necessary steps and qualifications for this career.

  1. Nursing Qualifications:
    To become a flight nurse, candidates must first obtain nursing qualifications. This includes holding a Registered Nurse (RN) license, which is necessary for legal practice in Australia. Candidates must also complete a Bachelor of Nursing degree or an equivalent program that meets the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) standards. This foundational education equips nurses with essential clinical skills.

  2. Clinical Experience:
    The role of a flight nurse demands significant clinical experience, typically requiring candidates to have at least 2-5 years of prior nursing experience in a critical care or emergency setting. Working in these environments helps nurses develop the ability to make quick decisions and perform under pressure. Experience in pre-hospital care or retrieval services is considered beneficial because it prepares candidates for the unique challenges of operating in an aeromedical environment.

  3. Specialized Training:
    Specialized training is essential for flight nurses to assess and treat patients in-flight. Completing a Flight Nurse or Aeromedical training program equips nurses with skills specific to the aeromedical context, such as understanding the physiological effects of altitude. Additionally, obtaining an Advanced Life Support (ALS) certification ensures that flight nurses can provide critical interventions during emergencies while transporting patients.

  4. Additional Qualifications:
    Possessing additional qualifications, such as a postgraduate diploma or master’s degree in critical care nursing, can enhance a flight nurse’s expertise. Experience managing trauma or complex medical conditions is also highly regarded, as flight nurses often deal with severely ill or injured patients. Nurses seeking to specialize in this field should continually pursue learning opportunities and develop expertise in relevant areas.

How Critical Is Clinical Experience in Flight Nursing?

Clinical experience is critical in flight nursing. Flight nurses operate in high-pressure environments with unique challenges. They handle acute medical situations during air transport, requiring advanced assessment and intervention skills. Clinical experience provides nurses with the ability to make quick decisions.

Next, they often work with critically ill patients. Experience teaches flight nurses to manage diverse medical conditions effectively. It also enhances their ability to work within a team, including pilots and paramedics.

Furthermore, flight nurses frequently face unstable environments. Clinical experience prepares them to adapt to changing situations. They develop proficiency in advanced life support and trauma management.

In summary, clinical experience equips flight nurses with essential skills. It fosters confidence and competence in providing care in challenging settings. Thus, clinical experience is not just beneficial; it is essential for success in flight nursing.

What Core Skills Are Important for a Flight Nurse Career in Australia?

A flight nurse in Australia must possess several core skills to ensure patient safety and effective care in high-pressure environments. These skills include clinical expertise, strong communication, adaptability, teamwork, and critical thinking.

  1. Clinical Expertise
  2. Strong Communication
  3. Adaptability
  4. Teamwork
  5. Critical Thinking

Having established the core skills necessary for a flight nurse career, it’s important to delve deeper into each skill for a comprehensive understanding.

  1. Clinical Expertise: Clinical expertise for flight nurses encompasses advanced medical knowledge and practical skills to provide emergency care. Flight nurses must be well-versed in trauma management, medication administration, and monitoring vital signs. According to a study by Morgan et al. (2021), flight nurses often encounter diverse medical conditions, requiring proficiency in various therapeutic interventions.

  2. Strong Communication: Strong communication for flight nurses is crucial for relaying information effectively to team members and patients. It includes verbal communication and the ability to document patient information accurately. The Emergency Medical Services (EMS) protocols emphasize the importance of clear communication to prevent errors and ensure cohesive teamwork in emergencies.

  3. Adaptability: Adaptability is a core skill for flight nurses who must adjust rapidly to changing environments and unforeseen circumstances. Weather changes, shifting patient conditions, and equipment malfunctions necessitate a flexible approach. A report by the Australian College of Nursing (2022) highlights that adaptability enhances patient outcomes during air transports.

  4. Teamwork: Teamwork in flight nursing refers to working collaboratively with pilots, emergency personnel, and healthcare providers. Effective teamwork is vital for maximizing patient care and safety. A study by Grunfeld et al. (2020) found that a collaborative approach reduced response times and improved clinical outcomes during emergency evacuations.

  5. Critical Thinking: Critical thinking involves analyzing situations and making informed decisions swiftly. Flight nurses must assess patient conditions, prioritize care, and anticipate potential complications during transport. Research by Thomas (2021) confirms that critical thinking reduces medical errors and enhances overall patient safety in flight nursing scenarios.

Each of these core skills plays a vital role in the effectiveness and safety of flight nurses in Australia, contributing to their ability to deliver high-quality care in challenging environments.

What Is the Salary Range for Flight Nurses in Australia?

Flight nurses are healthcare professionals who provide emergency medical care to patients during air transport. Their role includes assessing medical needs, performing advanced procedures, and ensuring patient safety.

According to the Australasian College of Paramedicine, flight nurses are specialized nurses trained to work in aeromedical environments, often within rescue or evacuation contexts.

Flight nurses support patient care in challenging and dynamic situations. They work in helicopters or fixed-wing aircraft, handling emergencies in remote areas or during critical incidents. Their responsibilities require advanced skills in trauma care, critical care, and the use of medical equipment in confined spaces.

The Australian College of Nursing describes flight nursing as a blend of aviation and paramedical knowledge combined with traditional nursing practices. Flight nurses often collaborate with paramedics and pilots to optimize patient outcomes.

Several factors influence the salary range for flight nurses in Australia. These include experience, location of employment, and type of organization, such as public hospitals versus private aeromedical services.

As of 2023, the salary range for flight nurses in Australia typically falls between AUD 80,000 and AUD 120,000 annually, as reported by PayScale. Positions with specialized skills and extensive experience can earn higher salaries.

The financial compensation for flight nurses impacts healthcare recruitment and retention in emergency settings. Higher salaries encourage more professionals to enter this demanding field.

Health systems benefit from skilled flight nurses in emergency care, improving survival rates and reducing long-term healthcare costs. Economically, better emergency services lead to more efficient use of resources.

Specific impacts include enhanced patient outcomes in trauma situations and improved response times during emergencies, which can save lives.

To enhance flight nursing roles, organizations like the Royal Flying Doctor Service recommend continued professional development, simulation training, and support for mental health. Implementing mentorship programs can enrich the skills of new flight nurses.

Training and technology integration, such as telemedicine, can equip flight nurses with real-time support, enhancing patient care quality during transport.

What Career Pathways Are Available for Flight Nurses in Australia?

Flight nurses in Australia can pursue various career pathways, including emergency medical services, air ambulance services, military nursing, and education roles.

  1. Emergency medical services
  2. Air ambulance services
  3. Military nursing
  4. Education and training roles

These options showcase the diversity of opportunities available to flight nurses, reflecting different skill sets, interests, and professional goals.

  1. Emergency Medical Services: Emergency medical services (EMS) involve providing urgent medical care during transportation. Flight nurses in this pathway typically work with paramedic teams to stabilize and monitor patients during airlift operations. They manage acute medical situations and deliver care in high-pressure environments. According to the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine (2021), flight crews in EMS must adapt to various clinical scenarios, emphasizing the importance of critical thinking and rapid decision-making.

  2. Air Ambulance Services: Air ambulance services employ flight nurses to transport critically ill patients to hospitals. This pathway focuses on inter-hospital transfers and often requires advanced skills in critical care nursing. Flight nurses here collaborate with pilots and paramedics to ensure patient safety. The Air Ambulance Australia reported that flight nurses play a crucial role in managing resources and communication during missions, underscoring the need for teamwork and coordination.

  3. Military Nursing: Military nursing offers flight nurses opportunities to serve in armed forces. They provide medical support during evacuations and military missions. This role requires specialized training and adherence to military protocols. According to the Royal Australian Air Force (2022), flight nurses in military settings must be proficient in trauma care and operational procedures, highlighting the unique challenges they face compared to civilian roles.

  4. Education and Training Roles: Education roles for flight nurses involve mentoring and training newer professionals. This pathway supports the development of future flight nurses and ensures high care standards. Flight nurses who transition into teaching roles may work in academic institutions or specialized training programs. The Australian Nursing and Midwifery Accreditation Council notes that educational roles require strong communication skills and a comprehensive understanding of nursing competencies.

In summary, flight nurses in Australia can choose from various career pathways tailored to their skills and interests, presenting opportunities for professional growth and specialized roles in emergency health care.

What Types of Employers Hire Flight Nurses?

Various types of employers hire flight nurses, including hospitals, air ambulance services, military organizations, and private companies.

  1. Hospitals
  2. Air Ambulance Services
  3. Military Organizations
  4. Private Companies
  5. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)

Understanding the different employers can provide insights into the diverse work environments and opportunities available for flight nurses.

  1. Hospitals:
    Hospitals employ flight nurses to enhance critical care during transport. Flight nurses assist in transferring patients between facilities or to specialized centers. They ensure that patients receive medical attention from a nursing professional during transport. This employment context requires nurses to be highly skilled and capable of making quick decisions under pressure.

  2. Air Ambulance Services:
    Air ambulance services focus exclusively on emergency medical transport. These services often hire flight nurses to provide immediate care to seriously ill or injured patients during flight. Flight nurses in this setting are responsible for advanced life support and must be adept in utilizing medical equipment necessary for air travel. According to the National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians, air ambulances can transport patients more quickly than ground vehicles in critical situations.

  3. Military Organizations:
    Military organizations hire flight nurses to care for servicemen and women during medical evacuations. They operate in challenging environments and are trained to manage trauma, including battlefield injuries. Flight nurses in the military must possess unique skills to function in adverse conditions and are often required to undergo additional training.

  4. Private Companies:
    Private companies, particularly those in the medical transport sector, hire flight nurses to cater to patients needing non-emergency transport. These positions often involve pre-planned transfers for patients requiring specialized care. Flight nurses in this context ensure patient comfort and safety, adapting care plans based on specific health needs.

  5. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs):
    NGOs engage flight nurses to provide medical care in crisis situations, such as natural disasters or humanitarian missions. Flight nurses with the ability to work in limited-resource settings are valuable in these roles. They deliver critical care while managing logistics and often work with multidisciplinary teams to address various health challenges.

In summary, flight nurses are sought after by a variety of employers due to their specialized skills and ability to function in high-pressure environments. Each employment context offers unique challenges and contributes significantly to patient care during transport.

What Advancement Opportunities Can Flight Nurses Pursue in Their Career?

Flight nurses have several advancement opportunities they can pursue in their careers.

  1. Leadership roles in emergency medical services
  2. Specialized training in critical care
  3. Advanced practice nursing (such as Nurse Practitioner)
  4. Educator positions in nursing programs
  5. Research roles in medical studies
  6. Transition to management positions within healthcare systems

Flight nurses may prefer specific advancement paths based on personal interests and career goals. Some may choose to focus on specialization, while others may aspire to leadership positions. However, pursuing advanced degrees or certifications may require significant commitment and could lead to a balancing act between work and education.

Leadership Roles in Emergency Medical Services:

Leadership roles in emergency medical services provide flight nurses the opportunity to oversee teams delivering patient care in critical situations. These roles may involve responsibilities such as developing protocols, mentoring junior staff, and participating in strategic planning. The National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians (NAEMT) emphasizes the importance of robust leadership in improving patient outcomes and enhancing team dynamics in emergency care.

Specialized Training in Critical Care:

Specialized training in critical care equips flight nurses with advanced skills necessary to handle complex medical situations. This typically involves obtaining certifications in critical care or advanced cardiac life support. According to a study by the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN), certified nurses demonstrate improved patient outcomes and greater job satisfaction. Flight nurses with critical care training can work more effectively in high-pressure environments.

Advanced Practice Nursing:

Becoming an advanced practice nurse, such as a Nurse Practitioner (NP), allows flight nurses to take on expanded roles. NPs can diagnose conditions, prescribe medications, and manage patient care independently. The American Nurses Association (ANA) states that NPs significantly improve access to healthcare, particularly in underserved areas. This career path demands further education, often a master’s or doctoral degree, but offers enhanced responsibilities and autonomy.

Educator Positions in Nursing Programs:

Flight nurses interested in education can pursue positions as nursing instructors or clinical educators. These roles involve teaching aspiring nurses about emergency care and critical thinking skills. A report from the National League for Nursing (NLN) highlights the crucial need for nurse educators amid the nursing shortage. Educators play a pivotal role in shaping the next generation of nursing professionals.

Research Roles in Medical Studies:

Flight nurses may transition to research roles within medical studies focusing on emergency and trauma care. Their experience provides valuable insights into patient care practices and outcomes. As noted in a study published in the Journal of Trauma Nursing, participation in research promotes evidence-based practices, ultimately enhancing patient care delivery.

Transition to Management Positions within Healthcare Systems:

Management positions offer flight nurses the chance to influence policy and operational procedures within healthcare organizations. These roles involve responsibilities, such as budgeting, resource allocation, and staff management. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, healthcare management roles are projected to grow significantly, driven by the need for efficient healthcare delivery systems. Flight nurses with leadership experience may find this a natural progression in their careers.

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