The Rocky Mountains form the main mountain range in western North America. This range stretches about 3,000 miles (4,800 km) from northern Alberta and British Columbia to New Mexico. It serves as the cordilleran backbone, contributing to the region’s geographical and ecological diversity.
Throughout history, Indigenous peoples have inhabited these mountains. They utilized the land for hunting and gathering before European explorers arrived. The discovery of gold in the 19th century led to a surge of settlers and miners. This migration significantly changed the region’s cultural and environmental landscape.
Today, the Rocky Mountains feature several national parks. Notable parks include Rocky Mountain National Park in Colorado and Yellowstone National Park, which spans both Wyoming and Montana. These parks protect unique ecosystems and offer opportunities for outdoor recreation.
As we explore further, we will delve into the specific attractions and recreational activities available within these national parks. The distinct natural beauty and rich cultural history of the Rockies make them a vital part of North America’s landscape.
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