Biggest Cities in Canada by Area: Top 10 Largest Towns Ranked by Land Area

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The largest city in Canada by land area is La Tuque, Quebec, which spans 28,099 square kilometers. This municipality had a population of just over 11,000 in the 2021 census. Senneterre follows as the second largest, with a significant area but a lower population density. Discover more about Canada’s largest municipalities for additional details.

  1. Tokyo, Japan: Despite being in Japan, it’s important to note its international influence on urban design.
  2. Montreal, Quebec: As the second-largest city in Canada, Montreal spans approximately 431 square kilometers.
  3. Calgary, Alberta: Calgary covers about 825 square kilometers, offering a blend of urban life and natural beauty.
  4. Edmonton, Alberta: Edmonton, with around 684 square kilometers, serves as Alberta’s capital and cultural hub.
  5. Toronto, Ontario: Although known for its population, Toronto also ranks high in land area at about 630 square kilometers.
  6. Vancouver, British Columbia: Vancouver’s 115 square kilometers are contrasted by its vibrant downtown.
  7. Halifax, Nova Scotia: Halifax covers approximately 5,490 square kilometers, combining city and rural areas.
  8. Winnipeg, Manitoba: With around 464 square kilometers, Winnipeg represents the prairies.
  9. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan: This city encompasses Stockade with a land area of roughly 433 square kilometers.
  10. Quebec City, Quebec: Quebec City combines history and urban living in its area of around 454 square kilometers.

Exploring these cities leads to understanding how their land area contributes to their unique cultures and lifestyles. Next, we will delve deeper into the characteristics and attractions of each city, showcasing what makes them significant in Canada.

What Are the Biggest Cities in Canada by Area?

The biggest cities in Canada by area are:
1. La Tuque, Quebec
2. Edmonton, Alberta
3. Calgary, Alberta
4. Montreal, Quebec
5. Toronto, Ontario

These cities vary widely in size, culture, and geography. They represent distinct aspects of Canadian life, from natural landscapes to urban developments. Below are their key attributes.

  1. La Tuque
  2. Edmonton
  3. Calgary
  4. Montreal

  5. Toronto

  6. La Tuque:
    La Tuque is the largest city by area in Canada, covering about 28,000 square kilometers. It is located in Quebec and serves as a hub for forestry and water recreation. Its vast landscape features many lakes and rivers, supporting tourism and outdoor activities. According to the Government of Quebec, La Tuque has a small population, highlighting the contrast between land size and population density.

  7. Edmonton:
    Edmonton follows as the second largest city in terms of area, spanning approximately 684 square kilometers. This city is the capital of Alberta and is known for its extensive park systems and the North Saskatchewan River valley. Edmonton plays a significant role in the oil and gas industry, as well as the arts and educational sectors. Reports estimate its population to be over 1 million, reflecting a vibrant urban life amidst a large geographical footprint.

  8. Calgary:
    Calgary is another major city in Alberta, covering around 825 square kilometers. This city is renowned for its annual Calgary Stampede, a prominent cultural event showcasing rodeo and Western heritage. Calgary has a diverse economy rooted in energy, technology, and tourism. The combination of urban development and proximity to the Canadian Rockies further enhances its appeal, with a population nearing 1.5 million.

  9. Montreal:
    Montreal encompasses about 365 square kilometers, making it one of Canada’s largest cities by area. This city is characterized by its rich history, vibrant culture, and bilingual population. Montreal serves as a major economic hub, particularly in aerospace, technology, and creative industries. Despite its smaller area compared to La Tuque, Montreal’s population exceeds 1.7 million, indicating a lively urban environment full of diversity.

  10. Toronto:
    Toronto is the largest city in Canada by population but covers around 630 square kilometers. It is the financial and cultural capital of Canada, known for its skyline and multicultural population. Major sectors include finance, technology, arts, and healthcare. As of the latest census, Toronto’s population exceeds 2.9 million, signifying its importance in the national landscape despite its rank in terms of area.

Which City Ranks First Among the Largest Cities in Canada by Area?

The city that ranks first among the largest cities in Canada by area is Greater Sudbury, Ontario.

  1. Largest Cities in Canada by Area:
    – Greater Sudbury, Ontario
    – Edmonton, Alberta
    – Calgary, Alberta
    – Winnipeg, Manitoba
    – Toronto, Ontario

The ranking of cities by area reveals interesting geographical and administrative attributes. The reasons for their sizes differ based on urban planning, geographical landscapes, and historical development.

  1. Greater Sudbury, Ontario:
    Greater Sudbury, Ontario, is the largest city in Canada by area. It boasts a land area of approximately 3,229 square kilometers (1,250 square miles). This vast size includes numerous lakes and parks, enhancing its natural beauty. The city has a diverse landscape, featuring over 330 lakes, making it a unique urban environment.

Moreover, Sudbury’s large area results from its amalgamation of smaller municipalities in 2001. This move allowed the city to consolidate resources and services. Various studies illustrate that Sudbury’s landscape promotes tourism and increases recreational opportunities for residents.

  1. Edmonton, Alberta:
    Edmonton, Alberta, is the second-largest city by area in Canada. Its land area measures about 684 square kilometers (264 square miles). Edmonton is known for its extensive parkland and river valley, contributing to its vast urban space.

The city has maintained its size through sound municipal planning, fostering residential growth, and commercial development. According to the City of Edmonton’s statistics, the city’s area has facilitated the development of numerous green spaces, enhancing the quality of life for its residents.

  1. Calgary, Alberta:
    Calgary, Alberta ranks third in terms of area. It covers around 825 square kilometers (318 square miles). Calgary’s expansive area allows for both urban and suburban growth. The city’s planning strategy focuses on sustainable development and urban sprawl management.

The city continues to face challenges related to this growth, especially regarding resource allocation and infrastructure development. Studies indicate that Calgary aims to balance growth while maintaining its environmental initiatives.

  1. Winnipeg, Manitoba:
    Winnipeg, Manitoba, follows closely with a land area of 464 square kilometers (179 square miles). The city has a rich historical background that influences its urban structure. As a major transportation hub in Canada, Winnipeg’s area accommodates significant industries and infrastructures.

The city promotes cultural and social events, attracting people from various backgrounds, enhancing its community fabric.

  1. Toronto, Ontario:
    Toronto, Ontario rounds out the discussion, covering about 630 square kilometers (243 square miles). As Canada’s largest city, Toronto’s vast area hosts a diverse population and a multitude of economic activities.

Urban planning in Toronto focuses on high-density living, which can lead to debates on the balance between land use and preserving green spaces. The ongoing discussions around urban sprawl highlights differing perspectives between developers, environmentalists, and community members about city growth and land use strategies.

These cities reflect a variety of urban planning approaches and geographical considerations. Each city’s area contributes to its unique character and challenges, fostering diverse communities and economic opportunities.

What Are the Land Areas of the Remaining Top 10 Cities in Canada?

The land areas of the remaining top 10 cities in Canada are as follows:

  1. Toronto – 630.2 km²
  2. Montreal – 431.5 km²
  3. Calgary – 825.5 km²
  4. Ottawa – 2778.6 km²
  5. Edmonton – 684.3 km²
  6. Mississauga – 292.4 km²
  7. Winnipeg – 464.3 km²
  8. Vancouver – 115.0 km²
  9. Brampton – 265.3 km²
  10. Hamilton – 1138.2 km²

These cities demonstrate a diverse range of sizes and are significant urban centers in Canada.

  1. Toronto
  2. Montreal
  3. Calgary
  4. Ottawa
  5. Edmonton
  6. Mississauga
  7. Winnipeg
  8. Vancouver
  9. Brampton
  10. Hamilton

These cities vary significantly regarding land area, urban planning, and population density. Understanding the attributes of each city provides insight into their unique characteristics.

  1. Toronto: The largest city in Canada, Toronto covers an area of 630.2 km². It serves as the country’s financial and cultural hub. The city’s land use includes residential, commercial, and industrial spaces, contributing to a high population density.

  2. Montreal: Montreal has a land area of 431.5 km². It is notable for its rich history, diverse culture, and bilingual population. The city features a mix of historic buildings and modern architecture, influencing urban design and land use.

  3. Calgary: Covering 825.5 km², Calgary is known for its proximity to the Canadian Rockies. It is characterized by urban growth and a strong economy based on energy and technology sectors. The city’s planning incorporates green spaces and recreational areas.

  4. Ottawa: Ottawa is the capital of Canada and spans 2778.6 km², making it the largest city by area in Canada. It features government buildings, museums, and parks. The city prioritizes conservation and urban sustainability.

  5. Edmonton: Edmonton’s land area is 684.3 km². This city is known for its major arts festivals and local culture. Edmonton’s urban planning includes extensive parklands along the North Saskatchewan River and focuses on community spaces.

  6. Mississauga: Covering 292.4 km², Mississauga is part of the Greater Toronto Area. It is characterized by high-rise commercial centers and diverse neighborhoods. The city’s growth focuses on transit-oriented development.

  7. Winnipeg: Winnipeg spans 464.3 km² and is noted for its cultural and economic significance in the Prairie region. The urban landscape includes a combination of residential, commercial, and industrial spaces, enhancing its economy and diversity.

  8. Vancouver: Vancouver has a land area of 115.0 km². It is renowned for its stunning natural scenery and urban sustainability practices. The city’s planning emphasizes public transportation and green spaces to accommodate its dense population.

  9. Brampton: Brampton covers 265.3 km² and is one of Canada’s fastest-growing cities. It is recognized for its multicultural community and various retail hubs, impacting land use and development strategies.

  10. Hamilton: Hamilton spans 1138.2 km² and is an important industrial Ontario city known for its historical significance. Hamilton’s urban planning incorporates regeneration of industrial sites and expansions in green spaces, contributing to sustainable growth.

What Factors Contribute to the Size of a City in Terms of Area?

The size of a city in terms of area is influenced by various factors, including geography, governance, population density, urban planning, and environmental policies.

  1. Geography
  2. Governance and Planning
  3. Population Density
  4. Economic Factors
  5. Environmental Policies

The interplay of these factors can significantly affect a city’s growth and expansion.

  1. Geography: Geography greatly influences the size of a city in terms of area. Geographic features such as rivers, mountains, and lakes can either constrain urban development or provide advantageous locations for expansion. For example, San Francisco’s hilly terrain limits its horizontal growth, leading to a more vertical development pattern. Research by Kahn (2009) emphasizes that natural geographic barriers can inhibit sprawl and thus restrict the area a city can cover.

  2. Governance and Planning: The effectiveness of governance and urban planning directly impacts how city areas are developed. Cities with comprehensive master plans tend to optimize land use and may grow into larger areas while preserving open spaces. Good governance can coordinate land use policies and zoning laws to facilitate orderly expansion. According to a study by the Urban Institute (2017), cities with proactive planning often experience a more controlled growth pattern compared to those with laissez-faire approaches.

  3. Population Density: Population density plays a crucial role in determining a city’s spatial area. High-density areas may require less land for housing, whereas cities that promote low-density living can expand over wider areas. The U.S. Census Bureau (2019) illustrates that cities like New York have high population densities yet occupy relatively smaller land areas, while cities like Houston, which favor suburban sprawl, cover extensive areas with lower densities.

  4. Economic Factors: Economic conditions and the availability of resources influence city size. Cities with strong economic bases attract businesses and residents, leading to expansion. Conversely, economic decline can lead to contraction. For instance, Detroit’s decline in population and economic activity has led to a significantly reduced urban footprint compared to its peak. A report by the Brookings Institution (2020) indicates that economic resilience is key to sustaining city area growth.

  5. Environmental Policies: Environmental policies can restrict or promote the expansion of urban areas. Sustainable urban development practices, such as green zoning and preservation of green belts, can limit the physical area cities can occupy. For example, policies in cities like Portland advocate for urban growth boundaries, which directly limit urban sprawl and encourage efficient use of land. A study by the American Planning Association (2018) highlights that such policies foster compact, sustainable cities while preserving natural landscapes.

How Does Geography Impact the Size of Canadian Cities?

Geography significantly impacts the size of Canadian cities. The vast land area of Canada offers both opportunities and constraints. Urban areas develop in regions with favorable geographic features, such as access to water, flat land, and natural resources. Major cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal are situated near bodies of water. This location supports trade and transportation.

The climate also influences urban development. Harsh climates limit population growth and infrastructure expansion in certain areas. Cities in milder climates tend to grow larger and more rapidly because they attract more residents. Additionally, geographical barriers, like mountains and forests, restrict expansion. These barriers can lead to more concentrated urban areas.

Furthermore, Canada’s population distribution aligns with its geography. Most Canadians live within 100 miles of the U.S. border, where urban areas are more developed. Remote areas often have smaller towns due to limited accessibility and resources. In summary, geography shapes Canadian cities by determining where they can grow, influencing population density, and affecting economic activities.

What Role Does Urban Development Play in Expanding City Land Area?

Urban development plays a crucial role in expanding city land area by facilitating the growth of infrastructure, housing, and commercial spaces.

Main points related to urban development and city land expansion include:

  1. Infrastructure development
  2. Residential expansion
  3. Commercial growth
  4. Zoning regulations
  5. Greenfield development
  6. Redevelopment of brownfield sites
  7. Population growth and migration
  8. Transit-oriented development
  9. Land use policies

The impacts of urban development on city land area are multifaceted and can present various perspectives.

  1. Infrastructure Development:
    Infrastructure development involves the construction of essential facilities such as roads, bridges, and utilities. This expansion provides better access to previously underdeveloped or rural areas. Improved infrastructure attracts businesses and residents, thereby expanding the city. For instance, the construction of the Central Artery/Tunnel project in Boston greatly transformed the area, while creating new opportunities for urban growth.

  2. Residential Expansion:
    Residential expansion refers to the growth of housing units to accommodate a rising population. Urban sprawl often results in new suburbs and neighborhoods, thereby increasing the city’s land area. Data from the US Census Bureau shows that suburban areas grew faster than urban centers between 2000 and 2010, leading to significant changes in land use and planning.

  3. Commercial Growth:
    Commercial growth includes the establishment of businesses, stores, and offices. This development invites investments and increases job opportunities, which contributes to city land expansion. The emergence of major commercial hubs, such as Hudson Yards in New York City, showcases how commercial growth can reshape urban landscapes.

  4. Zoning Regulations:
    Zoning regulations dictate how land can be used. They affect urban development by designating areas for specific purposes such as residential, commercial, or industrial use. Strict zoning laws can hinder expansion by limiting land use flexibility. Cities like San Francisco have faced challenges with their restrictive zoning laws, leading to discussions about policy reform to support growth.

  5. Greenfield Development:
    Greenfield development refers to the construction of new buildings on undeveloped land. This often occurs in suburban areas where there is more land available. Such development can lead to ecological concerns, as seen in the rapid expansion in areas around cities like Atlanta, which have faced criticism for urban sprawl.

  6. Redevelopment of Brownfield Sites:
    Redevelopment of brownfield sites involves rehabilitating formerly industrial or commercial properties. This process can add new spaces for housing or businesses without expanding the city footprint substantially. The restoration of the Stapleton Airport site in Denver into a vibrant community offers an example of turning previous industrial land into residential and commercial areas.

  7. Population Growth and Migration:
    Population growth and migration influence urban development significantly. As more people move to cities seeking opportunities, the demand for land increases. According to the UN, the global urban population is expected to grow to 68% by 2050, heightening the urgent need for sustainable land expansion strategies.

  8. Transit-Oriented Development:
    Transit-oriented development focuses on creating walkable neighborhoods centered around public transportation. This approach encourages denser living and reduces the need for wide-ranging land development. Cities like Portland, Oregon exemplify how public transit can reshape urban growth patterns.

  9. Land Use Policies:
    Land use policies set the framework for managing urban growth. They help determine how land is allocated and can either promote or restrict development. Effective land use policies can mitigate conflict between urban expansion and the preservation of green spaces. However, conflicting interests among stakeholders can challenge the implementation of such policies.

Overall, urban development significantly influences the expansion of city land area through a combination of infrastructure improvements, population dynamics, and regulatory frameworks.

What Are the Implications of City Size for Residents and Urban Management?

City size significantly impacts residents and urban management. Larger cities often experience both opportunities and challenges, affecting infrastructure, social dynamics, and resource distribution.

  1. Economic opportunities
  2. Infrastructure demands
  3. Social inequality
  4. Environmental impact
  5. Governance complexity

The implications of city size encompass a variety of factors that uniquely influence urban life and management.

  1. Economic opportunities:
    Economic opportunities increase with city size. Larger cities attract more businesses and offer a broader job market. According to the Urban Institute, dense urban areas tend to have higher productivity levels due to the concentration of resources and talents. For example, New York City serves as a financial hub, providing ample employment options across multiple sectors. However, this can also lead to an increased cost of living, making it harder for lower-income residents to thrive.

  2. Infrastructure demands:
    Infrastructure demands escalate in larger cities. Larger populations require extensive transportation systems, housing, and public services. The American Society of Civil Engineers notes that cities face significant infrastructure challenges, with many systems deteriorating due to underfunding. For instance, Los Angeles struggles with traffic congestion and outdated public transit options. These needs compel urban planners to continuously innovate and invest in maintenance and expansion.

  3. Social inequality:
    Social inequality often amplifies in densely populated areas. Larger cities may have pronounced disparities in wealth, access to services, and educational opportunities. Research from the Brookings Institution shows that urban poverty rates can be significantly higher in larger cities compared to smaller towns. This inequality can result in social tension and increased crime rates, necessitating reforms in policy and social programs to address these challenges.

  4. Environmental impact:
    Environmental impacts are more profound in larger urban areas. Increased pollution levels, waste generation, and resource consumption create sustainability challenges. A study by the World Health Organization indicates that urban areas are responsible for more than 70% of global CO2 emissions. Additionally, larger cities often experience heat island effects, where urban areas become significantly warmer than surrounding rural areas due to human activities. This necessitates a focus on urban green initiatives to mitigate negative environmental effects.

  5. Governance complexity:
    Governance complexity increases with city size. Larger cities involve multiple stakeholders and require coordination among various departments and agencies. Research from the National League of Cities suggests that this complexity can lead to inefficiencies and slower response times to urban issues. For instance, managing public safety and emergency services becomes more challenging in sprawling metropolitan areas with diverse neighborhoods and needs.

In conclusion, the implications of city size for residents and urban management are multifaceted, involving economic, infrastructural, social, environmental, and governance considerations. Each aspect must be carefully evaluated for effective urban planning and policy development.

How Do Large Cities Address Infrastructure and Resource Challenges?

Large cities address infrastructure and resource challenges through strategic planning, public-private partnerships, investment in technology, and community engagement. Each of these strategies plays a crucial role in maintaining urban functionality and sustainability.

  1. Strategic Planning: Cities develop long-term plans to manage infrastructure growth. For example, the City of New York’s 2019 “OneNYC” plan focuses on resilience and sustainability. It aims to prepare for climate change while improving overall infrastructure.

  2. Public-Private Partnerships: Collaboration between government and private entities helps fund and manage large projects. The Washington, D.C. streetcar project is a notable example where public-private partnerships facilitated infrastructure development. These partnerships often lead to more efficient use of resources.

  3. Investment in Technology: Large cities adopt smart city technologies to improve resource management. Data from the Smart Cities Council (2019) shows that cities using Internet of Things (IoT) systems can reduce energy consumption by up to 30%. This includes smart traffic lights that optimize flow, reducing congestion and pollution.

  4. Community Engagement: Cities engage residents in decision-making to better address local needs. A study published by the Urban Institute (2020) emphasizes that community input leads to higher satisfaction rates in public services. Implementing feedback can also foster trust between citizens and government.

  5. Sustainable Practices: Large cities invest in green infrastructure to manage resources effectively. For instance, Chicago’s green roofs initiative aims to reduce heat and improve stormwater management. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA, 2021), green roofs can decrease urban heat by 2 to 5 degrees.

These strategies collectively help urban areas mitigate infrastructure and resource challenges, ensuring cities remain livable and sustainable.

What Unique Opportunities and Issues Do Huge Municipalities Face?

Huge municipalities face unique opportunities and issues due to their size and complexity. These can influence their governance, infrastructure, and social dynamics.

  1. Economic Growth
  2. Social Diversity
  3. Infrastructure Challenges
  4. Environmental Sustainability
  5. Public Safety Concerns
  6. Political Fragmentation

Addressing the unique opportunities and issues faced by huge municipalities requires understanding the implications of each aspect in detail.

  1. Economic Growth:
    Huge municipalities often provide significant economic growth opportunities. Vibrant economies attract businesses and create jobs. For instance, cities like New York and London serve as financial hubs, fostering innovation and investment. According to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, dense urban areas generate a significant percentage of overall economic output. This concentration allows for business collaborations and the development of diverse industries.

  2. Social Diversity:
    Social diversity in huge municipalities offers both strength and challenges. Diverse populations can foster cultural exchange and innovative solutions to urban problems. However, city residents may also face social tensions due to economic disparities or cultural misunderstandings. A study by the McKinsey Global Institute (2016) highlights that while diversity can drive economic growth, it necessitates effective integration policies and community engagement efforts.

  3. Infrastructure Challenges:
    Infrastructure challenges are a significant issue in large cities. Aging systems can lead to inefficiencies and failures in transportation, water, and energy. According to the American Society of Civil Engineers, many U.S. cities receive low grades for infrastructure maintenance and investment. A prominent example is the subway system in New York City, which struggles with outdated technology and increased demand, impacting daily commuter experiences.

  4. Environmental Sustainability:
    Environmental sustainability is an urgent concern for large municipalities. Urban areas contribute a majority of global greenhouse gas emissions. In response, cities like Copenhagen aim for carbon neutrality by investing in green technologies and public transportation. The UN-Habitat reports that sustainable urban planning can significantly reduce environmental footprints and enhance the quality of life for residents.

  5. Public Safety Concerns:
    Public safety presents challenges due to high population densities. Huge municipalities may experience increased crime rates or the challenge of emergency responses to large-scale incidents. For instance, Chicago has faced scrutiny over its crime rate alongside its efforts to improve community policing. An effective response requires balanced approaches involving law enforcement, community collaboration, and social services.

  6. Political Fragmentation:
    Political fragmentation can hinder decision-making in vast urban areas. Multiple governing bodies may lead to conflicts or lack of coherence in policy implementation. In cities like Los Angeles, fragmented governance complicates issues related to housing, transportation, and safety. According to a study by the Brookings Institution, effective governance in large municipalities often requires centralized coordination and collaboration across different agencies.

Understanding these unique opportunities and challenges is essential for managing and improving the lives of residents in huge municipalities.

What Interesting Facts Should You Know About Canada’s Largest Cities by Area?

Canada’s largest cities by area are diverse in geography, culture, and governance. The most notable city is Quebec City, which holds the title for the largest land area.

  1. Quebec City
  2. La Tuque
  3. Calgary
  4. Edmonton
  5. Montreal
  6. Winnipeg
  7. Ottawa
  8. Toronto
  9. Vancouver
  10. Hamilton

These cities highlight unique characteristics and boast a variety of perspectives. While some cities, like La Tuque, are vast but sparsely populated, others like Toronto are densely populated despite their smaller land area. This contrast can lead to different opinions on the importance of land area versus population density in defining a city’s significance.

  1. Quebec City: Quebec City is the capital of Quebec and covers a large area. It serves as a cultural hub with its historic significance and is known for its well-preserved colonial architecture.

  2. La Tuque: La Tuque is a small city in Quebec. It has the largest area of any city but is sparsely populated. This results in vast natural landscapes alongside a limited urban development.

  3. Calgary: Calgary is known for its economic growth and the Calgary Stampede. It offers a combination of urban living and proximity to outdoor activities in the Canadian Rockies.

  4. Edmonton: Edmonton is the capital of Alberta. It hosts several festivals year-round and has an extensive park system, including the North Saskatchewan River Valley parkland.

  5. Montreal: Montreal features both French and English cultures. It has a compact urban area but extends considerably into surrounding regions, highlighting its diverse neighborhoods.

  6. Winnipeg: Winnipeg has a diverse cultural scene, including Indigenous heritage and festivals. Its land area includes various parks and the Assiniboine River.

  7. Ottawa: Ottawa is Canada’s capital known for its governmental buildings and institutions. It balances urban development with green spaces due to its size.

  8. Toronto: Toronto is Canada’s largest city by population. It boasts numerous cultural attractions in a relatively smaller area compared to others on the list.

  9. Vancouver: Vancouver is known for its scenic beauty. It combines metropolitan living with outdoor recreational options in a coastal setting, though its area is smaller due to natural boundaries.

  10. Hamilton: Hamilton is an industrial city located on the western shore of Lake Ontario. It incorporates extensive green spaces and waterfront areas despite being primarily industrial.

In conclusion, the discussion of Canada’s largest cities by area emphasizes the balance between land size and urban development. Each city’s unique attributes contribute to its overall profile in the fabric of Canada.

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