Busiest Airline in the World: Ranking the Top Carriers by Global Passenger Traffic

American Airlines is the busiest airline in the world, flying nearly 200 million passengers in 2022. Delta Air Lines ranks second by revenue, generating $53.99 billion. Ryanair also has a strong position with high passenger numbers. These airlines operate daily flights to over 350 global destinations.

International airlines such as Emirates and Qatar Airways also play significant roles in global passenger traffic. They connect diverse regions, offering premium services that attract travelers. In addition, budget airlines like Southwest Airlines have emerged as key players, catering to cost-conscious passengers.

These rankings highlight the evolving nature of the aviation market. As businesses recover from the impacts of the pandemic, passenger numbers are expected to rise. This demand influences airline strategies, including route expansions and fleet enhancements.

Understanding the dynamics behind the busiest airline in the world provides insight into broader trends in air travel. The next section will explore the factors driving passenger traffic, including economic conditions, tourism growth, and technological advances shaping the future of the airline industry.

What Criteria Determine the Busiest Airline in the World?

The criteria that determine the busiest airline in the world primarily relate to passenger traffic, flights operated, and capacity.

  1. Total passenger traffic
  2. Number of flights operated
  3. Passenger capacity per aircraft
  4. Revenue passenger kilometers (RPK)
  5. In-flight service quality
  6. Geographic reach and hub operations

The next part will elaborate on each criterion to explain its significance in ranking airlines.

  1. Total Passenger Traffic:
    Total passenger traffic measures the number of passengers carried by an airline over a specific period. It is a crucial metric, as it reflects the airline’s ability to attract and retain customers. According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), airlines often report significant growth in passenger numbers, indicating robust demand in the aviation sector. For instance, in 2022, American Airlines topped the list with over 200 million passengers, demonstrating its vast market presence.

  2. Number of Flights Operated:
    The number of flights operated refers to the total scheduled flights by an airline during a specific timeframe. This factor highlights the airline’s operational capacity and efficiency. More flights can lead to increased connectivity and convenience for travelers. For example, Southwest Airlines has built its model around a high-frequency flight schedule, making it one of the busiest airlines in North America.

  3. Passenger Capacity per Aircraft:
    Passenger capacity per aircraft suggests the number of seats available on an airline’s fleet. Higher capacity can translate to increased potential revenue. Airlines like Emirates, with its fleet of Airbus A380s, maximize capacity to cater to high-demand routes. An analysis by the Boeing Company indicates that utilizing larger aircraft can significantly impact overall passenger numbers and operational efficiency.

  4. Revenue Passenger Kilometers (RPK):
    Revenue passenger kilometers (RPK) represent the number of kilometers flown by paying passengers. It is a vital indicator of an airline’s traffic and efficiency. Airlines aim to maximize RPK to increase profitability. As per IATA in 2023, airlines such as Delta and United Airlines reported substantial RPK figures, showing their vast operational scope across numerous routes.

  5. In-flight Service Quality:
    In-flight service quality influences customer satisfaction and loyalty. While this area does not directly affect passenger numbers, it impacts the airline’s reputation and can lead to repeat business. For instance, Qatar Airways has consistently ranked high in service quality, leading to increased passenger traffic despite operating in a competitive market. The Skytrax World Airline Awards, which are based on customer feedback, highlight this aspect of airline performance.

  6. Geographic Reach and Hub Operations:
    Geographic reach and hub operations determine how many destinations an airline can serve and how well it connects different regions. Airlines like Lufthansa and British Airways benefit from extensive route networks through their respective hubs, driving higher passenger volumes. A study by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) found that airlines with diversified global reach typically see greater resilience during economic downturns.

In summary, the busiest airline rankings are influenced by passenger traffic, flight operations, and service quality, among other factors. Each of these criteria plays a vital role in measuring airline performance and determining market leadership.

How Is Global Passenger Traffic Calculated and Measured?

Global passenger traffic is calculated and measured using data from airlines and airports worldwide. Transport authorities collect information on the number of passengers traveling on scheduled flights. This data includes boarding and alighting passengers, which reflects the total passenger movement within a given time frame.

Airlines report their passenger counts to government and industry organizations regularly. Airports also track passenger numbers through ticket sales, boarding passes, and entry logs. Organizations like the International Air Transport Association (IATA) compile this data to provide an overall picture of global passenger traffic.

They analyze the information by region, airline, aircraft type, and travel class to reflect trends and growth. This systematic approach allows stakeholders to make informed decisions about routes, capacity, and service improvements. In summary, global passenger traffic measurement relies on thorough data collection from airlines and airports, analyzed to produce comprehensive insights about travel patterns.

Which Airlines Are Considered the Busiest in Global Passenger Traffic?

The busiest airlines in global passenger traffic are typically measured by the number of passengers carried.

  1. American Airlines
  2. Delta Air Lines
  3. Emirates
  4. Southwest Airlines
  5. United Airlines

While these airlines dominate the passenger traffic rankings, industry dynamics can shift over time. Factors such as the economic climate, travel demand, and global events can impact the rankings. Stakeholders may also have varying opinions on what constitutes the ‘busiest’ airlines, reflecting different criteria like revenue or the number of flights.

  1. American Airlines:
    American Airlines ranks as the busiest airline in the world based on passenger traffic. In 2022, it reported carrying approximately 215 million passengers, according to their annual reports. The airline operates a vast domestic and international network, making it a popular choice for travelers. It benefits from alliances with other airlines, which extend its reach.

  2. Delta Air Lines:
    Delta Air Lines is another leading carrier in global passenger traffic. In 2022, it transported around 195 million passengers. Delta operates extensive routes, especially in North America and has a strong international presence. It often ranks high in reliability and customer satisfaction, contributing to its considerable passenger numbers.

  3. Emirates:
    Emirates, based in Dubai, is renowned for its long-haul flights. It carried about 60 million passengers in the fiscal year 2022-2023. The airline is known for its luxurious services and extensive connectivity between Europe, Asia, and the Americas. Its unique positioning emphasizes global travel convenience, making it a top choice for many international travelers.

  4. Southwest Airlines:
    Southwest Airlines is recognized as the largest low-cost carrier in the world. It transported approximately 146 million passengers in 2022. The airline operates primarily within the United States, focusing on point-to-point routes. Its no-frills model attracts cost-conscious travelers, explaining its high passenger volumes.

  5. United Airlines:
    United Airlines also ranks among the busiest airlines, carrying about 157 million passengers in 2022. Its extensive route network spans both domestic and international destinations. United’s involvement in global airline alliances helps enhance its presence and connectivity in the global market.

In summary, the passenger traffic rankings are influenced by various factors, including route networks, service quality, and market positioning. Frequent changes in passenger preferences and circumstances can result in shifts in the rankings of these airlines.

What Factors Influence Airline Rankings in Passenger Traffic?

Airline rankings in passenger traffic are influenced by various factors including operational efficiency, route network, customer satisfaction, and market competition.

  1. Operational Efficiency
  2. Route Network
  3. Customer Satisfaction
  4. Market Competition
  5. Economic Factors
  6. Airline Alliances

The interplay of these factors can significantly shape an airline’s performance and reputation in the competitive aviation market.

  1. Operational Efficiency: Operational efficiency refers to an airline’s ability to manage resources effectively to maximize output, which directly influences passenger traffic. According to a 2022 report by the International Air Transport Association (IATA), airlines that optimize flight schedules and reduce turnaround times can serve more passengers. For example, Southwest Airlines is noted for its quick boarding process and focus on punctuality, resulting in high passenger volumes.

  2. Route Network: The route network indicates the number and types of destinations an airline covers. A broader network generally attracts more passengers. Data from the OAG (Official Aviation Guide) shows that airlines with extensive international routes tend to have higher traffic volumes. Airlines like Emirates and Delta, with their global reach, consistently rank among the top carriers in passenger traffic.

  3. Customer Satisfaction: Customer satisfaction measures how well an airline meets passenger expectations. Factors such as service quality, comfort, and on-time performance contribute to customer reviews and loyalty. A 2023 J.D. Power report highlighted that airlines with high customer satisfaction scores experience greater repeat business. For instance, Singapore Airlines frequently earns top marks for service, boosting its passenger traffic.

  4. Market Competition: Market competition reflects the number of airlines operating in a specific region and the resulting pricing strategies. High competition can lower fares, increasing passenger traffic. A study from McKinsey & Company in 2021 found that lower airfares led to a surge in demand for budget airlines, significantly affecting overall market dynamics. For example, Ryanair’s aggressive pricing often leads to substantial passenger numbers.

  5. Economic Factors: Economic factors encompass overall economic conditions and disposable income levels. High economic growth often correlates with increased air travel demand. The World Bank reported in 2021 that developing nations saw a substantial increase in air travel as their economies grew, leading to a corresponding upswing in passenger traffic for airlines operating in those markets.

  6. Airline Alliances: Airline alliances are partnerships that enable carriers to share resources, improve service offerings, and expand route networks. These collaborations, such as Star Alliance and Oneworld, enhance connectivity for passengers, thereby increasing traffic for member airlines. Research by the Air Transport Association in 2022 highlighted that airlines in alliances grew their passenger numbers significantly compared to independent airlines. For instance, members of the Star Alliance have seen substantial traffic growth due to integrated scheduling and shared benefits.

What Impact Do Route Networks Have on Airline Busy-ness?

The route networks of airlines significantly impact their levels of busyness, or passenger traffic. A well-connected route network can enhance an airline’s efficiency, attract more customers, and increase profitability.

Key points about the impact of route networks on airline busyness include:

  1. Connectivity
  2. Frequency of flights
  3. Market accessibility
  4. Competitive positioning
  5. Hub-and-spoke vs. point-to-point models
  6. Seasonal variations
  7. Cost management

Understanding these factors can help illustrate how route networks influence airline performance.

  1. Connectivity: Connectivity in route networks determines how easily passengers can transfer between flights. A hub airport with multiple connecting flights tends to attract more passengers. For example, Delta Air Lines utilizes Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport as a major hub, increasing its busyness by facilitating easy connections.

  2. Frequency of flights: The frequency of flights on specific routes directly affects passenger volume. Higher frequencies often correlate with more convenience for travelers, making an airline more attractive. According to the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (2021), airlines that provided increased flight frequencies saw a 10% rise in passenger traffic.

  3. Market accessibility: Accessibility to key markets enhances busyness. Airlines focusing on underserved or emerging markets can experience increased demand. For instance, Southwest Airlines has gained traffic by providing access to regional airports that larger carriers often overlook.

  4. Competitive positioning: Route networks can improve an airline’s competitive positioning. Airlines with unique or limited route offerings can dominate specific markets. For example, Alaska Airlines has captured significant market share in the Pacific Northwest due to its extensive network connecting smaller cities.

  5. Hub-and-spoke vs. point-to-point models: The choice between a hub-and-spoke model and a point-to-point model affects busyness. Hub-and-spoke models tend to generate higher passenger traffic through centralized hubs, while point-to-point models are preferred by low-cost carriers. Ryanair operates under a point-to-point model, efficiently servicing numerous direct routes.

  6. Seasonal variations: Route networks often adapt to seasonal demand. Airlines can increase frequencies or introduce seasonal routes to match peak travel times. For instance, carriers like American Airlines expand their Caribbean routes during winter to capture holiday travel demand.

  7. Cost management: Effective route network management can optimize costs, influencing an airline’s pricing strategy. Airlines can adjust frequencies based on demand forecasts, which helps maximize profitability. A study by IATA in 2022 highlighted that airlines with efficient route management had lower operating costs and higher passenger loads.

By analyzing these points, it is clear that route networks play a fundamental role in shaping the busyness and success of airlines.

How Does Fleet Size Affect an Airline’s Passenger Capacity?

Fleet size directly affects an airline’s passenger capacity. A larger fleet allows an airline to operate more flights and serve more destinations. More aircraft mean the potential to carry more passengers simultaneously. Fleet size impacts the number of available seats, which translates to higher passenger capacity.

Next, consider the types of aircraft. Different aircraft have varying seating configurations. For example, a wide-body airplane typically accommodates more passengers than a regional jet. Therefore, having a diverse fleet with larger aircraft increases the total number of seats available for sale.

Operational efficiency also plays a role. A well-managed and adequately sized fleet can reduce delays. This efficiency increases the usage of aircraft, allowing for more flights and consequently more passengers carried.

Finally, demand is essential. During peak travel seasons, a larger fleet enables airlines to respond to increased passenger demand. If an airline’s fleet is too small during these times, it may miss opportunities to maximize revenue.

In summary, fleet size influences passenger capacity by determining the number of aircraft, the types of planes, operational efficiency, and the ability to meet demand. Each of these components is interconnected and reinforces how fleet size ultimately shapes an airline’s ability to transport passengers efficiently.

What Trends Are Emerging in Airline Passenger Traffic Over Time?

Emerging trends in airline passenger traffic over time indicate a shift towards increased demand, sustainability, and technological advancements.

  1. Growing passenger demand
  2. Increased focus on sustainability
  3. Technological advancements
  4. Expansion of low-cost carriers
  5. Shifts towards leisure travel
  6. Greater emphasis on health and safety protocols

These trends reflect the dynamic landscape of the airline industry. Now, let us delve into each trend in detail.

  1. Growing Passenger Demand: Growing passenger demand characterizes the airline industry as more people travel for business and leisure. According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), global passenger numbers reached 4.5 billion in 2019, reflecting a 4.2% annual increase. This trend continued post-pandemic, driven by a resurgence in travel as restrictions eased. The IATA projected that air travel demand would recover, exceeding pre-pandemic levels by 2023.

  2. Increased Focus on Sustainability: Increased focus on sustainability reshapes airline operations and consumer expectations. Airlines are adopting biofuels and investing in more fuel-efficient aircraft to reduce carbon footprints. For example, United Airlines announced a commitment to achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, aligning with broader environmental goals. A 2021 report from the Sustainable Aviation Fuel Coalition indicated a rapid increase in the production and use of sustainable aviation fuels.

  3. Technological Advancements: Technological advancements improve operational efficiency and the passenger experience. Innovations such as biometric screening and mobile boarding passes streamline airport processes. According to a report from Airports Council International, 70% of airports planned to invest in technology to enhance passenger flow and safety. Furthermore, artificial intelligence is increasingly utilized in passenger service and flight operations, improving decision-making.

  4. Expansion of Low-Cost Carriers: The expansion of low-cost carriers reshapes market dynamics and increases competition. Airlines like Ryanair and Spirit Airlines offer budget-friendly services, attracting cost-sensitive travelers. According to the U.S. Department of Transportation, low-cost carriers accounted for over 30% of domestic travel in the U.S. in 2020. This growth pushes traditional airlines to reevaluate pricing strategies and service offerings.

  5. Shifts Towards Leisure Travel: Shifts towards leisure travel emerge as a significant trend post-pandemic. Many travelers prioritize vacations over business trips, leading to increased demand for recreational destinations. According to Expedia Group’s 2022 Travel Trends Report, more than 80% of respondents planned to travel for leisure, with many opting for outdoor experiences. This shift impacts airline route planning and marketing strategies.

  6. Greater Emphasis on Health and Safety Protocols: Greater emphasis on health and safety protocols remains critical as the industry recovers from the COVID-19 pandemic. Airlines implement rigorous cleanliness standards and contactless services to reassure travelers. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends specific measures, including mask mandates and screening, to enhance safety. In response, airlines have adopted enhanced cleaning technologies and social distancing policies to build consumer confidence.

These trends illustrate the evolving nature of airline passenger traffic. They highlight the industry’s response to consumer preferences, environmental challenges, and technological innovations.

How Did the COVID-19 Pandemic Reshape Airline Rankings?

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly reshaped airline rankings by altering passenger demand, financial stability, and operational efficiency among airlines.

The pandemic led to profound changes in airline rankings for several reasons:

  • Passenger Demand: The pandemic drastically reduced air travel demand. According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA) report in 2021, global passenger traffic fell by 65.9% compared to 2019 levels. Airlines prioritizing domestic travel over international routes often fared better during this period.

  • Financial Stability: Airlines faced severe financial constraints due to decreased revenues. A study by McKinsey & Company in 2020 highlighted that many carriers reported losses exceeding $100 billion collectively. The financial health of airlines influenced their rankings, as some were unable to maintain operations.

  • Operational Efficiency: Airlines that adapted quickly to changing circumstances improved their standing. Those implementing health and safety measures, such as enhanced sanitation protocols, gained consumer confidence. Airlines that integrated newer technology for contactless boarding and check-in, like Delta and American Airlines, garnered favorable reviews.

  • Government Support: Government aid influenced airline survival rates. The United States government, for example, provided approximately $50 billion in aid to support its major airlines, as noted by the U.S. Treasury in 2020. This support allowed some airlines to stabilize and maintain their positions in rankings.

  • Shifts in Consumer Preferences: Travelers began prioritizing flexible ticketing and cleanliness standards. Research conducted by Inmarsat in 2021 found that 77% of travelers preferred airlines with stringent hygiene practices. Airlines that adapted to these preferences, such as Southwest Airlines, saw improved rankings.

Overall, the pandemic prompted a significant reevaluation of the airline industry, leading to shifts in rankings based on passenger demand, financial stability, operational adaptations, governmental assistance, and changing consumer preferences.

What Are the Future Projections for the Busiest Airlines?

The future projections for the busiest airlines indicate continued growth and adaptation, with factors such as technological advancements, climate change, and evolving consumer preferences shaping the industry.

  1. Market Recovery Post-COVID-19
  2. Increased Focus on Sustainability
  3. Technological Innovations
  4. Expansion of Routes and Network
  5. Competition and Consolidation Trends

Market Recovery Post-COVID-19:
Market recovery post-COVID-19 involves the gradual return of travelers and the restoration of airlines’ operations. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) reported a significant rebound in global air travel demand in 2022, nearing pre-pandemic levels. Airlines are focusing on rebuilding trust with customers and adapting to changing travel norms. Moreover, pent-up demand for travel creates opportunities for growth. For example, several low-cost carriers have reported full flights, indicating increased consumer confidence in traveling again.

Increased Focus on Sustainability:
Increased focus on sustainability emphasizes environmentally friendly practices within the airline industry. Airlines are seeking to reduce carbon emissions and improve fuel efficiency. According to the Air Transport Action Group, the aviation sector aims to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. Many airlines are investing in sustainable aviation fuels and newer, more efficient aircraft. For instance, airlines like KLM and United Airlines are actively experimenting with biofuels to decrease their carbon footprints.

Technological Innovations:
Technological innovations are transforming airline operations and passenger experiences. Advancements in artificial intelligence and automation enhance flight operations and customer service. Airlines are adopting mobile check-in applications and biometric boarding procedures to streamline the travel process. A 2021 study from McKinsey indicates that technologies like virtual reality and augmented reality may redefine in-flight entertainment and training. Consequently, passenger satisfaction is expected to improve, leading to increased loyalty.

Expansion of Routes and Network:
Expansion of routes and network highlights the increasing global connectivity among airlines. Many airlines are identifying new markets and adjusting services to meet demand. Regional carriers are forming partnerships with larger airlines to expand their reach. For example, Delta Air Lines has strengthened its ties with regional partners, allowing it to offer more direct flights in underserved areas. This trend enhances accessibility for travelers and supports regional economies.

Competition and Consolidation Trends:
Competition and consolidation trends refer to the dynamic landscape of airline markets where competition drives fares down, but also leads to mergers and alliances. As airlines recover, competition for routes and consumer loyalty increases. Meanwhile, consolidation through mergers can produce larger, more efficient carriers. For instance, the merger between American Airlines and US Airways created one of the largest airline networks in the world. This ongoing trend shapes pricing strategies, services offered, and market stability.

Overall, these future projections for the busiest airlines are colored by a complex interplay of recovery strategies, sustainability goals, and innovative advancements, alongside competitive dynamics that will define the industry in the coming years.

Which Regions Are Poised for Growth in Airline Passenger Volumes?

Regions poised for growth in airline passenger volumes include Asia-Pacific, North America, and parts of Africa.

  1. Asia-Pacific
  2. North America
  3. Africa
  4. Europe
  5. The Middle East

The variety of regions presents differing opportunities, but understanding their unique circumstances can shed light on why they are set for growth.

  1. Asia-Pacific:
    Asia-Pacific is leading in potential growth for airline passenger volumes. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) reported that this region will be home to over 3.5 billion airline passengers by 2037. Economic growth in countries like India and China, alongside expanding middle-class populations, drives this demand. Additionally, the development of new airport infrastructure enhances connectivity, favoring air travel. According to a report by CAPA – Centre for Aviation (2020), the region’s airports are committing $66 billion to improve facilities and services.

  2. North America:
    North America is also expected to see significant growth in airline passenger volumes. The resurgence in travel post-pandemic, spurred by pent-up demand, is a key factor. Airlines are investing in new routes and enhanced services to capture this market. Additionally, the U.S. Department of Transportation predicts air travel will increase by an average of 2.2% annually through 2025. According to the FAA, more than 1 billion passengers traveled through U.S. airports in 2019, and this number is projected to grow.

  3. Africa:
    Africa is emerging as a promising region for increases in airline passenger volumes. Various countries are liberalizing their aviation markets, which fosters competition and expands routes. Rapid economic development and urbanization are contributing to the rising demand for air travel. According to the African Airlines Association (AFRAA), Africa’s aviation industry could contribute $160 billion annually to the continent’s GDP by 2030 if growth continues. However, challenges like infrastructure deficits remain to be addressed.

  4. Europe:
    Europe faces a mixed outlook for growth. As air travel continues to rebound from the COVID-19 pandemic, European airlines are seeing a resurgence in passenger volumes. However, the market’s maturity means growth may not be as rapid as in emerging regions. Trends such as environmental concerns influence consumer choices, leading to an increased preference for sustainable travel options. This shift could shape growth patterns in European aviation.

  5. The Middle East:
    The Middle East is a region with strategic geographic advantages. Major hub airports such as Dubai International and Hamad International significantly contribute to passenger traffic. The region’s investment in tourism and business travel enhances its appeal. According to the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), tourism arrivals in the Middle East are projected to grow up to 27 million by 2025, fueling airline passenger demand. Nonetheless, geopolitical tensions can present challenges to sustained growth.

What Lessons Can Be Learned from the Performance of Busiest Airlines?

The performance of the busiest airlines reveals several important lessons regarding operational efficiency, customer service, and industry adaptability.

  1. Operational Efficiency
  2. Customer Service
  3. Adaptability to Change
  4. Sustainability Practices
  5. Technological Integration

The insights gleaned from these lessons provide a deeper understanding of the airline industry and highlight areas for potential improvement or reflection.

  1. Operational Efficiency:
    Operational efficiency emphasizes the ability of airlines to maximize performance with minimal resource wastage. Airlines, such as Delta and Southwest, often showcase high load factors, which refer to the percentage of available seating capacity that is filled with passengers. According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), the global average load factor in 2022 was approximately 80%. Airlines that maintain higher load factors can offer lower fares while still remaining profitable.

  2. Customer Service:
    Customer service in the airline industry plays a crucial role in passenger satisfaction and loyalty. Airlines like Singapore Airlines consistently rank high in customer service ratings. A 2023 report from Skytrax noted that top-performing airlines received accolades for their cabin crew service and flight experience. The emphasis on personalized service, prompt assistance, and regular communication can significantly influence a customer’s choice of airline.

  3. Adaptability to Change:
    Adaptability to change reflects how airlines respond to shifting market demands or crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Airlines that swiftly adjusted their routes, implemented flexible cancellation policies, and enhanced health protocols managed to recover more effectively. For example, during the pandemic, JetBlue introduced more flexible booking options, which attracted cautious travelers.

  4. Sustainability Practices:
    Sustainability practices focus on how airlines engage in environmentally friendly operations. Several leading airlines are investing in sustainable aviation fuels and carbon offset programs to reduce their carbon footprint. According to the Air Transport Action Group (ATAG), the aviation industry aims to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. Airlines such as KLM have taken proactive steps by increasing their use of biofuels and promoting eco-friendly travel options.

  5. Technological Integration:
    Technological integration involves using technology to improve operational processes and enhance the customer experience. Airlines are increasingly adopting mobile applications for check-in, boarding passes, and real-time flight updates. According to a 2022 survey by the American Airlines Association, 75% of travelers prefer mobile check-in over traditional methods. Innovations like biometric boarding and artificial intelligence for customer support have been implemented by airlines like Qatar Airways to enhance efficiency and service speed.

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