You cannot bring pepper spray in your carry-on baggage. TSA regulations classify it as a prohibited item. You may pack one 4 fl. oz. container in checked baggage, but it must have a safety mechanism and contain no more than 2% tear gas. Always verify with major airlines for any extra restrictions.
Safety tips for responsible travel with pepper spray include keeping it easily accessible but not in a way that poses a risk to others. Store the spray in a secure location within your luggage. Always ensure that the spray is within its expiration date for proper functionality. When using pepper spray, aim for the attacker’s eyes while maintaining a safe distance.
Awareness of your surroundings is essential for all travelers. Understanding when and how to use pepper spray can enhance your safety while ensuring compliance with the law.
Traveling with pepper spray can empower individuals, but it is important to stay informed about regulations and safe practices. In the next section, we will explore specific country regulations to ensure compliance and responsible travel.
Can You Travel with Pepper Spray Legally?
No, you cannot universally travel with pepper spray legally. The legality of carrying pepper spray varies by jurisdiction.
Different countries, states, and cities have specific laws regarding pepper spray possession and use. In some areas, pepper spray is considered a weapon and may be heavily restricted or prohibited entirely. In other locations, it may be allowed when carried for personal protection, often with limitations on size and formulation. Travelers must research local laws before carrying pepper spray to avoid legal issues.
Which Countries Allow Pepper Spray in Luggage When Flying?
Countries that allow pepper spray in luggage when flying include the United States, Canada, and several European nations. However, restrictions vary significantly by country and airline.
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Countries where pepper spray is generally allowed:
– United States
– Canada
– Australia
– United Kingdom
– Germany
– France -
Countries with strict restrictions or bans:
– New Zealand
– Japan
– Singapore
– Norway
– Finland -
Airline-specific regulations:
– Delta Airlines: Allows pepper spray in checked luggage.
– American Airlines: Does not permit pepper spray in cabin or checked baggage. -
Opinions and conflicting views:
– Some travelers argue that pepper spray increases personal safety.
– Others believe it poses unnecessary risks in crowded places.
Understanding the varied regulations on pepper spray is crucial for safe traveling. Different countries have specific rules that determine whether these devices can travel with passengers, either in checked or carry-on luggage.
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Countries Where Pepper Spray is Generally Allowed:
Countries like the United States and Canada permit pepper spray for personal protection during air travel. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) in the U.S. outlines specific guidelines that allow a certain amount of pepper spray in checked luggage, provided it is carried in a container no larger than 4 ounces. Canada follows suit, allowing pepper spray with limitations. However, each state may have its own regulations. -
Countries with Strict Restrictions or Bans:
Countries such as Japan, New Zealand, and Singapore impose strict regulations or outright bans on pepper spray. In Japan, possession of pepper spray can lead to criminal charges. New Zealand has similar restrictions, classifying pepper spray as a prohibited weapon. Travelers must understand these strict regulations to avoid legal troubles during their stay. -
Airline-Specific Regulations:
Airline policies differ on transporting pepper spray. For example, Delta Airlines allows pepper spray in checked baggage, adhering to TSA regulations. However, American Airlines prohibits it altogether in either checked or carry-on luggage. Each airline’s rules can change, and travelers should check official airline websites before flying. -
Opinions and Conflicting Views:
Some travelers view pepper spray as a vital self-defense tool, advocating for its allowance in luggage. They often mention personal safety in unfamiliar areas as a key reason. In contrast, some critics argue that pepper spray may cause more harm than good in crowded or enclosed spaces. They believe it can lead to accidental discharge and panic during emergencies. Thus, perspectives on the allowance of pepper spray in luggage vary widely.
Do Airlines Have Regulations for Carrying Pepper Spray?
No, airlines generally do not allow passengers to carry pepper spray on board.
This restriction stems from safety concerns. Pepper spray is classified as a prohibited weapon on most commercial flights. Its potential to cause injury or panic in a confined space poses a significant risk to passengers and crew. Authorities prioritize safety and avoid items that can be used as weapons or cause disruption during flights. Therefore, airlines adhere to strict regulations prohibiting such items to ensure a safe travel environment.
What Are the Legal Regulations for Pepper Spray in Different States?
The legal regulations for pepper spray vary by state in the United States, encompassing different laws regarding possession, carry methods, and use.
- Variations in legality by state
- Restrictions on size and strength of the spray
- Use limitations in public and private spaces
- Provisions for self-defense claims
- Requirements for age and background checks
- Registration and training requirements in certain states
These points highlight the diversity of regulations across different states, reflecting varying perspectives on personal safety, self-defense, and public safety.
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Variations in legality by state: Laws governing pepper spray differ significantly among states. Some states allow unrestricted possession, while others impose strict regulations or outright bans. For example, New York restricts pepper spray to specific products that meet legal standards, while states like Texas permit broader usage. A study by the National Conference of State Legislatures published in 2021 details these legal distinctions.
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Restrictions on size and strength of the spray: Many states regulate the size and concentration of pepper spray. For instance, California limits pepper spray canisters to a maximum of 2.5 ounces. Additionally, the percentage of oleoresin capsicum (the active ingredient) is also controlled in certain jurisdictions. These restrictions aim to ensure that the products are safe for civilian use.
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Use limitations in public and private spaces: Some states enforce restrictions on where pepper spray can be carried and used. For example, in places like Massachusetts, the use of pepper spray in schools or government buildings is prohibited. This reflects a balancing act between personal defense rights and the need to maintain safety in sensitive public areas.
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Provisions for self-defense claims: Laws surrounding the use of pepper spray often include stipulations for self-defense. States like Florida provide legal protections for individuals using pepper spray if they can demonstrate that it was necessary to prevent imminent harm. However, misuse can result in criminal charges, showcasing the legal complexities involved.
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Requirements for age and background checks: Several states have age restrictions for purchasing pepper spray, typically requiring buyers to be 18 years or older. Some jurisdictions may also mandate background checks, especially in the case of individuals with felony convictions, to assess the individual’s ability to legally carry a weapon intended for self-defense.
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Registration and training requirements in certain states: States such as New Jersey require individuals carrying pepper spray to complete a safety training course and may necessitate registration of the spray with local authorities. This underscores a proactive approach to educate users about responsible and effective use of pepper spray for self-defense.
Understanding these regulations ensures users make informed choices about pepper spray usage in compliance with their state laws.
How Do Different State Laws on Pepper Spray Vary?
State laws regarding pepper spray vary significantly in terms of legality, restrictions, and usage guidelines. These differences impact how individuals can possess, carry, and use pepper spray across various states.
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Legality: Some states allow unrestricted possession of pepper spray, while others classify it as a weapon requiring permits or licenses. For example, in California, individuals can legally possess pepper spray, but there are restrictions on size and formulation. Conversely, states like New York have stricter laws, regulating the sale and possession more rigorously.
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Size and Strength Restrictions: Different states impose limits on the size and strength of pepper spray canisters. For instance, Massachusetts limits pepper spray canisters to 2.0 ounces, while other states may permit larger sizes. The concentration of active ingredients, such as oleoresin capsicum, is also often regulated.
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Usage Guidelines: Laws regarding the use of pepper spray vary widely. Some states permit self-defense use only when there is a credible threat, while others might have less defined guidelines. In Texas, for example, it is legal to carry pepper spray for self-defense, provided it is used appropriately. Misuse can lead to criminal charges, including assault.
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Age Restrictions: Certain states impose age restrictions on carrying pepper spray. Many jurisdictions require individuals to be at least 18 years old to purchase or possess pepper spray. Some states further restrict sales to minors, emphasizing responsible ownership.
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Sale and Distribution: States also differ in their regulations surrounding the sale of pepper spray. Some states allow over-the-counter sales, while others require a background check or impose age limits. Additionally, states like New Jersey require sellers to obtain a permit to sell pepper spray.
Understanding these variations is crucial for individuals who wish to carry pepper spray. Users should familiarize themselves with local laws to avoid potential legal issues. Always check the specific regulations in your state to ensure compliance and safe usage.
Which States Have Restrictions or Bans on Pepper Spray?
Several states in the U.S. have restrictions or bans on the use of pepper spray.
- States with restrictions or bans on pepper spray:
– New York
– New Jersey
– Massachusetts
– California (regulations on size and formulation)
– Illinois (restrictions on usage in certain areas)
The discussion surrounding pepper spray restrictions reveals varying viewpoints. Supporters of restrictions often cite public safety concerns. They believe that pepper spray can be misused and may result in unnecessary violence. On the other hand, advocates for personal safety argue that access to pepper spray is essential for self-defense. They maintain that individuals should have the right to protect themselves from potential threats.
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New York:
New York has specific regulations governing the use of pepper spray. According to New York Penal Law § 265.20, individuals must be at least 18 years old to possess pepper spray. Additionally, the maximum size for pepper spray containers is restricted. It cannot exceed 0.75 ounces. Violations of these regulations can lead to criminal charges. -
New Jersey:
In New Jersey, pepper spray is considered a weapon. Its possession is regulated under the New Jersey Statutes Annotated § 2C:39-3. Only individuals with a permit can carry it. New Jersey law places limits on the strength and chemical makeup of pepper spray, thus making it more difficult for residents to access. -
Massachusetts:
Massachusetts has stringent laws regarding pepper spray. Under M.G.L. c. 140, § 131J, pepper spray is classified as a self-defense weapon. Individuals must meet specific requirements to possess it, including being a resident and at least 18 years old. Massachusetts is known for its restrictive laws, which aim to minimize the chances of misuse. -
California:
In California, regulations on pepper spray are in place. According to California Penal Code § 22810, the spray must contain a maximum of 2.5 ounces and must have a specific formulation. Carrying pepper spray in certain locations, such as schools or government buildings, is prohibited. -
Illinois:
Illinois regulates the use of self-defense sprays under the Illinois Criminal Code. Certain areas such as public transportation or public gathering sites may restrict the use of pepper spray. Users must also be aware of state laws concerning what constitutes reasonable use in self-defense.
The varying degrees of restrictions across these states reflect a balance between personal safety rights and public safety concerns. Before carrying or using pepper spray, individuals must understand and comply with the specific laws in their state.
What Safety Tips Are Essential for Traveling with Pepper Spray?
Traveling with pepper spray requires careful consideration of safety tips to ensure compliance with laws and personal safety.
Essential safety tips for traveling with pepper spray include:
1. Know local laws regarding pepper spray.
2. Choose the right brand and type of pepper spray.
3. Carry your pepper spray in a secure location.
4. Practice using the spray.
5. Be aware of surroundings and potential targets.
6. Understand the expiration date and storage requirements.
Understanding these tips will help ensure safe and responsible use of pepper spray while traveling.
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Know Local Laws Regarding Pepper Spray:
Knowing local laws regarding pepper spray is crucial before traveling. Each country or state may have different regulations on possession, use, and even the size of the canister. For example, in Canada, pepper spray is classified under weapons and is illegal for self-defense purposes. Travelers should research regulations specific to their destination and adjust plans accordingly. -
Choose the Right Brand and Type of Pepper Spray:
Choosing the right brand and type of pepper spray involves understanding features that enhance effectiveness. Different formulations include varying capsicum concentrations, which determine how potent the spray is. For instance, sprays with 10% or higher capsaicin concentration are often seen as more effective for self-defense. Additionally, select a spray with a reliable spray pattern that suits your personal needs. -
Carry Your Pepper Spray in a Secure Location:
Carrying your pepper spray in a secure location helps in quick access during emergencies. Ideal locations are pockets or holsters that are easily reachable yet safe from accidental discharge. This practice is supported by self-defense experts who advocate keeping your spray within arm’s reach without compromising safety during travel. -
Practice Using the Spray:
Practicing using the spray is important for familiarity and confidence. Familiarity with the operation of the canister can reduce panic during a confrontation. Training sessions or practice cans, which simulate use without deploying the pepper, can provide hands-on experience. Many self-defense instructors recommend practicing in safe environments to become efficient in utilizing the spray under pressure. -
Be Aware of Surroundings and Potential Targets:
Being aware of surroundings and potential targets reduces the risk of inadvertent harm. This means regularly assessing the environment for threats while also recognizing innocent bystanders. Situational awareness training can assist in honing this skill, which is pivotal for effective self-defense. -
Understand the Expiration Date and Storage Requirements:
Understanding the expiration date and storage requirements is vital for maintaining the effectiveness of the pepper spray. Most brands indicate an expiration date, often ranging between two to four years. Storing spray in a cool, dry place protects it from damage and maintains functionality. Ignoring these factors can result in the canister failing during a critical moment.
By following these safety tips, travelers can enjoy peace of mind while keeping themselves secure with pepper spray.
How Should You Store Pepper Spray Safely While Traveling?
Store pepper spray safely while traveling by following certain guidelines. According to regulations, most countries and states allow travelers to carry pepper spray, but container size limits often apply. Typically, the maximum size allowed is 2.5 ounces (75 milliliters). Always check local laws before traveling, as regulations can vary significantly.
First, keep pepper spray in its original packaging. Packaging often contains instructions and safety warnings, which are important for proper use. Additionally, store it in a secure location, such as a locked suitcase or a designated pocket in carry-on luggage. Always place it where children and unauthorized individuals cannot access it.
Consider temperature influences, as extreme heat or cold can affect the performance of pepper spray. Most canisters operate effectively within a temperature range of 30°F to 120°F (-1°C to 49°C). Avoid leaving it in a hot car or exposed to direct sunlight, as this might cause the canister to rupture or degrade.
For example, if traveling by air, pack the pepper spray in checked luggage rather than carry-on baggage for domestic flights in the United States, as it is prohibited in the cabin. When driving, keep the pepper spray within reach but out of sight, such as in a glove compartment.
Additional factors include varying restrictions in game parks or international destinations. Countries such as Canada have stricter regulations on the size and type of pepper spray allowed. Understand local laws, as penalties for violations can include fines or confiscation of the spray.
In summary, store pepper spray properly by keeping it in its original packaging and in a secure, temperature-controlled location. Check legal regulations before traveling, as variations can impact your ability to carry it. For further consideration, look into personal safety tools or self-defense training for additional travel security.
What Should You Do If Law Enforcement Questions You About Your Pepper Spray?
If law enforcement questions you about your pepper spray, you should remain calm and provide clear information regarding your possession and intended use of the spray.
Here are the main points to consider when law enforcement questions you about your pepper spray:
- Know the legality of pepper spray in your area.
- Be honest about your reason for carrying it.
- Provide information on the brand and type of pepper spray you possess.
- Understand your rights during encounters with law enforcement.
- Stay respectful and cooperative.
- Be prepared for potential consequences if local laws are violated.
Understanding these factors is essential for navigating the situation appropriately.
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Legality of Pepper Spray:
Knowing the legality of pepper spray in your area is crucial. Many regions have specific laws governing the possession, size, and strength of pepper spray. For example, some states only allow certain types of pepper spray for self-defense. The National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) provides an extensive overview of state laws on the use of pepper spray. -
Honesty About Reasons for Carrying:
Being honest about why you carry pepper spray can affect how law enforcement interprets your possession of it. If you state that you carry it for self-defense, it’s usually more favorable than giving uncertain explanations. Transparency can help to diffuse a potentially tense situation. -
Information on Product:
Providing detailed information about the brand and type of pepper spray can demonstrate that you are knowledgeable about the product. Brands like Sabre and Fox Labs offer various options, and being able to articulate this shows responsible ownership. Proper labeling information can also help law enforcement ascertain any potential hazards. -
Understanding Your Rights:
Recognizing your rights during law enforcement encounters helps to prevent misunderstandings. According to the ACLU, you have the right to remain silent and the right to ask if you are free to leave. Knowing these rights can help you navigate the interaction without compromising your safety or legal standing. -
Respect and Cooperation:
Staying respectful and cooperative can lead to a more favorable outcome. Police officers are more likely to respond positively when treated with respect. Various studies suggest that compliant behavior can de-escalate tense situations during police inquiries. -
Potential Consequences:
Being aware of the possible consequences of violating local laws regarding pepper spray is critical. In certain jurisdictions, carrying an illegal or unauthorized type of pepper spray can result in fines or other legal actions. Understanding these repercussions can guide your behavior and responses when questioned.
By considering these aspects, you can effectively respond to law enforcement inquiries about your pepper spray, ensuring your rights are respected while providing necessary information.
What Are the Possible Consequences of Traveling with Pepper Spray Illegally?
Traveling with pepper spray illegally can lead to serious consequences, including legal penalties and potential safety risks.
- Legal repercussions
- Fines and penalties
- Criminal charges
- Confiscation of the pepper spray
- Travel restrictions
- Impact on personal safety
- Varied regulations across jurisdictions
Traveling with pepper spray illegally entails various legal and safety implications, which can differ based on local laws and circumstances.
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Legal Repercussions: Traveling with pepper spray illegally often results in legal consequences. These can vary by region, as laws differ significantly across countries and states. For example, in many places, carrying pepper spray without a permit can lead to misdemeanor or even felony charges. According to a report from the American Bar Association, individuals can face significant legal burdens when found in possession of restricted items without proper authorization.
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Fines and Penalties: Individuals caught with illegal pepper spray may incur fines. The amount varies greatly depending on jurisdiction. In many states in the U.S., fines can range from $50 to several hundred dollars for violations related to illegal possession. The severity of penalties often escalates with repeated offenses or if the individual has prior convictions.
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Criminal Charges: Carrying pepper spray illegally can result in criminal charges. Depending on the jurisdiction, individuals may face charges ranging from misdemeanors to felonies. For instance, a 2020 case in California resulted in a felony charge for a traveler who carried pepper spray without a permit, resulting in a criminal record that impacted employment opportunities.
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Confiscation of the Pepper Spray: Authorities may confiscate illegal pepper spray upon discovery during searches at airport security, during traffic stops, or police checks. This not only leads to loss of the item but also might incur additional fines or penalties related to possession of banned items.
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Travel Restrictions: Individuals with illegal pepper spray charges may experience future travel restrictions. Some countries may deny entry or impose additional scrutiny on travelers with a record, affecting both short-term trips and long-term residence plans.
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Impact on Personal Safety: Traveling without legal self-defense options can compromise personal safety. Pepper spray is often seen as a means of self-defense to deter potential attackers. Without it, individuals may feel vulnerable. There exists a debate about balancing personal safety and compliance with the law, as alternative self-defense options may be more limited.
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Varied Regulations Across Jurisdictions: The legality of pepper spray varies widely from place to place. In some countries, it is outright banned, while in others, restrictions pertain to size, strength, or use. Travelers must research local laws before traveling. A study by the International Association of Chiefs of Police noted that 30% of jurisdictions have unique laws regarding pepper spray use and possession.
Understanding these potential consequences and their implications can guide travelers in making informed decisions about self-defense methods while ensuring compliance with local laws.
What Legal Penalties Can You Face for Violating Regulations on Pepper Spray?
Violating regulations on pepper spray can lead to a variety of legal penalties. These penalties may include fines, criminal charges, and restrictions on ownership.
The potential legal penalties for violating pepper spray regulations include:
1. Criminal charges
2. Fines and civil penalties
3. Confiscation of pepper spray
4. Restrictions on ownership
5. Imprisonment for serious violations
6. Increased insurance costs
Understanding these penalties is crucial, as they can differ based on jurisdiction and the specifics of the violation.
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Criminal Charges: Criminal charges often arise from improper use, carrying without a permit, or possessing illegal types of pepper spray. If caught, a person may face misdemeanor or felony charges, depending on the jurisdiction and the severity of the violation. In some states, such as California, the law classifies certain violations as felonies. For example, using pepper spray in a manner that causes serious injury may lead to more severe criminal charges with long-term consequences.
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Fines and Civil Penalties: Fines can vary based on the nature of the offense. Minor violations might incur a fine of $50 to $500, while more serious infractions could lead to larger penalties. Many jurisdictions formalize these fines into a tiered system based on the offense’s nature. For instance, carrying pepper spray without a valid reason might attract minimal fines, while misuse or threatening behavior could lead to substantial penalties as noted in research by the Center for Personal Defense (2021).
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Confiscation of Pepper Spray: Law enforcement may confiscate the pepper spray if it is deemed illegally possessed or misused. This action typically occurs in cases where someone violated local laws or regulations regarding the carrying of pepper spray. For instance, carrying pepper spray in prohibited areas like schools or government buildings can result in confiscation.
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Restrictions on Ownership: Those found guilty of violating pepper spray laws could face restrictions on future ownership. Some jurisdictions impose a temporary or permanent ban on possessing pepper spray. This penalty seeks to prevent individuals deemed dangerous from possessing self-defense tools.
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Imprisonment for Serious Violations: Serious breaches, such as using pepper spray during a violent crime, can result in imprisonment. Depending on the jurisdiction, even misdemeanor offenses could lead to incarceration, particularly when aggravating factors are present, such as prior criminal history.
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Increased Insurance Costs: Individuals with legal violations related to pepper spray may experience increased insurance rates. Insurers may view these violations as indicators of higher risk. Such an increase can add financial burdens for individuals who already face penalties from the violation itself.
In summary, regulations governing pepper spray carry significant legal implications. Being aware of these potential penalties can help individuals navigate the laws effectively and responsibly.
How Could Illegal Possession of Pepper Spray Disrupt Your Travel Plans?
Illegal possession of pepper spray can significantly disrupt your travel plans. First, understanding local laws is essential. Different regions have varying regulations on carrying pepper spray. If you travel to an area where it is prohibited, authorities may confiscate the item.
Second, if caught with illegal pepper spray, you may face legal consequences. These can include fines or even arrest. Such actions create delays and can affect your itinerary. Additionally, being involved in a legal issue can add stress to your travels.
Third, if you are traveling internationally, the risks increase. Some countries have strict laws against pepper spray usage. You may not receive the same protections as in your home country. This can lead to serious legal troubles that jeopardize your travel plans.
Finally, safety is also a concern. If you rely on pepper spray for personal protection, its absence may leave you feeling vulnerable. This feeling can affect your overall experience and enjoyment of the trip. Thus, understanding and adhering to pepper spray regulations is crucial to avoid disruptions in your travel plans.
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