Large-Scale Transformations After Western European Civilization: Key Developments Explained
Large-scale transformations in Western Europe involved exchanges of plants and animals, which changed agriculture. The Industrial Revolution drove urbanization using coal and steam energy. Commercialization increased, leading to the rise of nation-states and a socioeconomic shift, while colonization expanded European influence globally. The Enlightenment fostered a cultural shift, prioritizing reason over tradition. Intellectual movements paved … Read more