Columbia SC vs Greenville SC: A Comprehensive Comparison of Quality of Life and Living Costs

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Greenville, SC has a charming downtown and lower cost of living. Columbia, SC features more community diversity and a lively cultural scene. Greenville is near the mountains, providing outdoor activities. While housing is generally cheaper in Columbia, check specific neighborhood prices before making a choice.

In terms of living costs, Columbia generally has lower housing expenses when compared to Greenville. The median home price in Columbia is about $50,000 less than in Greenville. This makes Columbia an attractive option for budget-conscious individuals. Meanwhile, Greenville offers slightly higher wages, which can offset living expenses.

Both cities have robust job markets. However, Columbia’s growth in education and healthcare sectors contrasts with Greenville’s manufacturing and technology focus. Residents of each city enjoy unique recreational opportunities. Columbia has a range of festivals, while Greenville shines with its natural parks and trails.

As you consider the quality of life and living costs in Columbia, SC, and Greenville, SC, it’s essential to weigh personal preferences and lifestyle choices. Next, we will explore specific aspects of daily life in each city, focusing on education, healthcare, and community services.

What Are the Key Differences in Quality of Life Between Columbia SC and Greenville SC?

The key differences in quality of life between Columbia, SC, and Greenville, SC, can be observed in various aspects such as economic opportunities, cost of living, cultural offerings, and outdoor activities.

  1. Economic Opportunities
  2. Cost of Living
  3. Cultural Offerings
  4. Outdoor Activities
  5. Education
  6. Community and Safety
  7. Transportation
  8. Climate

The aforementioned points highlight the diverse aspects affecting quality of life in these two cities. Below is a detailed explanation of each factor.

  1. Economic Opportunities:
    Economic opportunities in Columbia SC differ from those in Greenville SC. Columbia is the state capital and hosts many government and educational institutions. It has a diverse job market, primarily in education, healthcare, and government services. On the other hand, Greenville SC benefits from a growing economy driven by advanced manufacturing, technology, and the automotive industry. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Greenville has seen faster job growth rates compared to Columbia in recent years.

  2. Cost of Living:
    Cost of living varies between Columbia SC and Greenville SC. Generally, Columbia has a lower cost of living, especially in housing and utilities. Median home prices in Columbia show a price of approximately $260,000, whereas in Greenville, the median home price hovers around $300,000, according to Zillow data (2023). Thus, residents of Columbia often find more affordability in daily living expenses.

  3. Cultural Offerings:
    Cultural offerings represent another difference. Columbia SC features a bit larger array of museums, performing arts venues, and historical sites, including the South Carolina State Museum. Conversely, Greenville SC has a vibrant arts scene with events such as Artisphere and the Peace Center for performing arts. These points suggest diverse preferences for residents interested in culture.

  4. Outdoor Activities:
    Outdoor activities vary considerably between the two cities. Columbia SC has access to the Congaree National Park, offering hiking and fishing opportunities. In contrast, Greenville SC is renowned for its proximity to the Blue Ridge Mountains, making it ideal for more rugged outdoor pursuits such as hiking at Table Rock State Park. Both cities provide outdoor enjoyment, yet they cater to different preferences.

  5. Education:
    Education quality is a significant factor in quality of life assessments. Columbia SC boasts several higher education institutions, including the University of South Carolina, known for diverse programs. Greenville SC also offers well-regarded schools, including Furman University. However, the rankings in school performance data show Columbia has slightly higher educational attainment rates, as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau.

  6. Community and Safety:
    The sense of community and safety often fluctuates between the two locales. Greenville SC benefits from a reputation for a friendly atmosphere and lower crime rates in its suburban areas, according to NeighborhoodScout, while Columbia SC struggles with higher urban crime rates. Thus, families may prefer Greenville for a safer community environment.

  7. Transportation:
    Transportation options differ in these cities. Columbia SC has a more developed public transportation system, including buses with routes covering more areas. In contrast, Greenville SC is more car-dependent, but it has recently improved bike lanes and walkability in downtown areas. This variation affects daily commuting experiences.

  8. Climate:
    Finally, climate plays a role in quality of life. Both cities experience a humid subtropical climate with hot summers. However, Columbia enjoys slightly hotter temperatures on average, while Greenville tends to have more rainfall throughout the year. This may attract individuals who prefer milder conditions found in Greenville.

These comparative analyses demonstrate multifaceted perspectives on the quality of life in Columbia SC and Greenville SC. Decision-making for relocation or lifestyle changes may arise from an individual’s priorities related to these factors.

How Do Crime Rates Compare in Columbia SC and Greenville SC?

Crime rates in Columbia, SC, and Greenville, SC, exhibit distinct differences, with Columbia generally experiencing higher crime rates than Greenville.

Columbia’s crime statistics reflect a more challenging environment in terms of safety. According to the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting Program (2021), Columbia has a higher violent crime rate, reported at approximately 713 incidents per 100,000 residents. In comparison, Greenville reports around 445 violent crimes per 100,000 residents. This points to a significant disparity in violent crime levels.

  1. Property Crime: Columbia also faces elevated property crime rates, approximately 3,248 incidents per 100,000 residents. Meanwhile, Greenville’s property crime rate stands at about 2,721 incidents per 100,000 residents. This suggests that residents in Columbia may experience more theft, burglary, and vandalism compared to those in Greenville.

  2. Urban vs. Suburban Environment: Columbia serves as a state capital and has a larger population than Greenville, contributing to higher crime rates. Larger urban areas tend to experience more crime due to factors such as economic disparities, population density, and social issues.

  3. Law Enforcement Efforts: Both cities have made significant efforts to combat crime, including community policing and various crime prevention programs. Columbia has increased its law enforcement presence in high-crime areas in recent years, reflecting its commitment to reducing crime.

  4. Community Engagement: Greenville is often noted for having strong community engagement initiatives that foster relationships between law enforcement and residents. This involvement can lead to lower crime rates due to improved communication and collaboration in safety efforts.

  5. Recent Trends: In recent years, crime rates in both cities have fluctuated. Reports indicate that while Columbia has seen improvements in some areas, it continues to face challenges with violent crime. Conversely, Greenville has reported steadier or declining trends in both violent and property crimes.

In summary, while both Columbia and Greenville work towards creating safer communities, the crime rates in Columbia are notably higher, indicating a greater need for vigilance and community efforts in that city.

What Is the Climate Like in Columbia SC Compared to Greenville SC?

The climate in Columbia, SC, and Greenville, SC, is characterized by a humid subtropical climate, which means hot summers and mild winters. Both cities experience a similar climate, but Columbia tends to have slightly higher temperatures and humidity levels compared to Greenville.

According to the National Weather Service, a humid subtropical climate features hot, humid summers and cool to mild winters. The temperature differences arise due to geographical positioning and elevation.

Columbia, located in the Midlands of South Carolina, has an average summer temperature of around 91°F. In contrast, Greenville, situated in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains, experiences average summer highs around 88°F. Precipitation levels are similar in both cities, averaging about 50 inches annually, but Columbia has a higher tendency for severe thunderstorms.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) states that both cities are vulnerable to severe weather, including thunderstorms and occasional winter weather. Proximity to rivers and geographical features influences weather patterns in these regions.

Changes in climate, such as increased temperatures and altered precipitation patterns, can impact agriculture, ecosystems, and residents’ health. Higher humidity and temperature can exacerbate heat-related illnesses.

Columbia’s residents may experience higher energy costs due to increased air conditioning use. A study by the South Carolina Department of Health found higher humidity in Columbia correlated with respiratory issues.

To mitigate these impacts, adaptation strategies include urban greening, increased energy efficiency, and public awareness programs. The Environmental Protection Agency recommends these strategies to enhance resilience in urban areas facing climate challenges.

How Do Living Costs Compare Between Columbia SC and Greenville SC?

Living costs in Columbia, SC, are generally lower than in Greenville, SC, primarily due to differences in housing, utilities, and transportation expenses.

Columbia offers more affordable housing options compared to Greenville. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, as of 2022, the median home price in Columbia was approximately $222,000, while in Greenville, it reached around $275,000. This difference means that potential buyers in Columbia can find larger or more desirable properties for a lower price.

Utilities, which include electricity, heating, cooling, water, and garbage services, are less expensive in Columbia. The Numbeo database reported in 2023 that average monthly utility costs in Columbia are about $180, while in Greenville, these costs average around $210. This discrepancy can significantly impact the overall cost of living.

Transportation costs also vary between the two cities. Columbia has a lower average gas price and better public transportation options, making it cheaper to commute. According to AAA’s Fuel Gauge Report in 2023, the average gas price in Columbia was about $3.25 per gallon, compared to $3.45 in Greenville. Additionally, Columbia has a more extensive bus service, which can save residents money on commuting expenses.

Groceries are slightly more expensive in Greenville. The USDA’s Food Plan reported in 2023 that groceries and essentials cost about 3-5% more in Greenville. This means that families planning their budgets need to account for these differences in food costs.

In summary, while both cities have unique offerings, those considering relocation or comparison should note that Columbia tends to have lower housing, utility, and transportation costs, making it a more budget-friendly option overall.

What Are the Average Housing Prices in Columbia SC vs Greenville SC?

The average housing prices in Columbia, SC, are generally lower than those in Greenville, SC. As of October 2023, the median home price in Columbia is around $250,000, while in Greenville, it is approximately $300,000.

Key points to consider:
1. Median home prices
2. Housing market trends
3. Neighborhood factors
4. Economic conditions
5. Quality of life considerations

The context of housing prices incorporates various factors influencing real estate in both cities, leading to diverse opinions and perspectives on affordability and livability.

  1. Median Home Prices: The median home price represents the middle point of home sales within an area. In Columbia, SC, home prices average around $250,000, which indicates a more affordable market. In contrast, Greenville, SC, has a median home price of about $300,000, reflecting slightly higher demand and property value.

  2. Housing Market Trends: Housing market trends encompass dynamics such as demand, supply, and price fluctuations. Recently, Columbia has seen a stable market with reasonable growth rates, whereas Greenville has witnessed a more competitive landscape with increasing year-over-year prices.

  3. Neighborhood Factors: Neighborhood factors influence housing prices based on amenities, schools, and community services. Columbia offers a range of neighborhoods suitable for families and young professionals. Greenville also features various appealing neighborhoods, contributing to its higher housing demand.

  4. Economic Conditions: Economic conditions play a crucial role in determining housing market behavior. Columbia’s economy benefits from stable growth sectors like education and government, while Greenville’s diverse economy, including technology and manufacturing, supports higher wage growth, influencing housing prices.

  5. Quality of Life Considerations: Quality of life factors include living environment, access to services, and recreational opportunities. Columbia provides a range of parks, cultural attractions, and education opportunities. Greenville also offers rich cultural experiences, outdoor activities, and a vibrant downtown. These elements contribute to consumer preferences regarding homebuying in both cities.

Understanding these factors helps potential buyers make informed decisions about housing in Columbia, SC, versus Greenville, SC.

How Do Transportation Costs Differ in Columbia SC and Greenville SC?

Transportation costs differ between Columbia, SC, and Greenville, SC, primarily due to factors such as fuel prices, public transportation availability, and traffic congestion levels.

Fuel prices: Fuel prices tend to be similar in both cities. However, Greenville often has slightly lower gas prices due to competitive local gas stations. For example, in October 2023, the average gas price in Greenville was approximately $3.20 per gallon, compared to $3.30 in Columbia.

Public transportation: Columbia has a more extensive public transportation system operated by the “Columbia Transit.” It offers bus services that cover a larger area, providing more accessible options for residents. In contrast, Greenville’s public transportation is more limited, relying on Greenlink, which has fewer routes and lower frequency. For example, Columbia offers over 20 routes compared to Greenville’s 13 routes.

Traffic congestion: Columbia experiences higher traffic congestion due to its larger population and urban density. According to the Texas A&M Transportation Institute’s annual Urban Mobility Report (2022), Columbia was ranked 133rd in traffic congestion among U.S. cities, which affects overall transportation costs—including time and fuel consumption. In comparison, Greenville ranked 177th, indicating less congestion and potentially lower transportation costs for residents.

Overall, these factors contribute to differing transportation costs between the two cities. Residents in Greenville may benefit from slightly lower fuel prices and less congestion, while those in Columbia have better access to public transportation options.

What Amenities Contribute to Quality of Life in Columbia SC and Greenville SC?

Amenities that contribute to quality of life in Columbia, SC, and Greenville, SC, include diverse recreational options, healthcare accessibility, educational institutions, and vibrant cultural scenes.

  1. Recreational Options
  2. Healthcare Accessibility
  3. Educational Institutions
  4. Cultural Scene

The comparison of amenities in both cities showcases their unique strengths and weaknesses.

1. Recreational Options:
Recreational options in Columbia, SC, include parks, waterways, and sports facilities. Columbia is home to the Congaree National Park, which offers hiking and kayaking. Greenville features the Swamp Rabbit Trail and various parks, promoting outdoor activities. A 2021 study conducted by the National Recreation and Park Association found that access to recreational facilities directly correlates with higher life satisfaction.

2. Healthcare Accessibility:
Healthcare accessibility in Columbia includes major hospitals like Palmetto Health, offering a wide range of services. Greenville boasts Prisma Health, the largest health system in South Carolina, with specialized care options. According to the American Hospital Association, hospitals closer to the community significantly improve health outcomes. A 2019 report from the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control highlighted lower health disparities in areas with better healthcare access.

3. Educational Institutions:
Educational institutions in Columbia include the University of South Carolina, offering higher education programs and research opportunities. Greenville features Furman University and other educational institutions, contributing to workforce development. The U.S. News & World Report ranked the University of South Carolina as a top public university for its educational offerings in 2022.

4. Cultural Scene:
The cultural scene in Columbia includes museums, theaters, and music festivals. The South Carolina State Museum and the Colonial Life Arena host various events. Meanwhile, Greenville has a thriving arts community, with the Peace Center for the Performing Arts and local galleries. A survey by the National Endowment for the Arts in 2020 indicated that cities with robust cultural offerings exhibit higher overall satisfaction among residents.

What Educational Institutions Are Available in Each City?

The availability of educational institutions varies in each city across several categories including public schools, private schools, higher education institutions, and specialized education centers.

  1. Public Schools
  2. Private Schools
  3. Higher Education Institutions
  4. Vocational and Technical Schools
  5. Specialized Education Centers

Different cities may emphasize unique attributes in their educational offerings. For instance, larger cities often offer more public and private school options, whereas smaller towns may rely more heavily on one or two key institutions. It’s also worth noting that access to quality education can affect living costs and community demographics.

1. Public Schools: Public schools are government-funded institutions that provide education to students in a specific district. These schools often follow a standardized curriculum and are funded through local taxes. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, 93% of school-age children in the U.S. attend public schools. Public schools aim to provide free education to all children, promoting equal access to education.

2. Private Schools: Private schools are funded through tuition payments and private contributions. They have more flexibility in their curricula and admissions policies compared to public schools. There are various types of private schools, including religious schools and Montessori institutions. Research indicates that students in private schools often have higher standardized test scores, although this can vary significantly by region and the school’s funding model.

3. Higher Education Institutions: Higher education institutions include colleges and universities that offer post-secondary education. They provide degrees ranging from associate to doctoral levels. The U.S. has over 4,000 degree-granting institutions, according to the Council for Higher Education Accreditation. Community colleges also fall under this category, offering affordable pathways to higher education with a focus on local job markets.

4. Vocational and Technical Schools: Vocational and technical schools focus on career-oriented education. They prepare students for specific trades or occupations, such as automotive, healthcare, or technology. Many community colleges also provide vocational training programs. The Bureau of Labor Statistics highlights the increasing demand for skilled labor across various sectors, making these institutions valuable for workforce development.

5. Specialized Education Centers: Specialized education centers serve specific populations, such as students with disabilities or those needing extra support in certain subjects. These centers often provide tailored educational approaches that cater to individual needs. Research shows that specialized centers can significantly improve outcomes for students requiring additional assistance.

In summary, educational institutions in each city reflect a range of options tailored to diverse student needs and preferences.

How Do Healthcare Options Compare Between Columbia SC and Greenville SC?

Healthcare options in Columbia, SC, and Greenville, SC, differ in terms of access, facilities, and quality of services, impacting overall health outcomes for their residents.

Columbia, SC:
– Facilities: Columbia has major medical centers, such as Palmetto Health and Lexington Medical Center. These facilities provide a wide range of services, including specialized care.
– Access: According to the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (2021), Columbia has more healthcare providers per capita compared to national averages, ensuring better access to a variety of services.
– Insurance: The percentage of residents with health insurance in Columbia is higher than in many other regions, which enhances overall access to medical care and preventative services (U.S. Census Bureau, 2020).
– Public Health Programs: Columbia’s public health initiatives focus on chronic disease management and prevention, which are supported by local organizations and the city’s health department.

Greenville, SC:
– Facilities: Greenville offers high-quality care with facilities like Bon Secours St. Francis Health System and Greenville Memorial Hospital. These institutions are known for their specialty programs, including heart and cancer care.
– Access: Greenville’s healthcare system is ranked among the top in South Carolina due to its network of primary care physicians and specialists, which contributes to timely access to care (South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control, 2022).
– Insurance: Similar to Columbia, Greenville has a high insurance coverage rate, but it may have slightly lower access to specialty care due to fewer providers available in high-demand fields (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2021).
– Community Health Initiatives: Greenville invests in community health programs that cater to its population’s needs, such as maternal health and mental health services, enhancing health outcomes for families.

Both cities offer robust healthcare systems, yet residents may experience differences in specific services and access, depending on their needs and the healthcare trends in each area.

What Recreational Opportunities Are Available in Columbia SC vs Greenville SC?

Recreational opportunities in Columbia, SC, and Greenville, SC, vary significantly, offering a range of activities for residents and visitors. Both cities provide unique environments and facilities for leisure.

  1. Parks and Outdoor Spaces
  2. Recreational Facilities
  3. Festivals and Events
  4. Cultural Attractions
  5. Sports and Fitness Opportunities

The distinct recreational offerings in both cities reflect diverse interests and lifestyles. Below is a detailed explanation of each category.

  1. Parks and Outdoor Spaces:
    Parks and outdoor spaces in Columbia and Greenville provide public access to nature and leisure activities. Columbia features Finlay Park and Riverfront Park, which offer walking paths and scenic views. Greenville’s Falls Park on the Reedy showcases beautiful waterfalls and gardens. A study by the National Recreation and Park Association (NRPA) highlights the importance of urban parks for community well-being.

  2. Recreational Facilities:
    Recreational facilities in each city cater to sporting events and community activities. Columbia houses the South Carolina State Fairgrounds and community centers like the Columbia Parks and Recreation, offering various sports leagues. Greenville boasts facilities such as the Greenville Recreational Complex, which includes swimming pools and fitness centers. This diversity allows residents to engage in different sports and fitness classes.

  3. Festivals and Events:
    Festivals and events create vibrant social environments. Columbia hosts the annual Columbia Beer Festival and Oyster Festival, attracting locals and visitors alike. Greenville is known for the Greenville Jazz Festival and Pride Festival, which celebrate arts and culture. These events foster community spirit and promote local businesses.

  4. Cultural Attractions:
    Cultural attractions play an essential role in recreational opportunities. Columbia is home to the South Carolina State Museum and Koger Center for the Arts, offering educational and entertainment experiences. In contrast, Greenville features the Peace Center and Museum & Gallery at Heritage Green. Both cities enhance cultural appreciation through art and history.

  5. Sports and Fitness Opportunities:
    Sports and fitness opportunities are plentiful in both cities. Columbia’s Williams-Brice Stadium hosts college football games, while recreational leagues are popular for residents. Greenville’s Fluor Field lets fans watch minor league baseball in a lively atmosphere. As highlighted in a report by Sport and Recreation Alliance, engaging in sports fosters community interaction and promotes a healthy lifestyle.

Each city’s recreational offerings cater to different preferences and lifestyles, making them appealing in unique ways. Ultimately, both cities provide ample opportunities for outdoor activities, cultural experiences, and community engagement.

How Do Parks and Outdoor Activities Differ in Each City?

Parks and outdoor activities differ significantly between cities due to various factors, including climate, urban design, community needs, and local culture. Each city shapes its outdoor spaces to reflect these differences.

  • Climate affects the type of outdoor activities prevalent in each city. For example, cities with milder climates, like San Diego, offer year-round outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and beach sports. In contrast, cities with harsher winters, such as Minneapolis, provide winter-specific outdoor options like ice skating and snowshoeing.

  • Urban design influences accessibility to parks and recreational areas. In cities like New York, a dense urban environment features numerous small parks, while cities like Phoenix may have larger parks but less frequent public transport access. A study by the Trust for Public Land (2020) found that urban design impacts the frequency of park usage, with more accessible parks increasing community engagement.

  • Community needs drive the type of amenities offered in parks. In Los Angeles, parks often include sports facilities that cater to diverse populations. Conversely, in smaller cities, parks may focus on family areas and picnic spots. According to a survey by the National Recreation and Park Association (NRPA, 2021), communities prioritize features like play areas and walking trails based on local demographic needs.

  • Local culture shapes the activities promoted in outdoor spaces. For instance, cities with rich outdoor traditions, such as Denver, emphasize hiking, skiing, and mountain biking, supported by their proximity to natural landscapes. In comparison, cities like Miami focus on ocean-related activities like surfing and beach volleyball.

These factors combine to create unique outdoor experiences and park environments in each city, influencing how residents and visitors interact with these spaces.

What Final Insights Can Be Drawn About Living in Columbia SC vs Greenville SC?

Living in Columbia, SC, and Greenville, SC, offers distinct experiences. Each city has unique attributes relating to economic opportunities, lifestyle, and community appeal.

  1. Cost of Living
  2. Job Market
  3. Educational Opportunities
  4. Cultural Activities
  5. Outdoor Recreation
  6. Transportation
  7. Community Atmosphere
  8. Climate

The following sections provide a detailed explanation of each factor, showcasing how they differ between Columbia and Greenville.

  1. Cost of Living:
    The cost of living in Columbia, SC, is generally lower than in Greenville, SC. Columbia offers affordable housing options, with the median home price being around $220,000 compared to Greenville’s approximate $270,000. According to Numbeo, groceries and healthcare also tend to be more affordable in Columbia, making it easier for families and individuals to manage their budgets.

  2. Job Market:
    Columbia, SC, boasts a diverse job market with government, education, and healthcare sectors leading employment opportunities. The University of South Carolina is a major employer. In contrast, Greenville’s job market is strong in manufacturing and technology, attracting companies like BMW and Michelin. This gives Greenville an edge in higher paying job opportunities, particularly in engineering and skilled trades.

  3. Educational Opportunities:
    Columbia is home to several institutions of higher learning, including the flagship University of South Carolina, which offers a wide variety of programs. Greenville, on the other hand, has a growing emphasis on technical and vocational training, particularly through Greenville Technical College. Both cities provide strong educational foundations, but Columbia’s options may appeal more to those seeking traditional university experiences.

  4. Cultural Activities:
    Columbia offers an array of cultural events, including music festivals and art exhibitions. The South Carolina State Museum and the Columbia Museum of Art highlight its cultural scene. Greenville features its own cultural highlights, such as the Peace Center for the Performing Arts and the annual Artisphere festival, celebrating local artists. Each city offers distinct cultural experiences, appealing to various preferences.

  5. Outdoor Recreation:
    Columbia is near Lake Murray, providing opportunities for water activities and fishing. The Riverbanks Zoo and Garden is another notable attraction for outdoor enthusiasts. Greenville boasts stunning parks like Falls Park on the Reedy, with scenic views and trails. Its proximity to the Blue Ridge Mountains enhances outdoor adventures like hiking and biking.

  6. Transportation:
    Transportation in Columbia includes a bus system called The COMET, which serves the metropolitan area. Greenville features the Greenlink bus system but is often considered more walkable, especially downtown. Both cities have access to major highways, but Greenville’s transport options may suit those who prefer a smaller city feel.

  7. Community Atmosphere:
    Columbia presents a vibrant community with a mix of urban living and suburban neighborhoods. It tends to attract a younger demographic due to the university presence. Greenville, meanwhile, offers a close-knit community atmosphere, with family-friendly neighborhoods and a focus on community events, appealing particularly to families.

  8. Climate:
    Columbia experiences hot, humid summers and mild winters, which may be preferable for those who enjoy warm weather. Greenville shares a similar climate but can experience slightly cooler temperatures in winter due to its altitude. Residents of both cities should be prepared for seasonal weather patterns typical of the Southeastern U.S.

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