Explore popular French expressions in English. Examples include “C’est la vie” (that’s life) and “Déjà vu” (already seen). Other common phrases are “Bon appétit” (enjoy your meal) and “Au revoir” (goodbye). These expressions enhance English communication and add a touch of French culture.
The phrase “faux pas” refers to a social blunder or mistake. Additionally, “bon appétit” is often used to wish someone enjoyment of their meal. These expressions not only convey specific meanings but also add a touch of sophistication to communication.
Other widely used terms include “savoir-faire,” which denotes the ability to handle social situations gracefully, and “rendezvous,” a meeting at a predetermined time. Similarly, “à la carte” refers to ordering individual items from a menu rather than a complete meal.
Understanding these common French expressions in English helps in both writing and conversation. They illustrate cultural nuances and enhance linguistic variety.
As we explore further, let’s examine more expressions that have become integral to modern English, delving into their meanings and contexts.
What Are Common French Expressions Used in English?
Common French expressions used in English include phrases that enhance conversation and convey emotions succinctly.
- À la carte
- Je ne sais quoi
- Bon appétit
- Faux pas
- Déjà vu
- Voilà
- C’est la vie
- Rendezvous
- Femme fatale
- Souvenir
- En route
- Savoir-faire
- Touché
- Cul-de-sac
- Exposé
These expressions reflect cultural nuances and can convey meaning beyond their literal translations. Each phrase carries its unique context, making language richer and more expressive.
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À la carte:
The expression “à la carte” describes a menu where each item is priced separately. This term indicates the opposite of a fixed-price menu, allowing diners to select individual dishes. It is commonly used in restaurant settings. -
Je ne sais quoi:
“Je ne sais quoi” translates to “I do not know what.” This phrase suggests an indescribable quality that makes someone or something attractive. It is often used to express admiration for someone’s charm or appeal. -
Bon appétit:
“Bon appétit” means “enjoy your meal.” It is a polite expression used before a meal. This phrase encourages diners to relish their food, adding a warm touch to dining experiences. -
Faux pas:
A “faux pas” refers to a social blunder or mistake. This term is often used to describe an action that is embarrassing or considered improper. It emphasizes the importance of social etiquette. -
Déjà vu:
“Déjà vu” describes the sensation of having experienced something before. This term is used in psychology to explain a feeling of familiarity. It highlights the complexities of memory and perception. -
Voilà:
“Voilà” means “there it is” or “here it is.” It is used to draw attention to something or to indicate a solution. This expression often adds flair to presentations or demonstrations. -
C’est la vie:
“C’est la vie” translates to “that’s life.” This phrase expresses acceptance of life’s challenges or disappointments. It reflects a philosophical outlook on the ups and downs of life. -
Rendezvous:
A “rendezvous” refers to a planned meeting. This term is often used in romantic contexts. It adds an element of intrigue and anticipation to social interactions. -
Femme fatale:
“Femme fatale” describes a seductive woman whose charm leads to danger or disaster. This term is frequently used in literature and film to represent alluring yet risky characters. -
Souvenir:
A “souvenir” is a keepsake or memento. This term evokes memories of travel or special occasions. It emphasizes the emotional connections people have with physical objects. -
En route:
“En route” means “on the way.” This expression is used to describe travel or movement towards a destination. It is often employed in transportation and navigation contexts. -
Savoir-faire:
“Savoir-faire” refers to the ability to act appropriately in social situations. This term emphasizes social skills and the finesse required in various interactions. -
Touché:
“Touché” acknowledges a clever point made by someone else. This term is frequently used in debates or arguments. It reflects respect for the other person’s insight. -
Cul-de-sac:
A “cul-de-sac” is a dead-end street. This term is used in urban planning. It highlights specific types of roadway design and residential areas. -
Exposé:
An “exposé” is a detailed report or article revealing information. This term relates to investigative journalism. It emphasizes transparency and accountability in various narratives.
These French expressions enrich English conversations and reflect cultural interconnections. Understanding their meanings can enhance communication and appreciation of both languages.
How Did French Expressions Become Part of the English Language?
French expressions became part of the English language through historical influence, cultural exchange, and linguistic evolution. This integration is mainly attributed to the Norman Conquest, trade relations, and the prestige of French culture.
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Norman Conquest: In 1066, William the Conqueror led the Normans into England. This event significantly influenced the English language. French became the language of the court, law, and scholarship. As a result, many French words related to administration, law, and nobility entered English.
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Trade Relations: Trade between England and France during the medieval period facilitated the borrowing of terms. Terms related to commerce, food, and art were adopted. For instance, words like “menu,” “café,” and “ballet” entered English through these interactions.
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Prestige of French Culture: In the 17th and 18th centuries, French culture held a position of prominence in Europe. The upper classes in England emulated French customs, manners, and language. This cultural exchange led to the incorporation of various French expressions into English. Terms like “faux pas” and “déjà vu” emerged from this social influence.
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Education and Literature: French was a favored language in education and literature during the Renaissance. Many educated English speakers learned French, which encouraged the adoption of expressions in writing and conversation. Famous authors like Shakespeare utilized French phrases to add richness to their works.
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Modern Influence: In contemporary times, French continues to influence English through media, cuisine, fashion, and more. Cooking terms like “sauté” and artistic terms like “genre” are common examples. The global spread of French cultural products has facilitated the integration of new expressions into English.
These historical and cultural factors contributed to the lasting presence of French expressions in the English language. They enrich English by adding nuance and depth, showcasing the dynamic nature of linguistic development.
What Are the Top 15 Common French Expressions in English?
Common French expressions in English enrich communication and reflect cultural nuances. Here are the top 15 that are commonly used:
- Je ne sais quoi
- Déjà vu
- Bon voyage
- Faux pas
- C’est la vie
- Savoir-faire
- Rendezvous
- À la carte
- Très chic
- En route
- Mise en scène
- Coup de grâce
- Voilà
- Exposé
- Au revoir
These expressions play significant roles in everyday conversations and can convey complex ideas with brevity. They can express feelings, attitudes, or cultural references effectively.
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Je ne sais quoi:
“Je ne sais quoi” means a certain quality that is hard to describe. It often describes an appealing quality in people or experiences. For example, someone might possess a charm or allure that defies explanation. -
Déjà vu:
“Déjà vu” refers to the sensation that an experience has happened before. It is a psychological phenomenon experienced by many, prompting curiosity and intrigue in the field of memory studies. -
Bon voyage:
“Bon voyage” translates to “good journey.” It is a polite wish for safe travels. This expression is commonly used when someone departs on a trip, showing goodwill. -
Faux pas:
“Faux pas” indicates a social blunder or a mistake in etiquette. It reminds individuals of the importance of cultural awareness and proper behavior in social contexts. -
C’est la vie:
“C’est la vie” means “that’s life.” This expression conveys acceptance of life’s ups and downs, reflecting a philosophical attitude toward life’s challenges. -
Savoir-faire:
“Savoir-faire” means the ability to act appropriately in social situations. It demonstrates social skills and understanding of context, essential in both personal and professional environments. -
Rendezvous:
“Rendezvous” means a meeting or an appointment. In modern usage, it often implies a romantic or secretive meeting, highlighting the expression’s roots in personal relationships. -
À la carte:
“À la carte” refers to ordering dishes separately from a menu rather than as part of a set meal. It signals a preference for choice and customization in dining experiences. -
Très chic:
“Très chic” translates to “very stylish.” It highlights a keen sense of fashion or sophistication, often used in contexts related to design, clothing, or ambiance. -
En route:
“En route” means “on the way.” It is frequently used in travel contexts, emphasizing movement toward a destination and the journey itself. -
Mise en scène:
“Mise en scène” refers to the arrangement of a scene in theatrical or cinematic productions. It encompasses elements like staging, lighting, and design, crucial for storytelling. -
Coup de grâce:
“Coup de grâce” signifies a decisive finishing blow or action. Often used figuratively, it can refer to the culmination of a series of events leading to a resolution. -
Voilà:
“Voilà” means “there it is” or “here you are.” It directs attention to something previously mentioned or introduced, often used to draw emphasis. -
Exposé:
“Exposé” refers to a revealing report or presentation. It is often used in journalism and academics to indicate the uncovering of facts or information. -
Au revoir:
“Au revoir” translates to “goodbye.” It is commonly used in farewells, indicating an amiable parting.
By incorporating these expressions, speakers can add a touch of French flair to their communication, making conversations more vibrant and culturally rich. Examples and usage scenarios further illustrate their relevance in various contexts.
What Does “Cul-de-sac” Mean in Everyday English?
A “cul-de-sac” is a dead-end street or a street that is closed at one end. It often features a circular turnaround space at the end.
- Definition and Origin
- Design and Traffic Control
- Community Perception
- Urban Planning Impact
- Safety and Sound Issues
Understanding the various aspects of a cul-de-sac can offer insights into its design, implications, and community perceptions.
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Definition and Origin:
The term “cul-de-sac” originates from French, meaning “bottom of the bag.” A cul-de-sac is a street that is closed at one end, allowing for traffic to flow in one direction. It was first used in English around the 18th century. This design forms a loop or circular area at the end, ideal for residential neighborhoods. According to urban design expert Jan Gehl, these layouts promote community interactions while maintaining traffic control. -
Design and Traffic Control:
A cul-de-sac is designed to reduce traffic flow and vehicle speed. Its layout limits access points, which can enhance safety. The National Association of Home Builders states that cul-de-sac communities usually have fewer cars passing through, making them an attractive option for families. However, some critics argue that cul-de-sacs can also create isolation and hinder connectivity in urban areas. -
Community Perception:
Community perception of cul-de-sacs varies. Many residents appreciate the neighborhood feel and reduced noise levels. However, some believe that cul-de-sacs can encourage a sense of insularity. A study by the American Planning Association indicates that residents in cul-de-sacs often report higher satisfaction with their living conditions but may interact less with neighbors compared to more connected street layouts. -
Urban Planning Impact:
Cul-de-sacs have notable implications for urban planning. They contribute to low-density suburban developments, which can increase reliance on automobiles. According to the Institute of Transportation Engineers, this design can lead to longer travel times for public services. Urban planners emphasize the importance of striking a balance between the privacy provided by cul-de-sacs and the need for accessibility in city design. -
Safety and Sound Issues:
Safety in cul-de-sacs tends to be higher due to less traffic, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Additionally, sound levels are often lower since there is limited through traffic. However, emergency services may face challenges accessing homes on cul-de-sacs. A report by the National Fire Protection Association highlights that proper planning is essential to ensure that emergency vehicles can navigate these streets efficiently.
How Is “Déjà vu” Used in Modern English Conversations?
Déjà vu is commonly used in modern English conversations to describe the feeling of having experienced a situation before. People often mention déjà vu when they find themselves in a familiar scenario that they cannot specifically recall. This expression conveys a mix of surprise and familiarity, contributing to discussions about memories or perceptions.
In casual dialogue, someone might say, “I had a déjà vu moment when I walked into that café.” This usage highlights a personal experience. It helps convey feelings of confusion, nostalgia, or the uncanny nature of memory.
In more intellectual discussions, déjà vu may refer to psychological or neurological phenomena. For example, someone might explain, “Déjà vu occurs when the brain misinterprets a new experience as a memory.” This definition situates the term within a scientific context, providing a clearer understanding.
Overall, the term has permeated everyday speech, often reflecting the complexities of human experience in relation to memory and perception.
What Is the Meaning of “À la carte” in English Dining Context?
À la carte refers to a dining option where dishes are ordered separately rather than as part of a fixed-price meal. This term comes from French, meaning “by the menu.” Customers select specific items from the menu, which allows for a personalized dining experience.
According to the Cambridge Dictionary, à la carte signifies ordering individual items from a menu, as opposed to a set menu or meal. This method enhances flexibility in meal choices and portion sizes for diners.
The concept of à la carte provides various advantages. It enables diners to tailor their meals to their preferences. Patrons can mix and match appetizers, main courses, and desserts. This approach caters to differing dietary requirements and tastes.
The Oxford English Dictionary further explains that à la carte menus are commonly found in higher-end restaurant settings. These establishments aim to provide a more refined and customizable dining experience.
Diners may choose à la carte for variety and individuality. This option appeals to those who enjoy exploring culinary offerings. Budget-conscious customers can also selectively manage their spending.
According to a 2022 National Restaurant Association report, 51% of diners prefer à la carte options for cost control. Preferences continue to evolve towards personalized dining experiences and away from traditional fixed menus.
À la carte dining encourages creativity among chefs. It allows them to showcase individual dishes rather than their ability to create a cohesive multi-course experience. This culinary freedom can lead to innovation and unique flavor combinations.
Healthwise, à la carte options can promote balanced meals—diners can select healthy items such as salads alongside richer main courses. Environmentally, this approach may reduce food waste by allowing portion control. Economically, it boosts restaurant revenues through upselling of individual dishes and drinks.
Examples of à la carte impact include upscale restaurants successfully attracting patrons with diverse offerings. To enhance the dining experience, restaurants might consider implementing seasonal menus or themed nights. Encouraging chefs’ creativity can foster appealing dishes while maintaining quality standards.
How Is “Chic” Integrated into English Fashion Vocabulary?
“Chic” is integrated into English fashion vocabulary as a borrowed word from French, meaning stylish or fashionable. This term often describes clothing, accessories, or a person’s appearance that embodies elegance and sophistication.
First, the term’s adoption into English highlights the historical influence of French fashion on English styles. France has long been a center for fashion innovation, setting trends that English designers and consumers follow.
Second, “chic” appears frequently in fashion magazines, advertisements, and social media, reinforcing its popularity. Fashion influencers and designers often use it to convey a sense of refined aesthetics and modern style.
Third, the word remains relevant across various contexts, including casual wear and high-end fashion. This versatility enhances its appeal and ensures its presence in English discussions about style.
In summary, “chic” enriches English fashion vocabulary by encapsulating ideas of sophistication and trendiness. Its use reflects both cultural exchange and the shared appreciation for stylish expression in clothing.
What Does “Faux pas” Refer to in Social Situations?
The term “faux pas” refers to a social blunder or an embarrassing mistake made in public. It typically describes a lapse in etiquette, manners, or social norms that may lead to awkwardness or offense.
The main types or examples of faux pas include the following:
1. Clothing faux pas
2. Conversational faux pas
3. Dining faux pas
4. Cultural faux pas
5. Technological faux pas
Understanding these types of faux pas helps in navigating social situations gracefully and avoids potential embarrassment.
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Clothing Faux Pas:
A clothing faux pas involves wearing inappropriate or mismatched attire for a specific occasion. It could include wearing casual clothes to a formal event or mismatched colors and patterns. For instance, wearing flip-flops to a business meeting is often seen as a faux pas because it does not align with professional dress codes. According to a study by the Fashion Institute of Technology, the right outfit can improve first impressions and social confidence. -
Conversational Faux Pas:
A conversational faux pas occurs when someone says something inappropriate or offensive during a discussion. This can include interrupting others, discussing sensitive topics, or making jokes that others find offensive. A 2021 survey by the Pew Research Center revealed that 59% of adults felt uncomfortable during conversations due to such blunders. For example, commenting on someone’s weight may lead to discomfort, affecting relationships. -
Dining Faux Pas:
Dining faux pas are mistakes made during meals, such as improper use of utensils or speaking with a mouth full of food. For instance, placing elbows on the table while eating may be perceived as rude in many cultures. According to the etiquette expert Emily Post, understanding dining manners differs by culture, but common courtesies, like waiting for everyone to be served, are universally appreciated. -
Cultural Faux Pas:
Cultural faux pas involve actions or statements that offend people from different cultural backgrounds. For example, giving a thumbs-up sign is considered positive in some cultures, while offensive in others. A 2019 report by the Cultural Intelligence Center indicated that misunderstandings rooted in cultural faux pas can lead to significant miscommunication in international relations. -
Technological Faux Pas:
Technological faux pas refer to inappropriate behaviors involving technology, such as using phones during meetings or sharing private messages accidentally. A study from the University of California revealed that 73% of participants considered phone use during social gatherings to be disrespectful. Actions like answering work emails during a dinner can impede social connections and create discomfort.
Awareness of these social faux pas can enhance interpersonal interactions and contribute to smoother social experiences.
What Significance Does “Je ne sais quoi” Hold in English Conversations?
The expression “je ne sais quoi” signifies an elusive quality that makes something appealing or special. It conveys a sense of charm, attractiveness, or uniqueness that is hard to define.
- Cultural Flavor
- Descriptive Phrase
- Subjective Interpretation
- Connection to Emotion
- Positive Connotation
The significance of “je ne sais quoi” is multifaceted, reflecting diverse perspectives and interpretations.
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Cultural Flavor:
The phrase “je ne sais quoi” adds a touch of cultural sophistication to English conversations. It reflects French influence in English and showcases a level of worldliness. -
Descriptive Phrase:
“Je ne sais quoi” serves as a descriptive phrase for those attributes that are difficult to articulate. It helps to express complex feelings or impressions about a person, object, or situation. -
Subjective Interpretation:
“Je ne sais quoi” invites subjective interpretation from the speaker and audience alike. Each person may perceive the charm or appeal differently based on personal experiences. -
Connection to Emotion:
“Je ne sais quoi” connects to emotional responses. It articulates that special allure that generates feelings of fascination or attraction without precise explanation. -
Positive Connotation:
“Je ne sais quoi” carries a positive connotation. It suggests admiration and attraction, implying that something or someone possesses a quality that goes beyond the ordinary.
In summary, the expression “je ne sais quoi” enriches conversations by encapsulating complexity and emotion in an attractive manner. Its ability to convey nuanced qualities makes it a cherished component of both English and French dialogues.
How Is “Rendezvous” Used in English Contexts?
“Rendezvous” is used in English to describe a planned meeting or gathering between people. It signifies a specific time and place for this meeting. For instance, someone might say, “Let’s schedule a rendezvous for coffee tomorrow.” The term also appears in various contexts, from casual social meetings to formal events. In addition, “rendezvous” can describe an arrangement to meet, especially when it is secretive or involves some level of romantic interest. As a military term, it denotes a specific point where troops gather. Overall, “rendezvous” conveys the idea of intentional meeting and often emphasizes the importance of timing and location.
What Does “Savoir-faire” Mean in English Interactions?
The term “savoir-faire” in English interactions translates to “know-how” or “the ability to act appropriately in social situations.” It embodies a blend of practical skills, social grace, and cultural savviness.
Key points related to “savoir-faire” include:
- Social skills
- Cultural awareness
- Professional etiquette
- Communication effectiveness
- Adaptability in various situations
Understanding the various aspects of “savoir-faire” enhances both personal and professional interactions.
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Social Skills:
“Savoir-faire” represents strong social skills necessary for navigating different social contexts. This capability allows individuals to engage positively with others. For instance, someone with high social skills can easily initiate and maintain conversations, build rapport, and read social cues effectively. Research by Goleman (1995) emphasizes that emotional intelligence, a key component of social skills, significantly influences personal and professional success. -
Cultural Awareness:
“Savoir-faire” involves understanding and appreciating cultural differences in interactions. Individuals can avoid misunderstandings and foster goodwill by recognizing distinct cultural norms and values. According to Hofstede (1980), awareness of cultural dimensions, such as individualism versus collectivism, influences effective communication in global contexts. For example, a manager who understands their team members’ cultural backgrounds can better motivate and lead them. -
Professional Etiquette:
“Savoir-faire” encompasses professional etiquette, which refers to the accepted practices in the workplace. This includes proper dress codes, punctuality, and respectful communication. Good manners can significantly impact career progression, as noted by a study from the National Business Association (2019). Employers often prioritize candidates who demonstrate professionalism and respect in their interactions. -
Communication Effectiveness:
“Savoir-faire” contributes to effective communication skills, which are crucial in both personal relationships and business dealings. Clear articulation of thoughts and active listening are vital aspects. According to a study by the International Journal of Business Communication (2018), effective communicators can establish trust and foster collaboration within teams, leading to improved outcomes. -
Adaptability in Various Situations:
“Savoir-faire” highlights adaptability as a critical quality in social interactions. The ability to adjust one’s behavior based on the situation is essential. Individuals with high adaptability can transition smoothly between formal and informal social settings. As noted in a study by the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (2020), adaptable individuals are usually perceived as more competent and likable by their peers.
In conclusion, “savoir-faire” enriches interpersonal relationships and enhances professional opportunities through a combination of social skills, cultural awareness, professional etiquette, communication effectiveness, and adaptability.
Why Should You Learn Common French Expressions in English?
Learning common French expressions in English can greatly enhance your language skills and cultural understanding. French expressions enrich conversations. They convey meanings in concise ways and offer cultural insights.
According to the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL), learning phrases in a target language helps with fluency and comprehension. Familiarity with expressions aids in grasping social nuances and context.
The underlying reasons for learning common French expressions include enhancing communication and building cultural connections. Expressions often reflect the lifestyle, traditions, and humor of a culture. Understanding these phrases can facilitate smoother interactions with French speakers. For example, saying “C’est la vie” (That’s life) can express acceptance of an unfortunate situation. It shows familiarity with the culture.
Technical terms often come into play when discussing expressions. For instance, an idiom is a phrase whose meaning isn’t deducible from the individual words. Understanding idioms like “Les carottes sont cuites” (The carrots are cooked) allows learners to grasp the sentiment of resignation or finality.
Moreover, learning these expressions involves recognizing their usage in everyday contexts. For example, “Bonjour” (Good morning) is not just a greeting; it sets a polite tone for conversation in French culture. Similarly, “Je ne sais quoi” expresses an indescribable quality that is often admired or sought after.
Specific conditions that contribute to the value of these expressions include immersion experiences or regular practice with native speakers. Engaging with French music, films, or literature can also facilitate a deeper understanding. For instance, watching a French movie with subtitles can help identify expressions used in daily life.
In conclusion, learning common French expressions is beneficial. It improves communication skills, fosters cultural appreciation, and enriches language learning.
How Can You Effectively Use French Expressions in Daily English Conversations?
You can effectively use French expressions in daily English conversations by incorporating them naturally, understanding their meanings, and using them in appropriate contexts.
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Incorporate expressions naturally: Use French phrases that fit seamlessly into your English conversations. For instance, saying, “It’s a coup de théâtre” can enhance your description of a surprising event. Natural integration makes your dialogue engaging and adds flavor.
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Understand meanings: Know the meanings behind the expressions before using them. For example, “Je ne sais quoi” conveys an elusive quality. Misusing an expression can lead to confusion or misunderstandings.
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Use appropriate contexts: Choose the right situations for these phrases. Phrases like “Déjà vu” work well in discussions about familiarity or repetition. Context matters in ensuring the expression is relevant and meaningful.
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Start with common phrases: Familiarize yourself with popular French expressions that are widely recognized. Phrases like “Bon appétit” (enjoy your meal) or “À la carte” (individually priced items on a menu) are often used in English settings.
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Practice with native speakers: Engage with French speakers to practice using these expressions in conversation. Interaction offers you real-time feedback and helps you learn the nuances of their usage.
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Listen to French media: Consume French movies, songs, or podcasts to hear expressions in action. This exposure enhances your understanding and ability to use them authentically.
By following these strategies, you can enrich your English conversations with French expressions, making your communication more vibrant and diverse.
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