Ecuador And The Galapagos Islands: A Travel Guide To Wildlife And Tips For Visitors [Updated On 2025]

The Galapagos Islands are a group of 13 major volcanic islands in the eastern Pacific Ocean, about 600 miles from Ecuador. They are famous for unique wildlife, including giant tortoises and special plants. The islands have a population of around 33,000 people. Tourists often fly to the islands from Guayaquil and Quito.

Traveling to the Galapagos requires careful planning. It is essential to secure permits for national parks and select a reputable tour operator. Visitors should also consider the best time to travel. The dry season, from June to September, offers cooler temperatures and clearer waters, ideal for snorkeling and diving.

Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands provide opportunities for adventure and education. Travelers can engage in activities like hiking, diving, and wildlife watching. Respecting the environment and local regulations is crucial. By following guidelines, visitors can enjoy the islands while preserving their natural beauty.

As you prepare for your journey, understanding the practical aspects of travel in the region enhances your experience. Let’s explore essential tips for navigating Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands effectively.

Table of Contents

What Unique Wildlife Can You Encounter in Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands?

Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands offer a unique array of wildlife, including diverse species not found anywhere else on Earth.

Endemic Species
Marine Life
Bird Species
Terrestrial Mammals
Insects and Arachnids

The unique wildlife of Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands highlights various ecosystems and allows for different exploration opportunities.

Endemic Species:
Endemic species are organisms unique to a specific geographical area. In the Galapagos Islands, nearly 30% of the wildlife is endemic. The most famous example is the Galapagos tortoise, which can weigh over 500 pounds and live for more than a century. Other notable endemic species include the marine iguana and several types of land iguanas. According to the Charles Darwin Research Station, these species evolved separately due to the island’s isolation.
Marine Life:
Marine life in Ecuador and the Galapagos is exceptionally rich due to the Humboldt Current. This current brings nutrient-rich water that supports diverse marine ecosystems. Visitors can encounter species like the Galapagos sea lion, Galapagos shark, and the unique blue-footed booby. A study by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) indicates that these waters contain over 500 species of fish and six species of sea turtles.
Bird Species:
Birdwatching in Ecuador and the Galapagos offers encounters with a variety of species, including many endemic birds. The Galapagos Islands are home to 13 species of finches known as Darwin’s finches, which played a critical role in Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. The islands also host the flightless cormorant and the mysterious waved albatross. The Cornell Lab of Ornithology notes that Ecuador is one of the top birdwatching destinations, with over 1,600 species recorded.
Terrestrial Mammals:
Ecuador’s diverse ecosystems support various terrestrial mammals. The Amazon rainforest is home to species such as the jaguar, tapir, and various monkeys. The Galapagos Islands also support unique mammals, including the Galapagos fur seal. The IUCN Red List highlights conservation concerns for many of these mammals due to habitat loss and human impact.
Insects and Arachnids:
Insects and arachnids in Ecuador exhibit remarkable diversity. The Amazon rainforest alone hosts thousands of insect species, which play vital roles in the ecosystem. Unique species include the Darwin’s bark spider, known for building the largest webs, and the colorful poison dart frogs that rely on a diet of specialized ants for their toxicity. The Entomological Society of America emphasizes the critical role insects play in pollination and decomposing organic material, showcasing their ecological importance.

In summary, the wildlife of Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands provides a fascinating spectrum of species, many of which are not found anywhere else.

Which Species Are Endemic to the Galapagos Islands?

The Galapagos Islands are home to several species that are endemic, meaning they are found nowhere else in the world.

Galapagos Giant Tortoise
Marine Iguana
Galapagos Penguin
Flightless Cormorant
Galapagos Land Iguana
Darwin’s Finches
Galapagos Sea Lion

The biodiversity of the Galapagos Islands raises important considerations regarding conservation efforts and the impact of human activity. Understanding the unique adaptations of these species can also lead to discussions on biodiversity and ecological health.

Galapagos Giant Tortoise:
The Galapagos giant tortoise is the largest living tortoise species. Native to the islands, it showcases significant variations across different islands. Each island has its own subspecies, adapted to local conditions. These tortoises can weigh over 500 pounds and live for more than 100 years. Research by the Galapagos Conservancy reveals that populations were drastically reduced due to hunting and habitat loss, prompting extensive conservation efforts.
Marine Iguana:
The marine iguana is the only lizard in the world that swims in the ocean. It has adapted to its marine environment with a flattened tail and strong limbs. This species primarily feeds on algae and can dive up to 30 feet to forage. A study led by researchers from Yale University in 2021 reported on the unique adaptations of the marine iguana, highlighting its significance in the ecosystem as a herbivore.
Galapagos Penguin:
The Galapagos penguin is the only penguin species that lives north of the equator. It is small and relies on the cold currents for feeding. This species faces threats from climate change and introduced predators. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) classifies it as endangered.
Flightless Cormorant:
The flightless cormorant lacks the ability to fly, which is an adaptation to its aquatic lifestyle. It swims proficiently to catch fish and has evolved to have a shorter, more robust body. Research shows that its evolution was driven by the absence of natural predators on the islands. This cormorant is a testament to how species can adapt to isolated environments.
Galapagos Land Iguana:
The Galapagos land iguana primarily feeds on cactus and is recognized for its bright yellow coloration. It plays a key role in the island’s ecosystems by helping to seed and maintain vegetation. Conservation efforts have improved their populations after severe decline from predation by introduced species.
Darwin’s Finches:
Darwin’s finches are a group of 13 species that exhibit a variety of beak shapes and sizes. They have become a classic example of adaptive radiation, where species evolve in response to different environmental challenges. Research by Dr. Peter Grant has illustrated how these finches adapt over generations, influencing understanding of evolution.
Galapagos Sea Lion:
The Galapagos sea lion is a playful marine mammal found along the shores of the islands. It is known for its social behavior and agility in water. The population of Galapagos sea lions is impacted by environmental changes and fishing activities along the coast. They are a vital part of the ecosystem, balanced between predator and prey dynamics.

These endemic species highlight the unique evolutionary processes taking place in the Galapagos Islands. They demonstrate the importance of conservation to preserve their distinctive habitats and the ecological balance of the region.

How Do the Unique Ecosystems of Ecuador and the Galapagos Support Diverse Wildlife?

Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands support diverse wildlife through their unique ecosystems, characterized by distinct habitats, climatic variations, and geographical isolation.

The unique ecosystems in Ecuador and the Galapagos contribute to rich biodiversity through several key factors:

Geographical Isolation: The Galapagos Islands are isolated from the mainland of South America. This isolation encourages the evolution of species that are not found anywhere else. A notable example is the Galapagos tortoise, which has adapted to various island environments.
Varied Topography: Ecuador features diverse landscapes, including mountains, rainforests, and coastal regions. This varied topography creates different habitats that support numerous species. For instance, the Andes mountains provide habitats for unique birds such as the Andean condor.
Microclimates: Ecuador’s varying climate zones create microclimates that allow distinct plant and animal species to thrive. In the Amazon rainforest, high humidity and warmth support an abundance of flora and fauna, including thousands of insect species and diverse mammals like jaguars.
Nutrients and Ocean Currents: The cold Humboldt current along the coast of Ecuador enriches the water with nutrients. This creates ideal feeding grounds for marine life, including many species of fish, sea lions, and the famous blue-footed booby. Studies by the Charles Darwin Foundation highlight the importance of these currents for sustaining marine biodiversity.
Conservation Efforts: Ecuador has made commitments to protect its unique ecosystems. The establishment of national parks like the Galapagos National Park preserves habitats and species. Research by UNESCO (2018) indicates these efforts have led to the recovery of species such as the giant tortoise.

Through these factors, Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands maintain rich and diverse ecosystems that support a wide variety of wildlife unique to this region.

How Can You Prepare for a Trip to Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands?

To prepare for a trip to Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands, focus on researching the destinations, securing travel documents, organizing accommodations, planning your itinerary, and packing appropriately.

Researching the destinations is crucial. Ecuador offers diverse ecosystems, while the Galapagos Islands are renowned for unique wildlife. Understand the best times to visit, as dry seasons typically run from June to September. National Geographic reports that tourism to the Galapagos increased by 2.3 million visitors in 2020, highlighting its popularity.

Securing travel documents is essential. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure. A tourist visa isn’t required for stays under 90 days for many nationalities, but check your specific requirements beforehand.

Organizing accommodations helps to avoid inconveniences. Book hotels or lodges in advance, especially on the Galapagos Islands, where options may be limited. Popular options include beachfront hotels and eco-lodges, which can enhance your experience.

Planning your itinerary allows for a fulfilling trip. Include visits to Quito’s historic center, UNESCO World Heritage sites, and opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking, bird watching, and visiting local markets. In the Galapagos, prioritize excursions that feature wildlife watching, such as guided tours to see giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and blue-footed boobies.

Packing appropriately is vital for comfort and safety. Consider the following items:
– Lightweight clothing for warm days and a waterproof jacket for rain.
– Sturdy hiking shoes for exploring nature.
– Sunscreen and insect repellent to protect against sunburn and bugs.
– Snorkeling gear if you plan to explore marine life up close.

By addressing these areas, you will enhance your overall experience and ensure a smooth adventure in Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands.

What Essential Items Should You Pack for Your Galapagos Adventure?

To ensure a successful Galapagos adventure, pack essentials that address the unique environment and activities of the islands.

Snorkeling gear (mask, snorkel, fins)
Sturdy hiking shoes or boots
Lightweight, quick-dry clothing
Sunscreen (reef-safe)
Insect repellent
Reusable water bottle
Binoculars for wildlife viewing
Camera with extra batteries and memory cards
Swimwear and beach towel
Personal medications and first aid kit

These essential items will enhance your experience as each serves a specific purpose in this extraordinary setting.

Snorkeling Gear: Snorkeling gear includes a mask, snorkel, and fins for underwater exploration. The Galapagos is famous for its diverse marine life, making snorkeling a must-do activity. Having well-fitted equipment will enhance visibility and comfort. For example, tourists often spot sea lions, sea turtles, and exotic fish while snorkeling.
Sturdy Hiking Shoes: Sturdy hiking shoes or boots protect your feet while trekking on rugged volcanic terrain. Trails can be uneven, and good footwear prevents injuries while providing support. Visitors often hike to sites like Sierra Negra volcano, where sturdy shoes become essential for tackling the steep hills.
Lightweight, Quick-Dry Clothing: Lightweight, quick-dry clothing is vital for adapting to the warm and humid climate. These materials allow for comfort, especially during hikes or water activities. Quick-drying fabrics help maintain body temperature and ensure a pleasant experience.
Sunscreen (Reef-Safe): Reef-safe sunscreen protects both your skin and the marine ecosystem. Chemicals in some sunscreens can damage coral reefs. The Galapagos promotes environmental responsibility, making it crucial for tourists to use products that are safe for marine environments.
Insect Repellent: Insect repellent is necessary to avoid mosquitoes in certain areas. The Galapagos, although less problematic than other tropical destinations, can still have insects that pose annoyances.
Reusable Water Bottle: A reusable water bottle helps reduce plastic waste in the islands. Staying hydrated is important in the warm climate, and many lodges and tour operators offer refill stations.
Binoculars for Wildlife Viewing: Binoculars enhance wildlife observation, allowing you to view birds and marine animals from a distance. The Galapagos are home to unique species like the blue-footed booby and Galapagos tortoise, which can be better appreciated through binoculars.
Camera with Extra Batteries and Memory Cards: A camera is essential for capturing the breathtaking landscapes and vibrant wildlife. Bringing extra batteries and memory cards ensures you don’t miss a moment during your trip.
Swimwear and Beach Towel: Swimwear and a beach towel are necessary for beach days and water activities. Popular beaches like Tortuga Bay call for relaxation and swimming, making these items essential.
Personal Medications and First Aid Kit: Carry personal medications and a basic first aid kit for emergencies. The remote nature of some islands means access to medical facilities can be limited.

Packing these essential items will help you navigate the unique challenges and experiences of your Galapagos adventure successfully.

What Are the Travel Requirements for Visiting the Galapagos Islands?

The travel requirements for visiting the Galapagos Islands include a valid passport, entry visa (if applicable), airline ticket, Galapagos Transit Control Card, and compliance with specific health regulations.

Valid passport
Entry visa (if applicable)
Airline ticket
Galapagos Transit Control Card
Health regulations compliance

These points highlight the fundamental requirements for entry. Understanding each aspect is crucial for a successful visit.

Valid Passport: A valid passport is essential for all travelers entering Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands. Travelers should ensure their passport is valid for at least six months beyond their date of entry, as this is a common requirement in many countries.
Entry Visa (if applicable): An entry visa may be required for certain nationalities. Tourists from countries such as the United States, Canada, and most European nations do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days. However, travelers should verify specific visa requirements based on their nationality and specific travel plans.
Airline Ticket: Travelers must possess a round-trip or onward airline ticket when entering the Galapagos. This requirement helps prove that travelers intend to depart the islands within a reasonable timeframe. It mitigates the chances of overstaying and ensures compliance with local regulations.
Galapagos Transit Control Card: Visitors must purchase a Galapagos Transit Control Card upon arrival on the main island of Baltra. This card, which costs $20, helps monitor tourism in the area. It is important for maintaining the integrity of the fragile ecosystem in the Galapagos.
Health Regulations Compliance: Travelers should be prepared to comply with health regulations, which may include vaccination requirements or health declarations. Health measures can change based on the global health situation, including regulations due to COVID-19. Travelers should check for the latest information before departure.

By following these requirements, visitors can ensure a smooth entry into the Galapagos Islands while helping to protect its unique environment.

What Are the Best Activities to Experience in the Galapagos Islands?

The best activities to experience in the Galapagos Islands include wildlife viewing, snorkeling, hiking, kayaking, and visiting the Charles Darwin Research Station.

Wildlife Viewing
Snorkeling
Hiking
Kayaking
Visiting the Charles Darwin Research Station

These activities showcase the unique natural beauty and biodiversity of the Galapagos Islands. Each provides distinct experiences that can cater to various interests and abilities.

Wildlife Viewing: Wildlife viewing in the Galapagos Islands is unparalleled, featuring a variety of endemic species. You can observe giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and blue-footed boobies in their natural habitats. Wildlife tours often focus on specific islands, allowing for close encounters. According to a study by the Galapagos Conservancy, over 2,000 species are only found in these islands, making them a hotspot for biodiversity.
Snorkeling: Snorkeling in the Galapagos Islands allows visitors to explore colorful underwater ecosystems. Rich marine life includes sea turtles, tropical fish, and even playful sea lions. In an overview by the Galapagos National Park, they recommend areas like Devil’s Crown and Kicker Rock for unforgettable snorkeling experiences. Visitors can expect to see vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine species.
Hiking: Hiking evokes a sense of adventure as you traverse volcanic landscapes and lush trails. Popular hiking spots include Sierra Negra on Isla Isabela and the Charles Darwin Research Station. Each hike provides breathtaking views and an opportunity to learn about the islands’ geological formations. A report by the Visitor Management Plan notes that these hikes can significantly enhance your understanding of the islands’ ecology.
Kayaking: Kayaking offers a peaceful way to explore the coastline and remote coves of the islands. Guided tours often include opportunities to observe wildlife from the water, such as dolphins and sea lions. According to expert recommendations, locations like Santa Cruz and Isabela provide excellent kayaking routes, encouraging intimacy with the marine environment.
Visiting the Charles Darwin Research Station: Visiting the Charles Darwin Research Station promotes conservation awareness and education. The station conducts research on endemic species, particularly the giant tortoise breeding program. As stated in a report by the Charles Darwin Foundation, the station educates visitors about the significance of biodiversity and conservation efforts in the Galapagos.

How Can You Explore the Unique Ecosystems of the Galapagos?

You can explore the unique ecosystems of the Galapagos through guided tours, wildlife observation, snorkeling and diving, hiking, and educational programs. Each method offers a different perspective on the archipelago’s biodiversity and natural beauty.

Guided tours: These tours are led by knowledgeable naturalists. They provide insights into the unique flora and fauna of the islands. Tours typically cover popular sites like Darwin Island and Española Island, where you may encounter species such as the blue-footed booby and Galapagos tortoise. A report by the Charles Darwin Foundation (2021) highlights how guided tours help protect the ecosystems by ensuring responsible tourism practices.

Wildlife observation: This activity allows you to witness species that are found nowhere else on Earth. The Galapagos Islands are home to over 1,500 species of plants and numerous endemic animals. For instance, the Galapagos penguin and marine iguana can often be seen in their natural habitats. Observing wildlife in their ecosystems promotes awareness of conservation efforts.

Snorkeling and diving: These activities provide a closer look at marine ecosystems. The Galapagos waters are rich in marine biodiversity, with species such as sea turtles, colorful fish, and coral reefs. According to a study by the Marine Conservation Society (2020), these ecosystems are vital for ocean health and are a key attraction for visitors.

Hiking: Exploring trails on the islands allows you to witness diverse landscapes. Ranging from volcanic terrain to lush highlands, the hikes vary in difficulty. Sites like Sierra Negra offer stunning views and opportunities to learn about different plant species. The Galapagos National Park emphasizes the importance of preserving these habitats during hikes.

Educational programs: Many organizations offer workshops and lectures on conservation and ecology. Participation in these programs increases understanding of the islands’ unique environments. The Galapagos Conservancy (2022) emphasizes the role of education in fostering responsible stewardship among visitors.

By engaging in these activities, you not only enjoy the natural beauty of the Galapagos but also contribute to the preservation of its unique ecosystems.

What Tour Options Are Available: Cruises vs. Island Hopping?

When considering tour options like cruises and island hopping, both have distinct features and experiences. Below is a comparison of the two:

Feature	Cruises	Island Hopping
Travel Style	Relaxed, all-inclusive travel on a ship	Active, exploring multiple destinations
Accommodation	Onboard cabins	Varied accommodations on different islands
Duration	Typically longer trips (several days to weeks)	Shorter stays at each island (1-3 days)
Activities	Onboard entertainment, excursions at ports	Outdoor adventures, local culture, exploration
Cost	Often includes meals and activities but can vary	Can be more budget-friendly, varies by location
Ideal For	Families, relaxation seekers	Adventurers, culture enthusiasts
Environmental Impact	Higher carbon footprint due to large ships	Generally lower impact, depending on transportation methods
Flexibility	Less flexible, set itinerary	More flexible, can change plans easily

What Tips Should You Keep in Mind While Visiting Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands?

When visiting Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands, keep these essential tips in mind for a rewarding experience.

Respect wildlife and local ecosystems.
Understand the importance of conservation efforts.
Stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun.
Try local cuisine and cultural experiences.
Pack appropriately for varying climates.
Plan ahead for Galapagos tours and permits.
Be mindful of your plastic usage.

These tips encompass various perspectives and considerations that can enhance your travel.

Respect Wildlife and Local Ecosystems: Respecting wildlife and local ecosystems is crucial for preserving biodiversity. The Galapagos Islands are home to unique species like the giant tortoise and marine iguana. Visitors should maintain a safe distance from animals and avoid feeding them. According to the Galapagos National Park, this practice helps protect vulnerable species from human interference.
Understand the Importance of Conservation Efforts: Understanding the importance of conservation efforts is vital for sustaining natural habitats. Ecuador’s government and organizations work to protect endangered species and ecosystems. The Charles Darwin Foundation conducts research and works on restoration projects. As noted in a 2021 report by the World Wildlife Fund, direct participation in conservation programs can foster awareness and appreciation for environmental issues.
Stay Hydrated and Protect Yourself from the Sun: Staying hydrated and protecting oneself from the sun are essential for health during your trip. The humid climate in the Galapagos can lead to dehydration. Tourists should drink plenty of water and use sunscreen to prevent sunburn. The American Academy of Dermatology suggests using broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher.
Try Local Cuisine and Cultural Experiences: Trying local cuisine and cultural experiences adds depth to your travel. Ecuador’s diverse culinary offerings reflect its indigenous roots. Sample dishes like ceviche or llapingachos to engage with local culture. The Ecuadorian Ministry of Tourism encourages visitors to explore local markets to experience authentic flavors.
Pack Appropriately for Varying Climates: Packing appropriately for varying climates ensures comfort during your travels. Ecuador features diverse climates, ranging from coastal warmth to highland chill. Travelers should bring layers and waterproof attire, as weather can change quickly. The National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology advises checking seasonal forecasts before departure.
Plan Ahead for Galapagos Tours and Permits: Planning ahead for Galapagos tours and permits is crucial for a smooth visit. Regulations require permits for certain areas, and spots can fill up quickly. Tourists should book their excursions in advance to secure their desired itinerary. The Galapagos National Park Authority provides guidelines to assist travelers in their planning process.
Be Mindful of Your Plastic Usage: Being mindful of your plastic usage is vital for environmental sustainability. The Galapagos Islands strive to minimize plastic pollution, which harms marine life. Travelers are encouraged to use reusable containers and bags. The Environmental Protection Agency states that reducing single-use plastics can significantly lower waste in vulnerable ecosystems, thus promoting cleaner surroundings.

How Can You Respect Local Cultures and Wildlife During Your Visit?

To respect local cultures and wildlife during your visit, engage in responsible tourism practices, learn about the local community, and protect the natural environment.

Responsible tourism practices involve understanding the impact of your actions on both people and nature. Here are several ways to implement this:

Learn about local customs: Understand cultural norms and traditions. This helps in avoiding actions that may be considered disrespectful. For instance, in many Indigenous cultures, certain gestures or clothing may carry significant meanings. Ignoring these could be offensive.
Ask for permission before taking photographs: In many cultures, photography may not be permitted, especially of individuals or sacred sites. Always inquire first and respect people’s privacy and sacredness.
Support local businesses: Choose to buy food, souvenirs, and services from local vendors. This helps sustain local economies and promotes cultural exchange. The World Bank (2020) states that local economies thrive when tourism dollars are spent within the community.
Follow wildlife guidelines: Maintain a safe and respectful distance from wildlife. The World Animal Protection (2021) emphasizes that observing animals in their natural habitats should never involve feeding them or interfering with their behavior.
Avoid single-use plastics: Utilize reusable bags, bottles, and containers. According to National Geographic (2019), single-use plastics are a major threat to wildlife. Reducing their use can prevent animals from ingesting or becoming entangled in waste.
Leave no trace: When exploring natural areas, avoid littering and remove any trash you find. Follow the seven principles of Leave No Trace to minimize your impact. This includes staying on established trails and respecting fire regulations.
Educate others: Share your knowledge about local cultures and conservation efforts with fellow travelers. Raising awareness contributes to greater respect for local communities and wildlife.

By adopting these practices, you contribute to the preservation of local cultures and ecosystems, ensuring that future travelers can also enjoy these rich experiences.

What Is the Best Time of Year to Visit the Galapagos Islands?

The best time of year to visit the Galapagos Islands is typically considered to be from June to December. This period is known for its cooler, dry climate and optimal wildlife viewing opportunities. Travelers can witness the famous mating rituals of iconic species like the blue-footed booby and interact with diverse marine life.

According to the Galapagos Conservancy, these months provide suitable weather conditions and enhance biodiversity experiences. The cooler and drier climate encourages various animal behaviors, making it an exciting time for nature enthusiasts.

During the June to December timeframe, visitors often experience mild temperatures, sunny days, and less rainfall. The sea becomes clearer, which is advantageous for snorkeling and diving. Also, certain species, such as sea turtles and marine iguanas, become more active during this period.

The Richard J. Kauffman article on Galapagos weather notes that average temperatures can range from 70°F to 80°F (21°C to 27°C) with sea temperatures around 70°F (21°C). This makes conditions favorable for engaging in outdoor activities such as hiking and wildlife tours.

Visiting during peak seasons can lead to increased tourism and economic benefits for local communities. However, it may also result in overcrowding and greater environmental pressure on natural resources.

Environmental statistics indicate that the Galapagos Islands attract over 200,000 visitors annually, with numbers expected to rise due to global interest in eco-tourism. The Charles Darwin Foundation emphasizes the need for sustainable practices to preserve habitats.

Travelers can reduce their impact by choosing eco-friendly accommodations, participating in responsible tours, and adhering to local conservation guidelines. Organizations like the Galapagos National Park encourage ethical tourism to maintain the region’s ecological balance.

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