Frank Lloyd Wright’s Usonian kit houses provide affordable, modern designs for easy assembly. A Seattle-based company sells these kits, inspired by Wright’s principles. Prices start around $300,000, excluding land and installation. These homes use organic materials and focus on energy efficiency, reflecting Wright’s vision for accessible housing.
Each kit comes with detailed instructions and essential materials, empowering homeowners to customize their spaces. Building a Usonian house fosters personal creativity while remaining budget-friendly. You can choose elements that reflect your personal style while adhering to Wright’s architectural principles.
As you embark on this exciting journey of construction, consider how the ethos of Frank Lloyd Wright can influence not just your home’s design but also your lifestyle. The next section will explore the historical significance of Usonian homes and how they have reshaped modern architectural practices, highlighting their relevance in today’s world.
What Is a Frank Lloyd Wright Kit House and Why Is It Significant?
A Frank Lloyd Wright Kit House is a prefabricated home designed by the renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright, which was sold as a mail-order kit in the mid-20th century. These houses embody Wright’s principles of organic architecture, blending harmoniously with their environment while promoting simplicity and functionality.
The National Trust for Historic Preservation describes Kit Houses as affordable homes that allowed many Americans to own a piece of Wright’s architectural vision. This innovative approach democratized modern design, making it accessible to a broader audience.
Frank Lloyd Wright created these homes in alignment with his Usonian philosophy. Usonian homes are characterized by their open floor plans, extensive use of natural materials, and integration with the landscape. Each kit included pre-cut materials and detailed plans, enabling homeowners to build efficiently with minimal labor costs.
According to the Museum of Modern Art, over 100 Usonian Kit Houses were produced. They reflect Wright’s beliefs in creating modest, yet aesthetically pleasing living spaces that honor their surroundings.
Several factors contributed to the popularity of Kit Houses. The post-World War II housing boom, coupled with a need for affordable housing solutions, made these kits appealing to many families.
Statistically, the availability of Kit Houses represented a significant shift in American residential architecture. By the late 1950s, thousands of Usonian homes had been built, representing a growing trend toward modernist design.
The significance of Kit Houses extends beyond architecture. They symbolize a movement toward accessible and sustainable living, influencing modern construction practices.
In terms of health, the emphasis on natural light and air flow supports well-being. Environmental sustainability is also a consideration, as these homes often utilize local materials effectively, reducing environmental impact.
Examples of the positive impacts include improved homeowner satisfaction and the preservation of regional identity. Many Usonian homes have become prized possessions and are recognized by historical societies.
To promote the continued relevance of Kit Houses, preservation efforts from organizations like the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation are essential. They advocate for education on mid-century modern architecture and encourage upkeep of existing structures.
Recommendations include community workshops on preservation practices and incentives for renovating Kit Houses, ensuring they remain valuable within the community.
How Do Usonian Designs Inform the Concept of Kit Houses?
Usonian designs, created by Frank Lloyd Wright, significantly inform the concept of kit houses by emphasizing affordability, simplicity, and integration with nature. This connection can be understood through several key points.
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Affordability: Usonian homes were designed to be low-cost and accessible. Wright aimed to create homes that the average American family could afford. According to the book “Frank Lloyd Wright: The Complete Works” by Peter Gössel (2012), these homes often utilized materials that were readily available and inexpensive.
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Simplicity: Usonian designs prioritize streamlined forms and open floor plans. This simplicity allows for easier construction and reduced building costs. The straightforward design minimizes the need for complex architectural features, which aligns with the principles of many kit house concepts. A study in the Journal of Architectural Education by Steven H. Leach (2019) emphasizes that simplicity enhances usability and reduces the time required for assembly.
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Integration with nature: Usonian homes feature large overhangs, terraces, and natural materials. Wright believed in harmonizing homes with their surroundings. This philosophy encourages kit house designers to create homes that fit into their environmental contexts. The American Institute of Architects reported in a 2020 study that sustainable housing trends increasingly favor designs that promote environmental compatibility.
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Standardization: Usonian designs are often modular, making them suitable for prefabrication. Kit houses can benefit from this approach by offering standardized components that can be assembled efficiently. The National Association of Home Builders noted in a 2021 report that modular building techniques can reduce construction time by up to 15%.
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Outdoor connection: Usonian homes often emphasize outdoor spaces as extensions of the living area. This focus aligns with contemporary kit house designs that encourage outdoor living and engagement with nature. Research from the Landscape and Urban Planning journal (2018) shows that homes designed with strong connections to outdoor environments enhance overall well-being and quality of life.
These elements collectively illustrate how Usonian designs contribute to the evolution of kit houses by promoting cost-effective, simple, and nature-integrated living solutions.
What Are the Key Benefits of Constructing a Frank Lloyd Wright Kit House?
The key benefits of constructing a Frank Lloyd Wright kit house include affordability, unique design, sustainable materials, and a connection to nature.
- Affordability
- Unique Design
- Sustainable Materials
- Connection to Nature
The benefits outlined above create an appealing rationale for considering a Frank Lloyd Wright kit house, especially for those who are environmentally conscious or seeking innovative and cost-effective living solutions.
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Affordability: Building a Frank Lloyd Wright kit house can significantly reduce construction costs compared to traditional homes. Consumers save on labor and material expenses due to pre-fabricated components. A 2018 study by the National Association of Home Builders reported that prefabricated homes can cost 10% to 25% less than site-built houses. This affordability makes homeownership accessible to a broader demographic.
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Unique Design: Frank Lloyd Wright’s architectural style is known for its distinctive aesthetic. His kit houses feature open floor plans and integration with the surrounding environment. This design philosophy attracts individuals who appreciate architectural innovation. The “Usonian” style, characterized by minimalism and functionality, allows for creative expression in personal space, as noted in “The Natural House” by Wright himself.
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Sustainable Materials: Wright emphasized using materials that harmonize with the environment. Many kit houses utilize natural products like wood and stone. This approach promotes sustainability and reduces carbon footprints. The U.S. Green Building Council highlights that using sustainable materials can lead to healthier living environments and reduce energy costs over time.
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Connection to Nature: Frank Lloyd Wright kit houses often incorporate large windows and open spaces to foster a seamless relationship with nature. This design principle enhances natural light and views, promoting well-being. According to a 2016 study published in the Journal of Environmental Psychology, homes designed with natural elements improve residents’ mental health and quality of life.
In summary, purchasing a Frank Lloyd Wright kit house offers financial, aesthetic, ecological, and well-being benefits. These advantages appeal to diverse audiences, appealing both to those seeking efficiency and those desiring a specific architectural beauty.
In What Ways Does a Frank Lloyd Wright Kit House Promote Sustainability?
Frank Lloyd Wright kit houses promote sustainability in several ways. They utilize efficient designs that reduce energy consumption. The open floor plans maximize natural light and ventilation. This design reduces reliance on artificial lighting and cooling systems.
Their use of natural materials emphasizes local sourcing, which diminishes transportation emissions. The integration of features like overhangs and clerestory windows aids in passive solar heating. This method maintains comfortable indoor temperatures without excessive energy use.
The construction of these homes emphasizes prefabrication. This process reduces construction waste and allows for quicker assembly. Additionally, the designs incorporate the landscape, which minimizes disruption to the ecosystem.
In summary, Frank Lloyd Wright kit houses support sustainability through efficient design, responsible material use, passive energy strategies, and minimal ecological impact.
How Can Homeowners Customize Their Frank Lloyd Wright Kit House?
Homeowners can customize their Frank Lloyd Wright Kit House by modifying architectural elements, selecting interior finishes, and adapting the landscape design.
Architectural elements: Homeowners can adjust the exterior design to suit their preferences. They may modify rooflines or add additional windows for increased natural light. According to the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation (2020), slight changes to the pitch of the roof or the arrangement of windows can enhance the house’s aesthetic appeal without compromising its structural integrity.
Interior finishes: Homeowners have the freedom to choose materials and colors for floors, walls, and fixtures. They may decide between various wood types, paint colors, and hardware finishes. Research by design experts from Architectural Digest (2021) suggests that personalizing these elements can significantly influence the home’s atmosphere and functionality.
Landscape design: Homeowners can also customize the outdoor space surrounding their Kit House. Choices include patio layouts, plant selections, and pathways that complement the house’s style. The National Association of Landscape Professionals (2022) highlights that thoughtful landscape design can create a cohesive look that integrates the house into its natural environment.
Additionally, homeowners can incorporate modern technologies. They may integrate energy-efficient systems like solar panels or smart home technology. A study by the U.S. Department of Energy (2023) indicates that these upgrades can enhance a home’s sustainability and operational efficiency.
By considering these customizable features, homeowners can create a unique living space that aligns with their tastes while honoring Frank Lloyd Wright’s architectural vision.
What Are the Essential Steps to Build Your Own Frank Lloyd Wright Kit House?
Building your own Frank Lloyd Wright kit house involves several essential steps. These steps guide you from initial planning to the final assembly of your home.
- Research Kit House Options
- Evaluate Your Property
- Prepare Finances and Budget
- Acquire Necessary Permits
- Gather Materials and Tools
- Follow Assembly Instructions
- Implement Landscaping and Interior Design
These steps provide a structured approach to tackling the project. Each element plays a critical role in ensuring a successful build. Let’s delve into a detailed explanation of each step.
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Research Kit House Options:
Researching kit house options involves exploring various designs and plans inspired by Frank Lloyd Wright. These kits typically emphasize simplicity, functionality, and integration with nature. Usonian designs form a key category, focusing on affordability and practicality. For example, the Allen House, a Usonian model by Wright, showcases affordable construction using modest materials while maintaining aesthetic appeal. -
Evaluate Your Property:
Evaluating your property entails assessing land size, location, and zoning regulations. This evaluation determines if your site can accommodate a kit house design. Review local building codes and site conditions such as slope and drainage. Each property has unique attributes that may affect building requirements, such as hillside lots requiring additional foundation work. -
Prepare Finances and Budget:
Preparing finances and budget includes calculating costs for materials, labor, and permits. Establish a realistic financial plan catering to your budget constraints. Consider additional costs like land preparation and utility connections. According to a 2021 report from the National Association of Home Builders, the average cost to build a house varies widely depending on location, ranging from $100 to $400 per square foot. -
Acquire Necessary Permits:
Acquiring necessary permits is vital for legal compliance. Local building authorities often require permits before starting construction. Common permits include zoning clearances and building permits. The process varies by locality, so contact local officials to ensure all requirements are met before proceeding. -
Gather Materials and Tools:
Gathering materials and tools involves creating a comprehensive list based on the kit house specifications. Essential materials typically include structural framing components, insulation, and exterior siding. Tools may range from power drills to saws, ensuring you have the right equipment for assembly. Consider sourcing sustainable materials to align with Wright’s philosophy of eco-friendly architecture. -
Follow Assembly Instructions:
Following assembly instructions is crucial for correctly building the kit house. Each kit usually includes detailed guidelines outlining every step of the assembly process. Take time to review all instructions and perform tasks methodically. As with assembling IKEA furniture, patience and attention to detail lead to a more satisfactory outcome. -
Implement Landscaping and Interior Design:
Implementing landscaping and interior design completes the overall aesthetic. Consider using native plants for landscaping, which aligns with Wright’s emphasis on harmonizing architecture with nature. For interior design, prioritize open floor plans that enhance flow and functionality. Incorporate natural materials and colors to maintain the connection to the surrounding environment.
By systematically addressing these essential steps, you can successfully build your own Frank Lloyd Wright kit house while embodying his design philosophy.
What Materials Are Required for Building a Usonian Kit House?
Building a Usonian kit house requires specific materials essential for construction and design effectiveness.
The main materials required for a Usonian kit house include:
1. Pre-cut wood framing
2. Plywood panels
3. Concrete blocks
4. Glass windows and doors
5. Steel for structural support
6. Insulation materials
7. Roofing materials
8. Interior finishing materials
9. Plumbing and electrical supplies
Understanding these materials helps to appreciate the design intent and construction process of a Usonian house.
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Pre-cut Wood Framing: Pre-cut wood framing serves as the foundation of the Usonian kit house. This material simplifies assembly, lowering construction time and labor costs. Frank Lloyd Wright emphasized organic architecture, and wood framing fits this criterion.
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Plywood Panels: Plywood panels offer durable and lightweight options for walls and roofs. The use of these panels supports the Usonian ideal of efficient, economical construction. Additionally, they provide flexibility in design.
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Concrete Blocks: Concrete blocks contribute to the structural integrity and thermal mass of the house. According to Sustainable Cities International (2018), these materials can improve energy efficiency by regulating indoor temperatures.
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Glass Windows and Doors: Large glass windows and doors are characteristic of Usonian design. They promote natural light and indoor-outdoor connections. The American Society of Interior Designers (ASID) notes that natural light improves occupant well-being.
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Steel for Structural Support: Steel is often included for its strength and longevity. It supports larger spans and complements wood framing. Wright’s designs frequently incorporated steel to maintain form and function.
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Insulation Materials: Proper insulation is crucial for energy efficiency. Rigid foam or fiberglass insulation retains heat in colder months. The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) states that adequate insulation reduces energy bills and enhances comfort.
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Roofing Materials: Options such as asphalt shingles or flat roofing systems are typical. Roofing materials should reflect Wright’s emphasis on the harmony of structure and environment. This choice impacts durability and energy efficiency.
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Interior Finishing Materials: These include drywall, paint, and flooring options. Choosing these materials thoughtfully adheres to the aesthetic and functional values outlined by Wright. Sustainable choices often enhance the overall design.
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Plumbing and Electrical Supplies: These supplies are essential for the functionality of the home. Proper installation aligns with modern standards and safety regulations. According to the International Code Council (ICC), compliance ensures the home meets safety and efficiency standards.
Through these materials, a Usonian kit house can achieve elegance, functionality, and sustainability. The thoughtful selection of each component enhances the overall design and usability of the home.
How Can You Obtain Authentic Frank Lloyd Wright Kit House Plans?
You can obtain authentic Frank Lloyd Wright kit house plans by researching recognized archives, contacting preservation societies, and exploring online resources dedicated to his designs.
To provide further detail on these methods:
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Recognized archives: The Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation maintains extensive collections of his original drawings and plans. This foundation offers access to various resources for those interested in Wright’s work.
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Preservation societies: Organizations such as the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy promote the preservation of Wright’s architecture. They often possess documents and plans that can assist individuals seeking authentic designs.
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Online resources: Several websites and platforms focus on Frank Lloyd Wright’s architecture. Some may offer digital versions of plans while verifying their authenticity. Websites offering architecture plans or sales might list certified versions.
These methods collectively enhance the ability to locate and obtain accurate Frank Lloyd Wright kit house plans, ensuring fidelity to his unique architectural style.
What Is the Typical Cost of Assembling a Frank Lloyd Wright Kit House?
The typical cost of assembling a Frank Lloyd Wright Kit House varies widely, typically ranging from $50,000 to $150,000. This figure includes materials, assembly labor, and site preparation costs.
The Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation provides a breakdown of costs associated with these houses, emphasizing their historic value and the unique architectural style they embody.
A Frank Lloyd Wright Kit House is a pre-designed home inspired by the architect’s Usonian principles, emphasizing functionality and integration with nature. These houses feature open floor plans and natural materials.
According to the National Trust for Historic Preservation, Kit Houses gained popularity in the early 20th century, offering affordable housing options while providing architectural integrity and aesthetic appeal.
Various factors contribute to the overall cost of assembling these homes. Site location, labor market conditions, and availability of materials all influence the final price.
Market analysis by Zillow indicates that the average cost per square foot for building a Kit House ranges from $100 to $250, depending on region and customization options.
Building a Frank Lloyd Wright Kit House encourages sustainable living practices, such as energy efficiency and landscape integration, positively impacting individual homeowners and the community.
The environmental benefits include reduced carbon footprints due to energy-efficient designs and materials. Economically, these houses can increase property value and promote local craftsmanship.
One notable example is the Usonian Automatic House in Pennsylvania, showing how affordable design can reflect high-quality architecture.
To minimize costs, prospective homeowners can consider sourcing local materials and engaging local labor. The American Institute of Architects recommends forming design-build partnerships to streamline the assembly process.
Strategies for budget-friendly assembly include prefabrication techniques and community workshops that teach assembly skills, making the process more accessible and cost-effective.
What Challenges Should You Anticipate When Building a Frank Lloyd Wright Kit House?
Building a Frank Lloyd Wright Kit House presents several challenges that potential homeowners should anticipate. These challenges can impact the overall experience and success of the project.
- Design Complexity
- Site Preparation
- Local Building Codes
- Material Sourcing
- Labor Availability
- Cost Overruns
- Maintenance Requirements
A deeper exploration of these challenges can provide insight into what to expect when undertaking this project.
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Design Complexity: The design complexity in a Frank Lloyd Wright Kit House refers to the intricate architectural details and unique design elements that characterize Wright’s work. This style often incorporates open floor plans, natural materials, and geometric forms. Potential homeowners must be prepared to understand and work with these complex layouts, which can be more demanding than conventional designs. Homeowners may struggle with translating the unique design into practical construction.
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Site Preparation: Site preparation involves assessing and modifying the land where the house will be built. This may include clearing trees, leveling the ground, and ensuring proper drainage. Each site may present its own challenges such as terrain, vegetation, or zoning laws. For example, a hilly landscape could require additional foundation work, increasing both time and cost.
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Local Building Codes: Local building codes are regulations set by municipalities that dictate how structures can be built. These codes can vary dramatically from one area to another and can influence design alterations, materials, and construction methods. Homeowners may encounter setbacks if their kit house design does not comply with these regulations. Consulting with local authorities early in the planning process is essential.
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Material Sourcing: Material sourcing pertains to obtaining the unique materials required for construction. Frank Lloyd Wright homes often use specific types of wood, stone, and glass designed for durability and aesthetics. These materials may not be readily available in all regions, leading to longer wait times or higher costs. Homeowners should plan for these potential sourcing issues.
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Labor Availability: Labor availability addresses the challenges of finding skilled workers familiar with the unique aspects of Wright’s architectural style. Not all contractors or craftsmen may have the required expertise to execute the specific design features effectively. It is advisable for homeowners to thoroughly vet potential contractors and ensure they understand the intricacies of building a kit house.
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Cost Overruns: Cost overruns occur when the final costs of construction exceed the original budget. Factors leading to cost overruns can include unexpected site conditions, rising material prices, or changes in design. Homeowners should build a contingency budget to accommodate these unforeseen expenses.
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Maintenance Requirements: Maintenance requirements are the ongoing care tasks necessary to preserve the home’s unique features and materials. Frank Lloyd Wright homes often use materials that may require specialized care or repair techniques. Homeowners should be prepared for the long-term commitment of maintaining these unique properties to preserve their value and architectural integrity.
Overall, building a Frank Lloyd Wright Kit House demands careful consideration of each of these challenges. Homeowners should conduct thorough research and planning to navigate the complexities and fulfill their dream of owning such a distinct architectural masterpiece.
What Resources Are Available to Assist Homeowners in Building Frank Lloyd Wright Kit Houses?
Homeowners can find several resources to assist in building Frank Lloyd Wright kit houses. These resources include design plans, building guides, and access to expert consultations.
- Design Plans from the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation
- Construction Guides and Manuals
- Online Builder Communities
- Archival Resources
- Consultations with Architects
- Local Building Codes and Permits
- Financing Options
Accessing these diverse resources can enhance the building experience. Each resource provides unique benefits for homeowners pursuing the construction of a Frank Lloyd Wright kit house.
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Design Plans from the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation:
Design plans from the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation offer homeowners authentic architectural guidelines. These plans ensure adherence to Wright’s original design philosophies. According to the foundation, these plans include both pre-designed kits and custom options. This enables homeowners to align their projects with Wright’s Usonian style. Homeowners can access these plans through the foundation’s website or dedicated publications. -
Construction Guides and Manuals:
Construction guides and manuals provide homeowners detailed instructions on building techniques specific to Frank Lloyd Wright’s designs. These resources often go beyond basic architectural guidelines. They address practical aspects such as material selection, installation methods, and site preparation. Manuals from reputable publishers, like the Wright Foundation publications, can be invaluable. They also include illustrations that simplify complex construction processes. -
Online Builder Communities:
Online builder communities create a supportive environment for homeowners who are building their kit houses. Platforms like Google Groups or specialized forums allow users to share experiences, tips, and resources. These communities often include members with varying levels of expertise. Homeowners can ask questions related to specific challenges they face during construction. Peer support is a great asset for novice builders. -
Archival Resources:
Archival resources provide historical context and additional information about Frank Lloyd Wright’s architecture. Various libraries and institutions house collections of his original documents, photographs, and blueprints. Accessing these resources can inspire homeowners and guide them in making design decisions. The Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library at Columbia University is notable for its collection. -
Consultations with Architects:
Consultations with architects familiar with Frank Lloyd Wright’s work can be beneficial. These professionals can help homeowners navigate design nuances and construction specifics. Hiring an architect ensures detailed attention to project compliance with local zoning laws and building codes. This step is crucial as regulations vary significantly between areas. -
Local Building Codes and Permits:
Understanding local building codes is essential for any homeowner planning to build a kit house. Each municipality has specific regulations that govern residential construction. Checking these codes prevents legal and structural complications down the line. Homeowners should consult local building departments for guidance before starting construction. -
Financing Options:
Financing options broaden access for homeowners interested in building Frank Lloyd Wright kit houses. Many lenders offer specific programs for unique construction projects. These programs may include lower rates or specialized loans for design or historical home construction. Researching available financing options is essential to determine what fits best for individual circumstances.
By utilizing these resources, homeowners can effectively navigate the complexities of building Frank Lloyd Wright kit houses, ensuring their projects align with Wright’s vision while adhering to practical considerations.
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