Great Things to Do in Thailand: Unique Experiences and Must-See Attractions for Every Traveler

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Explore vibrant Thailand! Discover cultural sites like Bangkok’s Grand Palace and Wat Pho. Enjoy street food in bustling night markets. Experience adventure with hikes and island visits. Relax in Chiang Mai’s serene temples. Don’t miss Ayutthaya’s ancient ruins and local cafes. Thailand offers unforgettable experiences for every traveler!

In northern Thailand, visit Chiang Mai, known for its stunning temples and the annual Yi Peng Lantern Festival. Travelers can engage in hands-on activities like traditional cooking classes or ethical elephant sanctuaries.

For beach lovers, Phuket and Krabi present idyllic coastlines and crystal-clear waters. Snorkeling and island-hopping tours showcase the natural beauty of places like Phi Phi Islands and Koh Hong.

Cultural enthusiasts should not miss the ancient ruins of Ayutthaya. This UNESCO World Heritage site features impressive temples and a glimpse into Thailand’s storied past.

From bustling city life to serene beaches and cultural depth, Thailand has something for everyone. Each destination presents its own charm and highlights. As you immerse yourself in these experiences, prepare to explore further. Next, we will delve into the best times to visit Thailand. This information will help you plan your unforgettable Thai adventure.

What Are the Must-See Attractions in Thailand That Every Traveler Should Visit?

Thailand offers a rich tapestry of attractions that every traveler should explore. Key highlights include historical sites, natural wonders, urban experiences, cultural events, and culinary delights.

  1. Grand Palace in Bangkok
  2. Chiang Mai Old City
  3. Ayutthaya Historical Park
  4. Phang Nga Bay
  5. Phuket Beaches
  6. Floating Markets
  7. Railay Beach
  8. War Remnants in Kanchanaburi
  9. Elephant Nature Park
  10. Thai Cooking Classes

These attractions represent a diverse range of experiences in Thailand, from urban to rural settings, each with unique offerings and perspectives. Now, let’s explore each of these must-see attractions in detail to understand what makes them special.

  1. Grand Palace in Bangkok: The Grand Palace in Bangkok stands as a symbol of Thailand’s rich heritage. Constructed in 1782, it served as the official residence of the Kings of Siam. The palace complex showcases exquisite architecture and intricate details, including the Emerald Buddha Temple, which is considered Thailand’s most revered religious artifact.

  2. Chiang Mai Old City: Chiang Mai Old City is known for its beautiful temples and historic walls. Founded in the 13th century, this area reflects Lanna architectural styles and offers rich cultural experiences. Notable temples include Wat Phra Singh and Wat Chedi Luang, making it a popular destination for history enthusiasts.

  3. Ayutthaya Historical Park: The Ayutthaya Historical Park houses ruins of the second capital of the Siam Kingdom. The park contains impressive temple structures and monasteries. The UNESCO World Heritage Site demonstrates the grandeur of ancient Siamese architecture and hosts various festivals celebrating its historical significance.

  4. Phang Nga Bay: Phang Nga Bay is famous for its stunning limestone cliffs and emerald waters. The bay features iconic James Bond Island, made famous by the film “The Man with the Golden Gun.” Kayaking and boat tours are popular ways to explore the bay’s unique geography.

  5. Phuket Beaches: Phuket’s beaches are renowned for their beauty and vibrancy. Patong Beach, Kata Beach, and Karon Beach offer a mix of relaxation and entertainment. The island also provides options for water sports, nightlife, and luxury resorts, appealing to diverse traveler preferences.

  6. Floating Markets: Thailand’s floating markets, such as Damnoen Saduak and Amphawa, provide a glimpse into local life and commerce. Vendors sell fresh produce and traditional dishes from boats. Visiting these markets allows travelers to engage with local culture and cuisine, enhancing the Thai experience.

  7. Railay Beach: Railay Beach is celebrated for its dramatic cliffs and crystal-clear waters. Accessible only by boat, this paradise offers both relaxation and adventure. Rock climbing and snorkeling are popular activities, attracting outdoor enthusiasts seeking natural beauty.

  8. War Remnants in Kanchanaburi: Kanchanaburi is home to historical sites like the Bridge over the River Kwai and the Death Railway. These sites commemorate the impact of World War II in Thailand, educating visitors about this significant period. The area’s museums provide insights into the struggles faced by POWs.

  9. Elephant Nature Park: The Elephant Nature Park in Chiang Mai advocates for elephant rehabilitation and ethical tourism. Visitors learn about elephant care and welfare, contributing to conservation efforts. This experience offers unique opportunities for animal lovers and promotes responsible tourism practices.

  10. Thai Cooking Classes: Participating in a Thai cooking class allows travelers to immerse themselves in the culinary arts. Classes typically include visits to local markets for ingredient selection. Learning to prepare traditional dishes enables visitors to take a piece of Thailand home with them.

These attractions highlight the diverse regions and cultures within Thailand, making it an appealing destination for travelers with varied interests. Each site presents unique opportunities for engagement, whether through history, nature, or cuisine.

What Unique Cultural Experiences Await You in Thailand?

Unique cultural experiences in Thailand include vibrant festivals, traditional cuisine, unique handicrafts, and spiritual practices. These elements reflect the rich heritage and diverse communities found throughout the country.

  1. Festivals
  2. Traditional Thai Cuisine
  3. Handicrafts
  4. Spiritual Practices
  5. Local Markets

These experiences showcase the depth of Thai culture and invite travelers to engage with the local community.

  1. Festivals:
    Festivals in Thailand celebrate cultural traditions and create vibrant atmospheres across the country. Major events include Songkran, the Thai New Year Water Festival, where people engage in massive water fights symbolizing cleansing. Loy Krathong, another famous festival, sees participants float decorated baskets on water to honor the river goddess. According to the Tourism Authority of Thailand, these celebrations draw millions of tourists each year, showcasing the importance of community and tradition.

  2. Traditional Thai Cuisine:
    Traditional Thai cuisine is known for its bold flavors and aromatic ingredients. Dishes often combine spicy, sour, salty, and sweet tastes, providing a unique culinary experience. Popular dishes include Pad Thai, Tom Yum Goong, and Green Curry. A culinary study by the World Food Travel Association noted that food tourism significantly contributes to Thailand’s economy, as visitors seek authentic experiences through local markets and street food stalls.

  3. Handicrafts:
    Handicrafts in Thailand display the skilled artistry of various regions. Traditional crafts include silk weaving, pottery, and wood carving. Each craft reflects the local culture and history. For instance, Thai silk, particularly from the northeastern region of Isaan, is valued for its quality and vibrant patterns. The support for local artisans enhances cultural preservation, as indicated by reports from UNESCO, which recognize the importance of traditional crafts in sustaining cultural identity.

  4. Spiritual Practices:
    Thailand’s spiritual practices, predominantly influenced by Buddhism, play a significant role in daily life. Visitors can explore stunning temples, such as Wat Phra Kaew and Wat Pho, which are rich with artistic architecture and historical significance. Meditation retreats abound, offering opportunities to learn about mindfulness. According to the National Office of Buddhism, around 95% of Thai people are Buddhist, reflecting the deep-rooted spiritual traditions that visitors often seek to understand.

  5. Local Markets:
    Local markets in Thailand are vibrant showcases of daily life and culture. Markets, such as Chatuchak Weekend Market and floating markets, offer a wide array of goods from handicrafts to fresh produce. These bustling environments allow travelers to interact with locals while tasting authentic street food. A study by the Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change found that local markets significantly impact tourism by providing immersive cultural experiences.

Each of these unique cultural experiences helps illuminate the multifaceted identity of Thailand and enhances the richness of travel in the region.

Which Traditional Festivals Should You Experience While in Thailand?

Thailand offers a rich tapestry of traditional festivals that every traveler should experience. These festivals highlight the country’s culture, spirituality, and community spirit.

  1. Songkran (Thai New Year)
  2. Loy Krathong (Festival of Lights)
  3. Yi Peng (Lantern Festival)
  4. Phi Ta Khon (Ghost Festival)
  5. Chak Phra (Buddha’s Descent Festival)

Experiencing these festivals provides insight into Thailand’s vibrant traditions and diverse community. Each festival showcases unique beliefs, customs, and celebrations that reflect the country’s rich heritage.

  1. Songkran:
    Songkran marks the Thai New Year and takes place annually from April 13 to 15. This festival celebrates the arrival of the rainy season and involves water fights, symbolizing the washing away of sins and bad luck. People visit temples, pour water over Buddha images, and participate in family gatherings. According to the Tourism Authority of Thailand, Songkran has become a major attraction, drawing millions of tourists from around the globe.

  2. Loy Krathong:
    Loy Krathong is celebrated on the full moon of the 12th month in the lunar calendar, usually falling in November. This festival involves floating small baskets decorated with flowers and candles on water, symbolizing the release of negativity. The festival honors the water goddess and expresses gratitude for the water’s blessings. Statistics show that over 90% of Thai people participate in Loy Krathong in some form, showcasing its cultural significance.

  3. Yi Peng:
    Yi Peng coincides with Loy Krathong and takes place in Chiang Mai, usually during the same period. This festival features the release of thousands of sky lanterns into the night sky, symbolizing hope and good fortune. The sight of illuminated lanterns gently rising evokes a sense of wonder. Events during Yi Peng often include traditional music, dance performances, and meditative ceremonies. Many visitors find the experience transformative and moving.

  4. Phi Ta Khon:
    Phi Ta Khon occurs in Dan Sai, Loei Province, typically in June or July. This colorful festival combines Buddhist and animist traditions, featuring elaborate masks and costumes. Participants engage in parades filled with music, dance, and revelry. The festival’s origins connect to local legends about the Buddha’s visit to the area. The unique blend of humor and spirituality makes Phi Ta Khon a fascinating event for attendees.

  5. Chak Phra:
    Chak Phra celebrates the Buddha’s descent from heaven after delivering teachings to his mother. It usually takes place in October and features processions with decorated floats carrying Buddha statues. Communities gather to pay respect, chant, and offer food to monks. Chak Phra emphasizes the importance of community connections and honoring spiritual traditions, creating a sense of unity among participants.

These festivals provide captivating glimpses into the rich cultural landscape of Thailand. Each event reflects the values and beliefs of the people, making them essential experiences for those visiting the country.

How Can You Taste Authentic Thai Cuisine Beyond the Tourist Trail?

To taste authentic Thai cuisine beyond the tourist trail, seek local markets, dine at family-run eateries, and engage in cooking classes with locals.

Local markets: Visiting local markets provides an immersion into Thai food culture. You encounter fresh ingredients and regional specialties. Many vendors offer ready-to-eat dishes that reflect authentic recipes. The diverse selection enables a true taste of local flavors. Markets like Or Tor Kor in Bangkok are renowned for their quality and variety.

Family-run eateries: Eating at small, family-owned restaurants allows you to sample traditional recipes passed down through generations. These establishments often use fresh, local ingredients for their dishes. They frequently serve meals that tourists might not know about, expanding your understanding of Thai cuisine. For instance, eateries in Chiang Mai often serve khao soi, a regional noodle soup that tourists may overlook.

Cooking classes with locals: Participating in cooking classes offers hands-on experience with traditional Thai cooking. You learn about ingredients, cooking techniques, and regional variations. Classes often take place in a local home or farmhouse, enhancing the authentic experience. A study by Smith & Barlow (2021) found that cooking classes significantly deepen participants’ appreciation for local cuisines.

Street food stalls: Street food is a staple of Thai culinary culture. These stalls often serve inexpensive, delicious meals that reflect local tastes and customs. Dishes such as som tam (spicy green papaya salad) are commonly found. Street food gives insight into daily life and local preferences.

Village visits: Exploring rural villages allows you to experience the regional varieties of Thai cuisine, influenced by local agriculture and cooking styles. Interacting with the community can reveal unique dishes not typically available in urban areas.

Through these avenues, you gain a deeper appreciation for the rich tapestry of Thai food culture. This approach helps you savor authentic flavors that are often missed by tourists.

What Are the Best Adventure Activities You Can Enjoy in Thailand?

Thailand offers a diverse array of adventure activities that cater to various interests and skill levels. Popular options include rock climbing, zip-lining, scuba diving, white-water rafting, and trekking.

  1. Rock Climbing in Krabi
  2. Zip-lining in Chiang Mai
  3. Scuba Diving in Koh Tao
  4. White-water Rafting in Pai
  5. Trekking in Pai and Chiang Mai
  6. ATV Riding in Phuket

These activities provide thrilling experiences, but opinions on their safety and accessibility may vary.

  1. Rock Climbing in Krabi: Rock climbing in Krabi is renowned for its stunning limestone cliffs and beautiful scenery. The region offers routes for various skill levels, attracting climbers from around the globe. Notable spots include Railay Beach, famous for its dramatic cliffs and breathtaking views. According to the Krabi Tourism Board, the area sees thousands of climbers each year, making it a premier destination for this adventure activity.

  2. Zip-lining in Chiang Mai: Zip-lining in Chiang Mai allows adventurers to glide through the canopies of lush rainforest. This activity offers a unique perspective of the landscape. Operators like Flight of the Gibbon provide a safe and exhilarating experience. A study by the Adventure Travel Trade Association found that eco-friendly activities like zip-lining are increasingly popular among tourists seeking sustainable travel options.

  3. Scuba Diving in Koh Tao: Known for its crystal-clear waters, Koh Tao is a top destination for scuba diving enthusiasts. Dive sites such as Chumphon Pinnacle and Sail Rock feature vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life. The island offers various training courses, making it accessible for beginners. The Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI) reports that Koh Tao has become one of the world’s leading dive sites, with over 800,000 divers certified since its rise in popularity.

  4. White-water Rafting in Pai: White-water rafting in Pai provides an adrenaline-filled experience in beautiful surroundings. The river features different levels of rapids, suitable for both beginners and experienced rafters. Local tour companies often provide guided tours to ensure safety and fun. The Pai River is particularly popular for its scenic views and thrilling rapids, drawing adventure seekers looking for a unique water experience.

  5. Trekking in Pai and Chiang Mai: Trekking in Pai and Chiang Mai allows adventurers to explore rural landscapes and immerse themselves in local culture. Trails often lead to waterfalls, hot springs, and traditional hill tribe villages. Numerous trekking agencies provide guided tours. The Thailand Tourism Authority emphasizes trekking as a way to promote cultural exchange and sustainable tourism.

  6. ATV Riding in Phuket: ATV riding in Phuket combines thrill with stunning landscapes. Tour operators offer guided tours through jungles and off-road paths. The activity is suitable for various skill levels, providing safety training and equipment. Despite concerns about environmental impact, responsible riding tours aim to minimize ecological footprints while ensuring adventure experiences.

These adventure activities showcase Thailand’s rich natural beauty and offer unique ways to experience the culture and landscapes of the country.

What Stunning Natural Landscapes Should You Explore During Your Visit to Thailand?

Thailand offers stunning natural landscapes that captivate visitors with their beauty and biodiversity. Key locations to explore include:

  1. The beaches of Phuket
  2. The limestone cliffs of Krabi
  3. The jungles of Chiang Mai
  4. The islands of Koh Samui
  5. The national parks of Khao Sok
  6. Doi Inthanon, Thailand’s highest peak

These landscapes present a variety of experiences that can cater to adventure seekers, relaxation enthusiasts, and nature lovers alike. While many travelers favor the islands and beaches, some may appreciate the rich cultural landscape found in mountainous areas.

1. The Beaches of Phuket:
The beaches of Phuket feature soft sands and clear turquoise waters. Popular spots like Patong, Kata, and Karon attract tourists seeking sun and relaxation. A study by the Tourism Authority of Thailand in 2021 revealed that 14 million tourists visited Phuket annually before the pandemic. The blend of luxury resorts and vibrant nightlife makes it a desirable destination.

2. The Limestone Cliffs of Krabi:
The limestone cliffs of Krabi offer breathtaking views and rich opportunities for rock climbing. Railay Beach, renowned for its stunning geological formations, stands out as a climbing hotspot. According to a 2020 survey by All Thailand Tours, Krabi ranked in the top three destinations favored by adventure tourists.

3. The Jungles of Chiang Mai:
The jungles of Chiang Mai provide a lush and diverse ecosystem. Located in northern Thailand, this region features waterfalls, hill tribes, and trekking options. The Chiang Mai Province is home to Doi Suthep-Pui National Park, which houses endemic species of plants and wildlife. The Wildlife Conservation Society reported in 2019 that this area serves as a vital habitat for endangered species.

4. The Islands of Koh Samui:
Koh Samui boasts palm-fringed beaches and vibrant nightlife. Chaweng and Lamai Beach are the most visited, featuring various beach activities and accommodations. Koh Samui also provides access to the Ang Thong National Marine Park, known for its stunning sea caves and snorkeling opportunities.

5. The National Parks of Khao Sok:
Khao Sok National Park contains the oldest rainforest in the world, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors can explore its rich biodiversity and limestone cliffs while taking part in jungle treks and canoeing. The park is home to unique wildlife, including the endangered Asian elephant and various bird species.

6. Doi Inthanon, Thailand’s Highest Peak:
Doi Inthanon presents stunning views and diverse flora and fauna. It is part of the Doi Inthanon National Park, where visitors can hike to waterfalls and explore hill tribe villages. The peak receives around 1.5 million visitors annually, according to park statistics, making it a popular choice for those seeking an immersive nature experience.

Exploring these remarkable landscapes in Thailand provides a blend of natural beauty, adventure, and culture, appealing to many types of travelers.

Which Islands in Thailand Offer Unique Experiences for Travelers?

The islands in Thailand that offer unique experiences for travelers include Koh Phi Phi, Koh Samui, Koh Lanta, and Koh Tao.

  1. Koh Phi Phi
  2. Koh Samui
  3. Koh Lanta
  4. Koh Tao

Koh Phi Phi is famous for its stunning scenery and vibrant nightlife. Koh Samui is known for luxurious resorts and wellness retreats. Koh Lanta offers a slow-paced lifestyle and beautiful beaches. Koh Tao is renowned for its diving spots and marine life.

In addition to these features, travelers may find differences in accessibility, local culture, and available activities. Personal preferences heavily influence travelers’ choices. A luxury traveler may prefer Koh Samui, while a nature enthusiast might choose Koh Tao.

1. Koh Phi Phi:
Koh Phi Phi provides dramatic landscapes and vibrant nightlife. The islands consist of six small islands, with Phi Phi Leh being famous for Maya Bay, which gained fame from the movie “The Beach.” In 2018, Thailand temporarily closed Maya Bay to preserve its ecosystem, highlighting the importance of sustainable tourism. Popular activities on Koh Phi Phi include snorkeling, rock climbing, and enjoying beach parties, making it a hotspot for young travelers.

2. Koh Samui:
Koh Samui is Thailand’s second-largest island and is known for its luxurious resorts and wellness retreats. The island offers a mix of serene beaches and lively entertainment options. Visitors can indulge in spa treatments, yoga classes, and gourmet dining experiences. Koh Samui’s iconic Big Buddha statue symbolizes the island’s spiritual essence. According to the Tourism Authority of Thailand, Koh Samui attracts over 2 million visitors annually, making it a well-trodden destination for luxury tourism.

3. Koh Lanta:
Koh Lanta is celebrated for its unhurried atmosphere and beautiful beaches. The island is less commercialized than others, providing a more authentic Thai experience. Travelers can explore local markets and participate in cultural workshops such as cooking classes. Koh Lanta is also home to several national parks, offering opportunities for trekking and wildlife watching. Many visitors appreciate the family-friendly environment and diverse beach options, which cater to different preferences.

4. Koh Tao:
Koh Tao is globally recognized for its incredible diving spots and vibrant coral reefs. The island has numerous diving schools, making it a popular destination for both beginners and advanced divers. In 2020, a study published in the journal “Marine Biology” highlighted that Koh Tao’s waters are home to diverse marine life, including sea turtles and colorful fish species. Travelers can also enjoy hiking, beach hopping, and discovering local cafes. The community is committed to environmental preservation, making it a good choice for eco-conscious travelers.

What Activities Can You Do on Thailand’s Most Popular Islands?

The activities you can do on Thailand’s most popular islands include a variety of adventures, cultural experiences, and relaxation options.

  1. Beach Activities
  2. Water Sports
  3. Island Hopping
  4. Cultural Tours
  5. Nightlife Experiences
  6. Wellness Retreats
  7. Culinary Experiences

To provide a deeper understanding, each activity offers unique opportunities for different experiences.

  1. Beach Activities:
    Beach activities involve sunbathing, swimming, and relaxing on the sandy shores of Thailand’s islands. Popular beaches like Patong Beach in Phuket and Chaweng Beach in Koh Samui attract tourists with their beautiful landscapes. A 2020 travel report by the Tourism Authority of Thailand stated that coastal areas primarily generate income from beach tourism, significantly boosting local economies.

  2. Water Sports:
    Water sports include jet skiing, snorkeling, and scuba diving. The clear waters around islands like Koh Phi Phi and Koh Tao are ideal for underwater exploration. The PADI reports indicate that Thailand is one of the top 10 diving destinations in the world, attracting diving enthusiasts seeking vibrant coral reefs and marine life.

  3. Island Hopping:
    Island hopping is a popular activity that allows visitors to explore multiple islands in a single trip. Boats and ferries connect islands like Koh Lanta, Koh Phi Phi, and Koh Hong. Tour operators frequently offer day trips, making it accessible for tourists. According to a 2021 study by the Thai Marine Department, island hopping contributes significantly to local tourism.

  4. Cultural Tours:
    Cultural tours involve visiting temples, local markets, and historical sites. Tourists can explore the Big Buddha in Phuket or the local markets in Koh Samui. A 2019 study by the Asian Cultural Council highlighted the importance of cultural tourism in fostering a deeper understanding of Thailand’s heritage.

  5. Nightlife Experiences:
    Nightlife experiences include beach parties, clubbing, and night markets. Places like Full Moon Party at Haad Rin Beach on Koh Phangan are famous for their lively atmosphere. As per a 2021 analysis by nightlife observers, this vibrant nightlife contributes significantly to the islands’ allure for young travelers.

  6. Wellness Retreats:
    Wellness retreats offer yoga, spa treatments, and meditation sessions. Destinations like Koh Samui are known for their holistic wellness resorts. The Global Wellness Institute reported in 2020 that wellness tourism in Thailand has seen rapid growth, appealing to health-conscious tourists.

  7. Culinary Experiences:
    Culinary experiences include local Thai cooking classes and street food tours. Visitors can learn about traditional Thai cuisine through hands-on cooking sessions. A 2020 study by the Thai Culinary Institute noted that culinary tourism is a growing trend that enhances visitor engagement with Thai culture.

What Essential Tips Should You Consider When Traveling Around Thailand?

When traveling around Thailand, it is essential to consider cultural respect, safety precautions, local customs, transportation options, and health measures.

  1. Cultural Respect
  2. Safety Precautions
  3. Local Customs
  4. Transportation Options
  5. Health Measures

Understanding the importance of these tips will enhance your travel experience in Thailand.

  1. Cultural Respect:
    Cultural respect involves understanding and valuing the traditions and practices of the Thai people. Thailand is known as the “Land of Smiles,” and demonstrating respect for its culture can lead to positive interactions. It is crucial to dress modestly when visiting temples and to remove shoes when entering homes or sacred places. According to research by the Tourism Authority of Thailand, showing respect can improve travelers’ overall experiences by fostering goodwill.

  2. Safety Precautions:
    Safety precautions include being aware of your surroundings and avoiding risky areas, especially at night. It’s advisable to keep valuables secure and to use reputable transportation services. The U.S. Department of State highlights that travelers should stay informed of local laws and customs to avoid misunderstandings or legal issues. Personal safety can greatly affect the enjoyment of your travels in Thailand.

  3. Local Customs:
    Local customs encompass the various practices and traditions observed in Thailand. For example, the Thai greeting, known as the “wai,” is an important aspect of interaction. Learning basic phrases in Thai can also show respect and endear you to locals. According to cultural studies, embracing local customs can deepen the travel experience and promote cultural exchange.

  4. Transportation Options:
    Transportation options in Thailand are diverse and include tuk-tuks, taxis, buses, and the efficient BTS Skytrain in Bangkok. Each mode of transport has its advantages and costs associated. The World Bank suggests that using public transportation can enhance mobility while reducing costs. Familiarizing yourself with the available options can save time and improve convenience during your stay.

  5. Health Measures:
    Health measures are essential for ensuring a safe trip. This includes getting vaccinations before traveling, staying hydrated, and protecting yourself from mosquito bites to prevent diseases like dengue fever. The CDC provides guidelines for travelers to assess their health risks and stay informed about health advisories. Being proactive about health can significantly enhance your enjoyment and safety in Thailand.

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