South America has over 950 mountains exceeding 5,000 meters. Approximately 100 of these peaks rise above 6,000 meters. The highest peak is Aconcagua at 6,962 meters (22,837 feet). Other notable peaks include Ojos del Salado, Mount Pissis, and Cerro Bonete.
Other significant mountain ranges include the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in Colombia and the Brazilian Highlands. The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta hosts peaks like Pico Cristóbal Colón, reaching approximately 18,000 feet. The Brazilian Highlands are less lofty than the Andes but provide a variety of unique ecosystems.
In total, South America has hundreds of peaks over 6,500 feet, with many located within the Andes. These mountains not only shape the continent’s geography but also influence climate and biodiversity. The towering ranges support diverse climates, from arid deserts to lush rainforests.
As we delve deeper, we will explore the impact of these major ranges and peaks on the continent’s culture and ecology. This exploration will highlight how mountains affect the lives of South American inhabitants and the natural world around them.
Related Post: