Train Rides In Europe: Costs, Booking Tips, And Ticket Options Explained [Updated On 2024]

Train rides in Europe typically cost between $30 and $200. Prices depend on the destination and when you book. For example, high-speed trains in Germany can range from €15 to €150. A Eurail Pass can reduce daily costs to about $36.90 for ten days. Travel style and season also impact ticket prices.

Various ticket options are available for train rides in Europe. One can choose standard tickets, which are easy to purchase and valid for specific journeys. Flexible tickets allow for changes to travel plans, while rail passes provide unlimited travel across multiple countries. Popular rail passes include the Eurail Pass for non-European residents and the Interrail Pass for European residents.

In summary, understanding costs, booking strategies, and ticket options can enhance your travel experience. With proper planning, train rides in Europe can be both economical and enjoyable.

Next, we will explore popular train routes in Europe, highlighting must-see destinations and travel durations to further assist your journey planning.

Table of Contents

What Are the Average Costs of Train Rides Across Europe?

The average costs of train rides across Europe vary significantly based on factors such as distance, train type, and booking time. Generally, a short journey can cost around €10-€50, while longer trips may range from €50 to €200 or more.

Distance
Type of train (high-speed vs. regional)
Booking timing (advance vs. last-minute)
Country-specific pricing (Western vs. Eastern Europe)
Discounts and passes (youth, seniors, rail passes)

The costs of train rides in Europe depend on multiple factors. Each factor plays a role in determining the final ticket price.

Distance:
Distance significantly affects the cost of train rides. Shorter journeys usually have lower fares. Longer trips incur higher costs. For example, a train ride from Paris to Lyon, which is about 460 kilometers, may cost between €30 to €100, depending on the booking conditions. Conversely, a trip from Paris to Barcelona, covering more than 1,000 kilometers, can range from €80 to €200.
Type of Train:
The type of train influences pricing as well. High-speed trains, such as the Eurostar or TGV, generally charge more due to their faster service and amenities. For instance, a Eurostar ticket from London to Paris can start at €49 if booked in advance. Regional trains often have lower fares, but travel times are longer, and amenities may be limited.
Booking Timing:
Booking timing has a significant impact on prices. Tickets purchased well in advance can be substantially cheaper, often by 30-50% compared to last-minute bookings. For instance, a ticket for a high-speed train booked two months in advance might cost €50, while the same ticket purchased the day before can reach upwards of €150.
Country-Specific Pricing:
Pricing varies across countries and regions within Europe. For example, train fares in Western Europe, such as Germany and France, are typically higher than in Eastern European countries like Poland or Hungary. A train from Berlin to Prague might cost around €40, while a similar distance in Eastern Europe can be as low as €10-€15.
Discounts and Passes:
Various discounts and rail passes are available for specific traveler groups. Youth, seniors, and family discounts can make travel more affordable. Additionally, rail passes like the Eurail Pass or Interrail Pass allow unlimited travel across multiple countries for a fixed price, making them cost-effective for travelers planning to explore extensively.

In summary, train ride costs in Europe are influenced by distance, train type, booking timing, country-specific pricing, and available discounts or passes. Understanding these factors can help travelers budget effectively for their journeys.

How Do Train Ticket Prices Differ by Country in Europe?

Train ticket prices in Europe vary significantly by country due to differences in operating costs, government subsidies, train frequency, and overall demand. Various factors contribute to this variation, which can be summarized as follows:

Operating Costs: Different countries have varying costs associated with rail infrastructure, labor, and maintenance. For instance, in Switzerland, ticket prices tend to be higher because of higher labor costs and extensive rail network maintenance.
Government Subsidies: Some governments subsidize train travel to promote public transportation. In countries like France, the government offers substantial subsidies to the national railway, enabling lower ticket prices. In contrast, countries with less government support may see higher prices.
Train Frequency: High-frequency services usually have competitive pricing due to increased competition. For example, Germany’s Deutsche Bahn offers extensive services which leads to lower prices due to economies of scale. Conversely, less frequent services in countries like Bulgaria often result in higher ticket prices.
Distance and Travel Duration: Pricing often correlates with travel distance and duration. Countries like Spain utilize distance-based pricing, meaning longer journeys can become expensive. For example, a trip from Madrid to Barcelona might cost more than a short regional route.
Types of Services: Different types of train services impact pricing. High-speed trains, such as Italy’s Frecciarossa, have premium pricing due to comfort and speed, while regional trains provide budget options.
Demand: Peak travel times can lead to higher prices in many countries. For instance, during summer vacation or holidays, prices in the Netherlands can spike due to high demand.
Booking in Advance: Many European train systems offer discounts for early bookings. For example, the UK rail system allows travelers to save significantly by booking tickets well in advance.

Overall, understanding these factors helps travelers to effectively navigate the pricing landscape of train tickets in Europe, ensuring they make informed choices while planning their journeys.

What Factors Influence the Pricing of European Train Tickets?

The pricing of European train tickets is influenced by various factors, including demand, time of booking, train type, and distance traveled.

Demand fluctuations
Time of booking
Train type and class
Distance traveled
Special promotions and discounts
Seasonal variations
Government regulations
Competing transportation options

Understanding these factors can help travelers make informed decisions and potentially save money on their journeys.

Demand Fluctuations:
Demand fluctuations significantly influence European train ticket pricing. High demand periods, such as holidays or weekends, lead to increased prices. For example, prices may rise during festive seasons when more people travel. Conversely, during off-peak times, prices can be lower due to decreased demand. Studies indicate that ticket prices can fluctuate up to 30% based on demand levels.
Time of Booking:
The timing of ticket purchases plays a crucial role in pricing. Tickets purchased well in advance often enjoy lower rates. Conversely, last-minute bookings tend to be more expensive. According to a study by the European Union Agency for Railways (2022), early bookers save an average of 20-30% compared to those who book 48 hours before departure.
Train Type and Class:
Different train types and seating classes also affect ticket prices. High-speed trains like Eurostar or Thalys command higher prices due to faster travel times and superior services. Furthermore, first-class tickets are priced significantly higher than standard or economy class. For example, a Eurostar ticket in first class can be double the price of a standard ticket on the same route.
Distance Traveled:
The distance of the journey also determines ticket prices. Longer distances typically result in higher prices, although pricing per distance may reduce for longer routes due to flat-rate pricing strategies. A study by RailEurope (2023) found that while short-haul journeys cost around €0.15-€0.20 per kilometer, long-haul journeys drop to about €0.10 per kilometer.
Special Promotions and Discounts:
Rail companies frequently offer promotions and discount codes, influencing overall ticket pricing. Some companies have loyalty programs where repeated users can earn discounts or free journeys. During special events or sales periods, cancellation policies or flexible fare options may also lower costs.
Seasonal Variations:
Seasonality impacts ticket pricing as well. Summer rates may increase due to tourism, while off-peak seasons like winter might see reduced prices. The European Travel Commission reported a 25% rise in ticket prices during peak summer months compared to early spring.
Government Regulations:
Government regulations and funding also influence ticket pricing in various countries. National rail operators may set minimum fare prices or receive subsidies that affect standard fares. These regulations vary across countries. For instance, the UK has rules that govern rail prices, while other nations may have more deregulated pricing structures.
Competing Transportation Options:
Lastly, competing transportation options like budget airlines and car rentals can impact train ticket prices. Rail companies may adjust prices to remain competitive with these alternatives. For instance, during summer, budget airlines often lower fares, prompting train operators to do the same to attract more customers.

By considering these factors, travelers can navigate the complexities of European train pricing and optimize their travel budgets.

How Can You Save Money on Train Travel in Europe?

You can save money on train travel in Europe by booking in advance, using rail passes, traveling during off-peak times, and taking advantage of discounts.

Booking in advance: Purchasing tickets early often results in significant savings. Many European train companies offer discounted fares for tickets bought weeks or months ahead of travel. For instance, booking a Eurostar ticket one month in advance can save travelers up to 50% compared to last-minute purchases (Eurostar, 2023).

Using rail passes: Rail passes, such as the Eurail Pass or Interrail Pass, provide unlimited travel across multiple countries for a fixed price. These passes are beneficial for frequent travelers. A Eurail Pass can cost around €200 for three days of travel within one month, which is cheaper than buying individual tickets.

Traveling during off-peak times: Train travel prices can be lower during off-peak hours. Off-peak tickets are typically available on weekdays and during non-holiday periods. For example, traveling on a Tuesday or Wednesday often yields lower prices compared to weekends.

Taking advantage of discounts: Several groups qualify for discounts on train tickets. Students, seniors, and children often receive reduced fares. For example, many countries like France offer a 50% discount for youths aged 12 to 27 (SNCF, 2023).

Using comparison websites: Websites like Omio or Trainline allow travelers to compare prices across various train services. This helps in identifying the best deals and saving money.

Traveling with luggage: Some train companies charge fees for extra luggage. Traveling light can help avoid these additional costs, making the journey less expensive overall.

These strategies empower travelers to optimize their expenses on train journeys throughout Europe while still enjoying the convenience of rail travel.

What Discounts and Deals Are Available for Train Rides in Europe?

Various discounts and deals are available for train rides in Europe. Travelers can benefit from several options that cater to different needs and age groups.

Youth Discounts
Senior Discounts
Group Discounts
Family Discounts
Rail Passes
Early Booking Discounts
Special Offers
Regional Discounts

To gain a deeper understanding of these discount types, we can look at each of them individually.

Youth Discounts: Youth discounts target travelers who are typically under 26 years old. Various train operators, including Eurostar and Interrail, offer significant reductions for this age group. For instance, the Interrail pass allows young travelers to explore multiple countries at a reduced fare.
Senior Discounts: Seniors can access discounts on train tickets in many European countries. For example, the UK offers the Senior Railcard, which provides one-third off standard ticket prices for those over 60. Other countries also have similar schemes, encouraging older adults to travel more frequently.
Group Discounts: Group discounts apply when multiple travelers book tickets together. For many rail companies, groups of ten or more can receive reduced fares. This encourages social travel and can result in significant savings for families, friends, or organizations.
Family Discounts: Family discounts cater to families traveling together. Many rail services offer reduced rates for children, or for families that include one or two children under a certain age, making travel more accessible.
Rail Passes: Rail passes, like the Eurail or Interrail pass, allow unlimited travel within a selected timeframe and across various countries. These passes can be economical for those planning to travel extensively across Europe.
Early Booking Discounts: Many European train operators provide incentives for travelers who book in advance. Early bookings can yield significant discounts, often up to 50% off regular fares.
Special Offers: Train companies frequently run promotional campaigns which may include seasonal sales or discounts for certain routes. It’s advisable to check the specific train operator’s website for current deals.
Regional Discounts: Some regions offer discounts for local residents or for specific travel routes. Train services often provide reduced fares for inter-city travel or within certain local areas, especially during off-peak times.

These various discount options create an advantageous environment for travelers in Europe, allowing them to explore the continent at lower costs.

How Early Should You Book Train Tickets to Get the Best Prices?

You should book train tickets as early as possible to get the best prices. Typically, booking three to six months in advance offers significant discounts. Train companies often release tickets for sale around this time, allowing you to secure lower rates. As the departure date approaches, ticket prices tend to increase due to higher demand.

Additionally, consider traveling during off-peak times. Prices are generally lower during midweek days compared to weekends. Flexibility with your travel dates enhances your chances of finding lower fares. Monitor prices regularly to catch any promotional deals. Use price comparison websites to identify the best options available.

In summary, for the best prices on train tickets, aim to book three to six months in advance, be flexible with your travel dates, and consistently compare prices.

What Types of Train Tickets Can You Get in Europe?

The types of train tickets you can get in Europe include various options tailored to different travel needs and preferences.

Standard Tickets
Advance Purchase Tickets
Flexible Tickets
Interrail Pass
Eurail Pass
Youth Discounts
Senior Discounts
Group Tickets
First-Class Tickets

Train tickets in Europe offer a variety of options to cater to different traveler demographics and travel conditions. Understanding these types can help you choose the most suitable fare for your journey.

Standard Tickets: Standard tickets are the most common type of train tickets available across Europe. These tickets allow travel on a specific route and are priced according to the distance and service level. Availability and pricing can vary by country and train line. Travelers should note that standard tickets often come with strict terms regarding changes and cancellations.
Advance Purchase Tickets: Advance purchase tickets are available at lower prices but require booking well in advance of the travel date. These tickets typically offer significant savings but are often non-refundable and restrict changes. For example, the UK’s National Rail system frequently offers discounts for tickets purchased 12 weeks in advance.
Flexible Tickets: Flexible tickets provide travelers with the ability to change or cancel their plans with minimal penalties or fees. These tickets tend to be more expensive than standard tickets but offer greater peace of mind for those with uncertain schedules. For instance, Europcar’s flexible fares allow modifications up until the departure time.
Interrail Pass: The Interrail Pass is available for European residents and allows unlimited travel across 33 countries for a set number of travel days within a specific timeframe. This pass is ideal for young travelers eager to explore multiple countries. A 2021 report found that over 90% of Interrail users believe it enhances their travel experience significantly.
Eurail Pass: Similar to the Interrail Pass, the Eurail Pass is available for non-European residents and allows unlimited train travel in several European countries. This option is appealing for tourists looking to see a larger variety of destinations efficiently. A 2022 study cited the Eurail Pass as a popular choice for over 30% of international train travelers in Europe.
Youth Discounts: Many European rail services offer youth discounts for travelers aged 26 and under. These discounts can apply to both standard tickets and special passes, making it easier for younger travelers to explore Europe on a budget.
Senior Discounts: Senior discounts are often available for passengers aged 60 or above. These discounts vary by country and train operator, providing significant savings that encourage seniors to travel more frequently.
Group Tickets: Group tickets offer discounts for multiple travelers purchasing tickets together. This option is popular for school groups or family trips. Typically, discounts increase with the size of the group.
First-Class Tickets: First-class tickets provide additional comfort and amenities compared to standard class. These tickets are more expensive but include perks like larger seats, quieter compartments, and complimentary refreshments on some routes. First-class tickets often enhance the overall travel experience by providing a more luxurious environment.

In conclusion, the variety of train ticket options in Europe is designed to suit a broad spectrum of travelers, each with unique needs and budgets. By understanding the differences among these ticket types, travelers can make informed choices that enhance their journeys across the continent.

What Is the Difference Between First-Class and Second-Class Train Tickets in Europe?

First-class and second-class train tickets in Europe differ primarily in comfort, amenities, and cost. First-class tickets typically offer more spacious seating, quieter carriages, and additional services, while second-class tickets provide essential travel facilities at a lower price.

According to the European Railway Agency, first-class tickets enhance the travel experience with exclusive amenities such as complimentary meals, Wi-Fi, and access to lounges. Second-class service focuses on affordability and accessibility, providing essential travel facilities.

First-class compartments generally feature wider seats with adjustable reclining options, more legroom, and dedicated steward service. Second-class cars are functional, providing basic seating and communal areas. The pricing structure reflects these differences, with first-class tickets usually costing 30% to 100% more than second-class.

The Trans-European Transport Network reports that first-class tickets attract business travelers who value comfort and efficiency. In contrast, second-class tickets appeal to budget-conscious travelers and students. This division in ticketing supports varying travel preferences and economic situations.

Recent statistics show that approximately 40% of European train travelers choose second-class tickets, according to European Commission data. Projections indicate that this trend will continue, as regional rail services expand.

The divergent ticket classes influence overall passenger satisfaction and the operational efficiency of train services. A well-maintained first-class experience can promote brand loyalty among premium travelers, while robust second-class services can improve access and equity in public transportation.

To improve the travel experience, rail operators could enhance second-class services with more comfort features and reserved seating options. Experts suggest better marketing strategies to promote first-class benefits while maintaining second-class affordability.

Implementing modern technologies like mobile ticketing and real-time updates could also support enhanced customer experiences across both classes.

What Benefits Do Rail Passes Offer for Train Travel in Europe?

Rail passes offer numerous benefits for train travel in Europe. They provide flexibility, cost savings, convenience, and access to various train services across numerous countries.

Flexibility in travel plans
Cost-effectiveness for frequent travelers
Convenience of purchasing and using passes
Access to a wide network of train services
Special discounts and offers for groups or families
Ability to travel across multiple countries with a single pass
Environmental benefits of reduced carbon footprint
Confidence in plan changes and last-minute schedules

The advantages of rail passes are compelling, yet some travelers may weigh alternatives based on individual travel needs.

Flexibility in Travel Plans: Flexibility in travel plans is a significant benefit of rail passes. With these passes, travelers can modify their itineraries without incurring additional fees. For example, the Eurail Pass allows unlimited travel on most trains across 33 European countries. This feature is especially valuable for spontaneous travelers who want to explore without rigid schedules.
Cost-Effectiveness for Frequent Travelers: Cost-effectiveness for frequent travelers highlights the savings offered by rail passes. Train fares in Europe can add up quickly. Rail passes, such as the Interrail Pass, can provide significant discounts. For example, travelers making multiple long-distance journeys may find that a pass pays for itself after just a few trips.
Convenience of Purchasing and Using Passes: Convenience of purchasing and using passes makes rail travel more accessible. Many rail passes can be purchased online or at train stations. Additionally, they simplify travel by allowing holders to hop on and off trains without needing to buy separate tickets for each journey.
Access to a Wide Network of Train Services: Access to a wide network of train services is a key strength of rail passes. Travelers can utilize high-speed trains, regional services, and scenic routes. Rail passes commonly cover popular routes and extend to lesser-known destinations, enhancing the travel experience.
Special Discounts and Offers for Groups or Families: Special discounts and offers for groups or families can significantly enhance travel affordability. Rail companies often provide reduced rates for multiple passengers traveling together. This makes rail passes an appealing option for families or groups planning to travel together across Europe.
Ability to Travel Across Multiple Countries with a Single Pass: The ability to travel across multiple countries with a single pass greatly enhances the experience. Many rail passes allow seamless travel between countries, such as the Eurail Select Pass, which includes travel across neighboring countries. This feature encourages exploration of diverse European cultures efficiently.
Environmental Benefits of Reduced Carbon Footprint: Environmental benefits of reduced carbon footprint highlight an important aspect of modern travel. Train travel typically results in lower emissions per passenger compared to cars and planes. Using rail passes supports eco-friendly practices while exploring Europe.
Confidence in Plan Changes and Last-Minute Schedules: Confidence in plan changes and last-minute schedules serves to ease traveler stress. With a rail pass, travelers can adjust plans on the go, which allows for exploration based on personal preferences or unexpected opportunities. For instance, a traveler might decide to extend their stay in one city after discovering local attractions.

These benefits make rail passes a popular option among travelers in Europe, though individual preferences and circumstances may lead others to consider different modes of transport.

How Can You Effectively Book European Train Tickets Online?

You can effectively book European train tickets online by selecting the right platform, understanding the ticket types, comparing prices, and considering additional factors like seat reservations and travel flexibility.

Selecting the right platform: Numerous websites and apps specialize in booking train tickets across Europe. Popular options include Rail Europe, Omio, and the official websites of national train operators. These platforms provide user-friendly interfaces and often feature price comparisons.

Understanding ticket types: European train tickets come in various forms, such as flexible tickets, saver tickets, and regional tickets. Flexible tickets usually allow changes and cancellations, while saver tickets offer lower prices at the cost of limited flexibility. Regional tickets are best for short-distance travel. Familiarizing yourself with these options can enhance your trip planning.

Comparing prices: Prices for train tickets can vary significantly between platforms. It is advisable to check multiple sites to find the best deal. Some platforms may offer exclusive discounts or promotions. Booking in advance can often yield lower prices, as many train companies release cheaper tickets ahead of time.

Consider additional factors: When booking tickets, consider adding seat reservations if necessary, especially for high-speed trains. Some trains automatically include a reservation, while others require an additional fee. Additionally, think about travel flexibility. If your schedule is uncertain, opt for flexible tickets. A study by the European Commission (2020) highlighted that users who compare prices and travel options save an average of 15% on their train journeys.

By following these steps, you can simplify the process of booking European train tickets and ensure a smoother travel experience.

What Are the Best Platforms for Booking European Train Tickets?

The best platforms for booking European train tickets include a mix of official railway websites and third-party travel sites.

Eurail
SNCF (French National Railway Company)
Rail Europe
Omio
Trainline
DB Navigator (Deutsche Bahn)
Italo
Eurostar

These platforms offer various features such as price comparisons, route options, and mobile ticketing. Each platform has its advantages and disadvantages based on usability, pricing, and regional focus. For instance, some users prefer local railway systems for specific countries, while others find international platforms more convenient for broader travel options.

Eurail:
Eurail is a platform that provides European train travel passes for non-European residents. These passes allow unlimited travel across multiple countries within a specified period. Eurail’s flexible options cater to diverse travel itineraries and budgets. Travelers can choose between single country or multi-country passes. According to Eurail’s statistics, customers reportedly save up to 40% on ticket costs compared to purchasing individual tickets.
SNCF:
SNCF, or the French National Railway Company, is the primary provider of train services in France. The platform allows users to book regional, intercity, and high-speed train tickets. With user-friendly mobile apps and websites, SNCF offers competitive pricing along with real-time updates and e-tickets for convenience. An analysis by Rail Europe indicates that travelers often favor SNCF for domestic travel due to its extensive network and frequent service.
Rail Europe:
Rail Europe is an online travel agency specializing in European train ticket sales. It aggregates services from various rail operators, providing a comprehensive booking experience. Users can compare prices across multiple countries. Rail Europe offers a user-friendly interface and customer support in English. A survey by Skyscanner in 2021 indicated that many travelers appreciate Rail Europe’s streamlined booking process, despite slightly higher prices.
Omio:
Omio is a travel search engine that permits users to compare train, bus, and flight options across Europe. Users benefit from its intuitive interface, which consolidates booking for various modes of transport. According to a 2020 report by Omio, the platform has gained popularity for its ability to track and notify users about price changes for selected routes.
Trainline:
Trainline is a mobile app and online platform that allows users to purchase train tickets across Europe. It offers price alerts, live departure information, and e-tickets for convenience. A 2021 user satisfaction survey indicated that Trainline is favored for its speed and ease of use. However, some travelers criticize it for potentially higher fees compared to direct bookings through national rail companies.
DB Navigator:
DB Navigator is the official app for Deutsche Bahn, the German railway system. It provides users with easy access to timetables, ticket purchases, and real-time information on train services. Its all-in-one function for train journeys in Germany and connections to other countries has made it a preferred choice for many travelers. DB Navigator’s integration with local transit systems also enhances the user experience by streamlining connections.
Italo:
Italo is an independent high-speed rail operator primarily in Italy. The company focuses on modern trains and competitive pricing. Users can purchase tickets directly from Italo’s website or through its app. Its emphasis on customer experience has positioned Italo as a favorite for both domestic and international travelers. Feedback from customers often cites Italo’s punctuality as a significant benefit.
Eurostar:
Eurostar operates high-speed train services connecting London with Paris and Brussels. The platform allows ticket booking for both standard and premium classes. Eurostar’s efficiency and comfort are highlighted by user feedback, especially for travelers seeking rapid transit between the UK and mainland Europe. The service receives commendation for its punctual arrivals and the convenience of city-centre departures.

Overall, different platforms appeal to various user preferences, such as regional focus, pricing, and booking convenience. Selecting the best platform may depend on your specific travel needs and destination within Europe.

What Necessary Information Is Required When Booking Train Tickets Online?

When booking train tickets online, the necessary information typically required includes travel details, personal identification, and payment information.

Travel Details
Passenger Information
Payment Information
Special Requests
Ticket Class and Preferences

Providing additional perspectives can help clarify the nuances of online train ticket booking. For instance, while some travelers prioritize the lowest price, others focus on convenience, such as direct routes or specific travel times. Additionally, some passengers may require special accommodations, while frequent travelers might seek loyalty rewards.

Travel Details: When booking train tickets online, travelers must input essential travel details. This includes departure and arrival stations, travel dates, and preferred travel times. Accurate travel details ensure the booking system displays relevant options and schedules.

Passenger Information: Online bookings require personal information for each traveler. This typically includes the full name, age, and any applicable discounts (like student or senior citizen fare). Providing accurate passenger information helps prevent issues during boarding and ensures proper identification.

Payment Information: Payment methods must be verified during online bookings. Travelers can usually pay using credit or debit cards, and some systems might accept mobile payment options or e-wallets. Ensuring secure payment processing is vital for safeguarding personal financial data.

Special Requests: Travelers can make special requests during the booking process. These might include seat preferences, meal requirements, or assistance for passengers with disabilities. Expressing special requests can enhance the travel experience and ensure comfort.

Ticket Class and Preferences: When booking tickets, travelers must select the desired ticket class, such as economy, first-class, or business class. Each class offers different amenities and costs. Passengers should consider their comfort and budget before making a selection.

In summary, providing thorough and accurate information when booking train tickets online helps ensure a seamless travel experience. Each component plays a crucial role in securing tickets that meet travel needs.

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