The First Pan-African Conference occurred in London, England, from July 23 to 25, 1900. Activists like Henry Highland Garnet organized this event to unite people of African descent. The conference addressed global issues facing them and took place just before the 1900 Paris Exhibition to encourage attendance. The conference emphasized unity among Africans globally. It … Read more
The Atlantic Slave Trade took place from 1526 to 1867. Approximately 12.5 million captured individuals were shipped from Africa, with about 10.7 million reaching the Americas. This period highlights the human cost and devastating impact of this global migration on countless lives. The historical timeline begins in the early 1500s, as European nations like Portugal … Read more
The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a key civil rights protest from December 5, 1955, to December 20, 1956. African Americans in Montgomery, Alabama, protested segregated seating by refusing to ride city buses. This boycott was the first large-scale demonstration against racial segregation in the United States. The African American community organized carpools, established walking groups, … Read more
The National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC) opened on September 24, 2016. It is the 19th museum of the Smithsonian Institution dedicated to African American life, history, and culture. Congress established it on December 16, 2003, and President Barack Obama inaugurated the museum. The creation of the museum matters because it addresses … Read more
The last case of smallpox in South Africa was in 1972. After the global eradication of smallpox in 1980, the vaccine stopped. People over age 44 who were vaccinated may still have immunity, as the smallpox vaccine can also provide protection against mpox. The smallpox vaccine was critical in reducing transmission rates and preventing outbreaks. … Read more
Smallpox vaccinations stopped in Africa in 1977. This marked the global eradication of the disease. The vaccination program was successful, having eliminated smallpox in South America in 1971 and in Asia in 1975. This campaign played a crucial role in public health and disease control efforts. By 1980, the World Health Organization declared smallpox eradicated, … Read more
The enslavement of Africans started before the 7th century. The trade grew slowly until around 1750. It peaked in volume around 1850. By 1900, the transatlantic slave trade largely ended. This complex history influenced both Africa and global markets dramatically. Between 1500 and 1900, European and American traders established extensive networks to exploit African populations. … Read more
The Organization of African Unity (OAU) was established on May 25, 1963. This event took place in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. At that time, 32 independent African states came together to form the OAU. Their goal was to promote unity and cooperation among African nations. The significance of the OAU lies in its commitment to the … Read more
In 1490, missionaries began their trips to Sub-Saharan Africa. King Nzinga of Kongo, known as the Manikongo, invited them. Craftsmen joined the missionaries to build Mbanza Kongo in stone. The missionaries also baptized the king. This marked the start of missionary activity in the region. The historical impact of these missionary trips is significant. They … Read more
In 1960, Louis Armstrong, called “Ambassador Satch,” visited Africa on a three-month trip. This journey was sponsored by the U.S. State Department. It promoted cultural diplomacy during the Cold War. Armstrong’s concerts demonstrated the power of music to connect people and foster better international relations. This visit helped to bridge the gap between African American … Read more