You should use a hyphen in “African-American” when it is a compound adjective before a noun, like in “African-American literature.” However, when discussing racial identity generally, write “African American” without a hyphen. This follows grammatical rules and respects individual preferences in context and style guidelines.
However, modern style guides, including the Associated Press and the Chicago Manual of Style, recommend dropping the hyphen when the term is used as a noun. This choice aims to promote clarity and respect for the individuals identified by this label. Inconsistent usage can lead to misunderstandings about identity and heritage.
As we delve deeper into this topic, it is essential to explore related grammar rules that govern the use of hyphens. Understanding these rules can help avoid common errors and enhance your writing. The next section will examine specific guidelines for compound adjectives, offering more insights on when to use hyphens effectively in writing.
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