Travel to China Visa Application: Requirements, Process, and Checklist Guide

To apply for a China Tourist Visa, visit the China Online Visa Application (COVA) website. Submit your signed passport (valid for at least 6 months, with 2 blank pages) and required documents like the visa application form, proof of accommodation, a return ticket, and an invitation letter.

Next, applicants need essential documents. These often include a valid passport, recent passport-sized photographs, visa application form, proof of travel itinerary, and financial stability documentation. It’s crucial to review the specific requirements for the selected visa category.

The application process begins by filling out the visa application form accurately. Afterward, applicants can submit their documents online or in person at their nearest Chinese embassy or consulate. A visa fee applies and varies based on nationality and visa type. Processing times typically range from four to ten business days.

To ensure a smooth application, compiling a checklist is advisable. This checklist should include all documents and forms necessary for submission.

Understanding the travel to China visa application process lays the groundwork for a successful trip. In the following section, we will explore the timeline involved in visa processing and what to expect after submitting your application.

What Is the Travel to China Visa Application Process?

Travel to China Visa Application is a formal procedure required for foreign nationals to enter China. According to the Chinese Embassy, the visa application requires specific documents and adherence to particular guidelines set by the Chinese government.

The Chinese Government outlines visa categories based on the purpose of travel, such as tourism, business, or education. Each category has distinct requirements that applicants must fulfill, including documentation and application forms.

The application process generally entails gathering necessary documents, filling out the visa application form, and submitting it to the appropriate Chinese consulate or embassy. Common requirements include a passport, a recent photo, and proof of travel itinerary.

According to VisaGuide.World, the most common types of visas for China are the L visa for tourism and the Z visa for work. Each visa type has unique stipulations that align with the traveler’s objectives.

Factors influencing the visa application process include the applicant’s nationality, travel purpose, and completeness of the required documentation. An incomplete application can lead to delays or denials.

In 2022, reports indicated that approximately 10 million tourist visas were issued by China, demonstrating the significance of a streamlined application process for international travelers to experience the country.

Effective visa processing affects tourism, economy, and diplomatic relations. A complex application may deter some individuals from visiting China, which could impact cultural exchange and economic interactions.

The impacts also extend to public health, as easier entry could facilitate international travel, enhancing the spread of ideas but also necessitating health precautions like vaccinations.

Travelers benefit from efficient processing, with many opting for online applications for ease. However, applicants must remain vigilant of changing regulations, especially in the current health and safety climate.

To enhance the visa application process, experts recommend clear communication from Chinese embassies, a user-friendly online system, and sufficient staffing to handle applications efficiently.

Implementing streamlined digital applications, improving staff training, and facilitating real-time updates on requirements can significantly enhance the overall application experience for future travelers.

What Types of Visas Can You Apply for When Traveling to China?

The types of visas you can apply for when traveling to China include several categories based on the purpose of your visit.

  1. Tourist Visa (L Visa)
  2. Business Visa (M Visa)
  3. Work Visa (Z Visa)
  4. Student Visa (X Visa)
  5. Family Visit Visa (Q Visa)
  6. Transit Visa (G Visa)
  7. Journalist Visa (J Visa)
  8. Short-term Personal Visa (S Visa)

The diversity of these visa types reflects the wide range of purposes for traveling to China. Each visa type has specific requirements and conditions, making it essential to choose the right one based on your travel plans.

  1. Tourist Visa (L Visa):
    The Tourist Visa (L Visa) allows foreign nationals to visit China for leisure and sightseeing. This visa is typically valid for 30 to 90 days and may offer single or multiple entries. According to the Chinese Embassy, applicants usually need to provide a travel itinerary, hotel reservations, and proof of funds. Travelers often enjoy exploring cultural sites, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, under this visa. The World Tourism Organization reported in 2020 that China ranked as the fourth most popular tourist destination, highlighting the significance of the L visa for global travelers.

  2. Business Visa (M Visa):
    The Business Visa (M Visa) is designed for those traveling to China for commercial and trade purposes. Valid for 30 to 90 days with single or multiple entries, this visa requires an invitation letter from a Chinese business partner. This visa type facilitates business negotiations, meetings, or trade fairs. In 2021, Statista noted that over 30 million foreign visitors traveled to China for business activities, indicating the demand for the M visa.

  3. Work Visa (Z Visa):
    The Work Visa (Z Visa) is necessary for foreigners who intend to work in China. Applicants must obtain a work permit and an invitation letter from their employer in China. The Z visa is usually valid for one year, after which a residence permit can be obtained. A 2021 report by the Chinese Ministry of Human Resources estimated that nearly 1.1 million foreigners were working in China, underscoring the importance of this visa type.

  4. Student Visa (X Visa):
    The Student Visa (X Visa) is for international students planning to study in China for more than 180 days (X1 visa) or less than 180 days (X2 visa). Students must present their admission letter from a Chinese educational institution and a JW201/JW202 form. According to UNESCO, as of 2020, around 492,185 international students were enrolled in Chinese universities, showcasing the growth of educational opportunities and the significance of the X visa.

  5. Family Visit Visa (Q Visa):
    The Family Visit Visa (Q Visa) allows foreign nationals to visit relatives in China. It is divided into two types: Q1 for long-term visits and Q2 for short-term visits, with validities varying. Applicants must provide proof of relationship, such as birth certificates or marriage licenses. This visa category addresses the needs of families wishing to reunite, and an estimate by the Center for China and Globalization indicates that family ties remain a strong motivation for international travel to China.

  6. Transit Visa (G Visa):
    The Transit Visa (G Visa) is for travelers passing through China on their way to another country. This visa permits short stays of up to 7 days and often requires proof of further travel arrangements. This open gateway allows tourists to experience parts of China without a long-term stay. In 2019, the Chinese government reported that over 25 million people transited through Chinese airports, highlighting the significance of the G visa.

  7. Journalist Visa (J Visa):
    The Journalist Visa (J Visa) is tailored for foreign journalists planning to conduct news reporting in China. The J1 visa is for long-term assignments, while the J2 visa covers short-term reporting. Applicants must submit a letter from their media organization and may face additional scrutiny. The role of foreign media in China is complex, and as per a 2020 report by the Committee to Protect Journalists, press access can be limited, which may influence the perspectives on applying for a J visa.

  8. Short-term Personal Visa (S Visa):
    The Short-term Personal Visa (S Visa) allows individuals to visit family members who hold a work or study visa in China for a short period. The S1 visa is for visits longer than 180 days, while the S2 visa is for shorter stays. Applicants should provide proof of their relationship with the resident and other supporting documentation. This visa type reflects the interconnectedness of communities across borders, as noted in a 2019 study by the Pew Research Center, which highlighted the significance of family visits in migration dynamics.

How Do You Apply for a Tourist Visa for China?

To apply for a tourist visa for China, you must gather required documents, complete an application form, and submit your application to the appropriate Chinese consulate or embassy.

First, prepare the necessary documents. These typically include:

  • Passport: Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your date of entry into China and have blank pages for the visa.
  • Visa Application Form: You must fill out the Chinese visa application form, which you can often download from the embassy or consulate website. Each section must be completed accurately.
  • Photograph: Provide a recent passport-sized photograph meeting visa requirements. The photo should be in color and against a plain background.
  • Travel Itinerary: Include details of your travel plans, such as flight reservations and hotel bookings. This document shows your intended entry and exit from China.
  • Proof of Financial Means: Present bank statements or financial documents that establish your ability to support yourself during your stay.
  • Travel Insurance: Some consulates may require proof of travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

Next, complete your application. Follow these steps:

  1. Fill out the visa application form completely. Ensure all information is consistent with your passport and other documents.
  2. Double-check for any required signatures or dates before submission.

After completing your application, submit it to the Chinese consulate or embassy.

  • Locate the Nearest Embassy: Find your nearest Chinese consulate or embassy based on your residence location. This information is available on the official website of the Chinese embassy.
  • Make an Appointment: Some consulates require appointments for visa submissions. Check the specific requirements for your location.
  • Pay the Visa Fee: Prepare to pay the visa fee, which varies by location and visa type. Check the current fee structure on the embassy’s website.

Finally, wait for processing. Typically, it takes about four to five business days. However, processing times can vary depending on the consulate. You may choose expedited processing for an additional fee if needed.

In summary, applying for a tourist visa for China requires careful preparation of documents, completion of applications, and submission to the correct authorities. Following these steps will enhance your chances of a smooth visa application process.

What Are the Requirements for a Business Visa to China?

To obtain a business visa for China, applicants must meet specific requirements and provide relevant documentation.

Requirements for a China Business Visa:
1. A valid passport with at least six months of validity.
2. A completed visa application form.
3. A recent passport-sized photograph.
4. An invitation letter from a Chinese business partner or organization.
5. Proof of business activities or trade (e.g., an invitation letter or business contracts).
6. A health declaration or medical examination report (if required).
7. Payment for the visa application fee.

The requirements may vary depending on the applicant’s nationality and the specific purpose of the visit. Thus, it is important to check the latest information from the Chinese embassy or consulate.

Detailed Explanation of Requirements:

  1. A valid passport with at least six months of validity:
    A valid passport is crucial for international travel. For a China business visa, the passport must have at least six months of validity remaining from the date of entry into China. This ensures that the traveler can remain in the country for the duration of their business activities without risking invalid travel documents.

  2. A completed visa application form:
    The visa application form is a formal document that collects personal and travel information from the applicant. It is essential that this form is filled out accurately and completely. Inaccuracies can lead to delays or denial of the visa application. Each applicant must ensure they follow the specific instructions outlined in the form.

  3. A recent passport-sized photograph:
    A passport-sized photograph is required for identification purposes on the visa. The photo must meet specific guidelines, such as being in color, with a plain background, and showing the complete face of the applicant. This photo is an integral part of creating a suitable identification record for the applicant in the visa system.

  4. An invitation letter from a Chinese business partner or organization:
    An invitation letter serves as proof of the purpose of the visit. This letter should be issued by a legal entity in China and detail the nature of the business relationship and the duration of the stay. According to the China Consulate General, this letter significantly influences the approval of the visa application.

  5. Proof of business activities or trade:
    Proof of ongoing business activities in China, such as business contracts or meeting schedules, ensures that the visa is being requested for legitimate reasons. This documentation should clearly articulate the applicant’s intention to conduct business in China and demonstrate their relationship with the Chinese entity.

  6. A health declaration or medical examination report:
    Depending on the applicant’s nationality, a health declaration or medical examination may be necessary. This is particularly critical in the context of global health concerns such as COVID-19, leading to regulations that require applicants to provide proof of health status.

  7. Payment for the visa application fee:
    The payment of a visa application fee is standard practice. The fees vary depending on the visa type and applicant’s nationality. Timely payment is necessary to process the visa application without delays. The fee should be confirmed from the respective Chinese consulate or embassy before submission.

By understanding and preparing each of these requirements, applicants can mitigate the potential for issues during their business travel to China. Adaptation to changing regulations and procedures is essential for a smooth application process.

What Should International Students Know About Applying for a Student Visa for China?

International students applying for a student visa to China should understand the requirements, process, and documentation needed to successfully obtain their visa.

Key points to consider about applying for a student visa for China include:

  1. Types of student visas (X1 and X2)
  2. Required documents
  3. Application process
  4. Health insurance and medical exams
  5. Visa fees
  6. Processing time
  7. Extension regulations

Understanding these aspects is crucial as they impact the overall application experience.

  1. Types of Student Visas:
    Types of student visas for China include the X1 and X2 visas. The X1 visa is for long-term study programs lasting more than 180 days. The X2 visa is intended for short-term programs of up to 180 days. Prospective students must determine which visa aligns with their program duration.

  2. Required Documents:
    Documents needed for a student visa include a valid passport, a completed application form, a recent passport-sized photograph, an admission notice from a Chinese institution, and a JW201 or JW202 form issued by the Chinese Ministry of Education. It is important to gather all these documents before initiating the application.

  3. Application Process:
    The application process involves filling out the visa application form, gathering required documents, and then submitting the application at a Chinese embassy or consulate. The steps should be followed carefully to ensure timely processing.

  4. Health Insurance and Medical Exams:
    Health insurance is mandatory for international students in China. Students may also need to undergo a medical examination, including tests for infectious diseases, before applying for their visa. This is to ensure that students do not pose any health risks upon arrival.

  5. Visa Fees:
    Visa fees vary based on the type of visa and the applicant’s nationality. Fees can range from approximately $30 to $130. Students should confirm the exact fee amount with the Chinese embassy or consulate.

  6. Processing Time:
    The processing time for a student visa can take from four to six working days. To avoid delays, students should apply well in advance of their intended arrival date in China.

  7. Extension Regulations:
    Students may extend their visa if they wish to continue their studies. However, extensions must be applied for at the local Public Security Bureau. Students should be aware of the specific requirements and timelines for extending their visa.

Understanding these critical areas can greatly facilitate the student visa application process for China.

What Are the Key Requirements for the Travel to China Visa Application?

The key requirements for the Travel to China visa application include a valid passport, a completed visa application form, a recent passport-sized photo, proof of travel itinerary, and financial documentation.

  1. Valid Passport
  2. Completed Visa Application Form
  3. Recent Passport-Sized Photo
  4. Proof of Travel Itinerary
  5. Financial Documentation

The requirements may vary based on the type of visa being applied for, such as tourism, business, or student visas, leading to different perspectives regarding needed documentation.

  1. Valid Passport: A valid passport is essential for the Travel to China visa application. This passport must have at least six months of validity remaining from the date of entry and should contain at least one blank page for the visa. It serves as the primary identification document for travelers.

  2. Completed Visa Application Form: The completed visa application form must contain accurate personal information. Applicants can find this form on the official Chinese Embassy website or consulate. Providing false or incomplete information can lead to visa denial.

  3. Recent Passport-Sized Photo: A recent, passport-sized photo must accompany the application. The photo should adhere to specific requirements regarding size and background color, typically a plain white background. This photo must accurately represent the applicant’s current appearance.

  4. Proof of Travel Itinerary: Proof of travel itinerary is crucial for the visa application process. This may include round-trip flight bookings and hotel reservations. Such documentation assures the authorities of the applicant’s travel intentions and planned duration of stay.

  5. Financial Documentation: Financial documentation proves the applicant’s capability to support themselves during their stay. This may include bank statements, payslips, or an employment letter. Evidence of sufficient funds helps alleviate concerns regarding overstaying or financial instability while in China.

These requirements support the visa application process and help ensure that travelers meet legal and financial obligations during their stay in China.

Which Documents Do You Need for Your Visa Application to China?

To apply for a visa to China, you need several essential documents.

  1. Completed visa application form.
  2. Recent passport-sized photo.
  3. Valid passport with at least six months of validity.
  4. Proof of travel itinerary (flight and hotel bookings).
  5. Invitation letter (for specific visa types).
  6. Proof of sufficient financial means (bank statements).
  7. Health declaration form (if required).

These documents are fundamental to ensure the application is processed smoothly. Each of these components plays a vital role in presenting your intent and capability to travel to China.

  1. Completed Visa Application Form:
    The completed visa application form is essential for any visa application. It provides your personal information and the purpose of your visit. You can obtain the form online from the Chinese embassy or consulate website. Many applicants find it beneficial to double-check the accuracy of the information provided to avoid delays.

  2. Recent Passport-Sized Photo:
    A recent passport-sized photo is necessary for your visa application. The photo should meet specific requirements, such as being taken within the last six months, having a plain background, and showing your full face clearly. The specific size can vary, but commonly it should be 2 inches by 2 inches.

  3. Valid Passport with At Least Six Months of Validity:
    Your passport must be valid for at least six months after your intended entry into China. It should also have at least one blank page for the visa stamp. This requirement helps ensure that travelers do not encounter issues linked to passport expiration during their travels.

  4. Proof of Travel Itinerary:
    Providing proof of travel itinerary is critical as it demonstrates your travel plans. This could be confirmed flight bookings and hotel reservations. Including these documents helps establish the purpose and duration of your trip, allowing for a clearer application review.

  5. Invitation Letter:
    An invitation letter is often required for specific visa types, such as business or family visas. This document can purport that a Chinese entity or individual invites you to China. Including this letter strengthens your application, particularly for business-related purposes.

  6. Proof of Sufficient Financial Means:
    Proof of sufficient financial means, such as recent bank statements, may be necessary to demonstrate that you can cover your expenses during your stay in China. This requirement helps assure consular officials that you will not become a financial burden while visiting.

  7. Health Declaration Form:
    The health declaration form may be required, especially due to changing health situations like the COVID-19 pandemic. This document includes verification of health status and might need specifics related to vaccinations. Having the appropriate health documentation can support your visa process in current health climates.

Each document is critical in presenting a clear picture of your identity, purpose of travel, and ability to meet the necessary requirements for entering China. Ensure you gather these documents well in advance of your intended travel date for a timely application process.

What Financial Information Must Be Provided for Your China Visa Application?

The financial information required for a China visa application typically includes proof of sufficient funds for the duration of your stay, details of your income, and possibly bank statements.

The main financial information points generally required for a China visa application are as follows:
1. Bank statements for the last three to six months
2. Employment verification letter
3. Proof of other income sources (if applicable)
4. Sponsor’s financial documents (if someone is supporting you)
5. Travel budget breakdown (optional)

To navigate the intricacies of these requirements, it is essential to understand the specific financial documents needed for your application process.

  1. Bank Statements:
    Bank statements must cover the last three to six months. These statements show the applicant’s financial stability and ability to support themselves during their visit. Banks typically require an average monthly balance that meets or exceeds a specific threshold, often ranging from a few thousand to tens of thousands of dollars, depending on the duration of the stay. Clear, accurate, and easily interpretable bank statements foster a favorable impression with the visa authorities.

  2. Employment Verification Letter:
    An employment verification letter serves as a declaration from your employer confirming your job status. This document usually includes details such as your position, salary, length of employment, and the nature of your work. The letter helps establish financial stability and shows that you have a reason to return to your home country after your visit. Visa applicants without stable employment may face challenges in securing their visa.

  3. Proof of Other Income Sources:
    If applicable, include documentation that reflects any other sources of income, such as rental properties, investments, or freelance work. This proof adds weight to your financial profile and shows that you have diverse means of support. Factors like investment statements or property leases help to create a more comprehensive picture of your financial situation.

  4. Sponsor’s Financial Documents:
    If a friend or family member is sponsoring your trip, include their financial documents. These documents should include their bank statements, employment verification, and a letter outlining their commitment to support your trip. This option is helpful for students or individuals without substantial personal financial resources. It’s essential to ensure that the sponsor’s financial standing is also stable and meets the visa authority requirements.

  5. Travel Budget Breakdown:
    Although not usually mandatory, providing a breakdown of your travel budget can further enhance your application. Include estimated expenses for accommodation, food, transportation, and activities. This document highlights your planning skills and readiness for the trip. While this point may not be heavily scrutinized, it shows a well-prepared applicant, which may favorably influence processing decisions.

In summary, providing detailed and accurate financial information is a crucial step in applying for a China visa. Each document not only validates your financial readiness but also reassures the authorities of your intention to adhere to your visa terms.

How Long Does It Take to Process a Travel to China Visa?

The processing time for a travel visa to China typically takes between four to six business days. However, this time frame can vary depending on several factors, including the type of visa, the applicant’s nationality, and the volume of applications at the embassy or consulate.

For example, a tourist visa usually follows the standard timeframe of four to six business days. In contrast, a business visa may experience longer processing times, particularly if additional documentation is required. It is also essential to note that some applicants may opt for expedited processing, which can reduce the waiting period to as little as two business days for an additional fee.

Moreover, peak travel seasons can lead to increased application volumes, causing potential delays. For instance, during holidays such as Chinese New Year, processing times might extend beyond the usual duration due to a backlog. Factors such as incomplete applications or missing documents can also prolong the process, as the embassy may need to request additional information.

In conclusion, while the average processing time for a travel visa to China is four to six business days, variations may occur due to visa type, application volume, and other external factors. Applicants should prepare accordingly and consider applying well in advance of their intended travel dates. For further exploration, individuals should consult the specific requirements and procedures of their local Chinese embassy or consulate, as they can provide the most accurate and up-to-date information.

What Essentials Should Be Included in Your Travel to China Visa Application Checklist?

To successfully complete your travel to China visa application, you should include several essential items in your checklist.

  1. Passport with at least six months validity
  2. Completed visa application form
  3. Recent passport-sized photograph
  4. Proof of travel itinerary (flight and accommodation bookings)
  5. Invitation letter (if applicable)
  6. Financial proof (bank statements or sponsorship letter)
  7. Health insurance coverage
  8. Additional documents (depending on the visa type)

Now, let’s explore these essential items in detail.

  1. Passport with at least six months validity: Your passport must have at least six months of validity left from your intended date of entry into China. This requirement ensures that travelers are compliant with entry regulations and can exit the country without issues. The U.S. State Department advises checking your passport’s expiration date before booking travel.

  2. Completed visa application form: The visa application must be filled out correctly and completely. The form requires personal information and travel details, which the Chinese authorities use to evaluate your eligibility for a visa. Missing or incorrect information can delay processing times or lead to visa rejection.

  3. Recent passport-sized photograph: Applicants must provide one or two recent passport-sized photographs. These photos should meet specific requirements, such as being in color and taken against a plain background. This ensures that your identity is clearly represented.

  4. Proof of travel itinerary (flight and accommodation bookings): Travelers must present evidence of their travel plans. This includes round-trip flight reservations and hotel bookings or an invitation letter from a host in China. A detailed itinerary helps establish the purpose of your visit.

  5. Invitation letter (if applicable): If invited by a company or individual in China, include an invitation letter. This document assists in demonstrating the purpose of your visit, whether for business or tourism. For business visas, the letter from the sponsoring organization should detail the nature of the visit.

  6. Financial proof (bank statements or sponsorship letter): You must provide evidence of financial means to support your stay in China. This can include recent bank statements showing sufficient funds or a sponsorship letter from someone in China covering your expenses.

  7. Health insurance coverage: Although not always a mandatory requirement, having valid health insurance that covers your medical needs while abroad is advisable. It ensures that you have financial protection in case of unexpected health issues during your travels.

  8. Additional documents (depending on the visa type): Depending on your specific situation, additional documentation may be required. For instance, students may need to show proof of enrollment, while employees might have to present their work contract. Checking the specific requirements for your visa type is critical.

By including these essentials, your travel to China visa application will be more likely to meet all necessary requirements for approval.

What Common Pitfalls Should You Avoid During the China Visa Application Process?

To successfully navigate the China visa application process, individuals should avoid several common pitfalls. These errors can lead to delays or denials of the visa.

  1. Incomplete Application Forms
  2. Insufficient Documentation
  3. Incorrect Visa Type Chosen
  4. Lack of Financial Proof
  5. Inaccurate Information Provided
  6. Ignoring Local Embassy Guidelines
  7. Failing to Allow Enough Processing Time

Avoiding these pitfalls is crucial for a smooth visa application experience. Let’s discuss each of these pitfalls in detail.

  1. Incomplete Application Forms: Incomplete application forms lead to delays in processing. The Chinese visa application requires detailed personal information and specifics about travel plans. Failing to provide all required information can result in rejection. According to the Chinese Visa Application Service Center, even minor omissions can lead to significant delays.

  2. Insufficient Documentation: Insufficient documentation can impede the visa process. Applicants must provide various documents, such as proof of accommodation, travel itinerary, and sometimes an invitation letter. A 2021 study by the International Journal of Migration concluded that missing documents are among the top reasons for visa denials in China.

  3. Incorrect Visa Type Chosen: Choosing the wrong type of visa can cause issues. China offers various visa categories, each tailored for specific purposes, including tourism, business, and work. Selecting the appropriate type is essential. For instance, a tourist visa (L) cannot be used for business activities, which can lead to complications.

  4. Lack of Financial Proof: Lack of financial proof can result in rejection. Applicants need to demonstrate they have sufficient funds to support themselves during their stay in China. Common requirements include bank statements and sponsorship letters. The Chinese Embassy may demand evidence to confirm financial capability, as outlined in their official guidelines.

  5. Inaccurate Information Provided: Providing inaccurate information can cause applications to be denied. Applicants should ensure all their details align with supporting documents, including names, addresses, and dates. Misinformation can be perceived as fraudulent and can lead to serious consequences.

  6. Ignoring Local Embassy Guidelines: Ignoring local embassy guidelines often leads to misunderstandings. Every Chinese consulate may have different requirements or processing times. Consulting the specific consulate’s website for instructions is essential to avoid confusion and errors.

  7. Failing to Allow Enough Processing Time: Failing to allow enough processing time can hinder travel plans. The processing time for a Chinese visa varies from a few days to weeks. Applicants should start the process well in advance of their intended travel dates. According to Chinese travel experts, early applications minimize the risk of last-minute complications.

By recognizing and avoiding these pitfalls, applicants can improve their chances of a successful visa application to China.

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