Best Places in Asia: Must-See Travel Destinations and Attractions to Explore

Explore top places in Asia, including Bali (Indonesia), Tokyo (Japan), and the Maldives. Visit cultural attractions like Kyoto (Japan) and Chiang Mai (Thailand). Discover natural beauty in Sagarmatha National Park (Nepal) and must-see cities like Singapore. Use travel tips to enhance your journey!

Another must-see destination is the Great Wall of China. This iconic structure stretches across mountains and valleys, showcasing both human ingenuity and stunning landscapes. Thailand’s islands, such as Phuket and Koh Samui, offer beautiful beaches and vibrant nightlife, attracting many travelers seeking relaxation and adventure.

India’s Taj Mahal stands as a symbol of love and a masterpiece of Mughal architecture. It draws millions of visitors annually, eager to witness its grandeur. The diverse cultures and breathtaking natural scenery throughout Asia make it a dream destination for many.

As we delve deeper, exploring further attractions and lesser-known gems in Asia will enrich your travel experience. Discovering these hidden treasures can provide an unforgettable journey that goes beyond the widely recognized highlights.

What Are the Top Historical Sites in Asia That You Must Visit?

The top historical sites in Asia that you must visit include the Great Wall of China, the Taj Mahal in India, Angkor Wat in Cambodia, the Forbidden City in China, and Petra in Jordan.

  1. Great Wall of China
  2. Taj Mahal, India
  3. Angkor Wat, Cambodia
  4. Forbidden City, China
  5. Petra, Jordan

These sites represent significant cultural and historical value. They reflect diverse architectural styles, unique traditions, and varying historical narratives. Each offers a different perspective on Asia’s rich heritage. The importance of these sites may evoke differing opinions, particularly regarding preservation and tourism impacts.

1. Great Wall of China:
The Great Wall of China stands as the most iconic symbol of ancient Chinese civilization. This fortification stretches over 13,000 miles and was constructed to protect against invasions. Various dynasties contributed to its construction, with the earliest sections built in the 7th century BC. The wall is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting millions of visitors annually. Researchers note that it reflects the ingenuity of ancient engineering, exemplifying the blending of nature and human effort.

2. Taj Mahal, India:
The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum located in Agra, India. It was commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Built between 1632 and 1653, it features exquisite white marble architecture adorned with intricate carvings and inlays. The Taj Mahal is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Many scholars argue it symbolizes love and loss, making it a powerful magnet for tourists and artists alike. A report by the Indian Ministry of Tourism indicated that the site generated significant revenue for the region in 2019.

3. Angkor Wat, Cambodia:
Angkor Wat is a temple complex in Cambodia, originally built in the early 12th century as a Hindu temple. It later transitioned into a Buddhist temple. The site covers over 162 hectares and is famous for its intricate bas-reliefs and towering spires. UNESCO designated it a World Heritage Site in 1992. Angkor Wat is considered the largest religious monument in the world. Archaeological studies suggest it reflects the cosmic and spiritual beliefs of the Khmer Empire.

4. Forbidden City, China:
The Forbidden City served as the imperial palace for Chinese emperors from the Ming dynasty to the Qing dynasty. It is located in Beijing and covers 180 acres, housing nearly 1,000 buildings. The complex is a prime example of traditional Chinese palatial architecture. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. Historical records indicate that it symbolizes the absolute power of the emperor and the centralized rule of the Chinese state.

5. Petra, Jordan:
Petra is an archaeological site in southern Jordan famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system. Settled as early as the 4th century BC, it was a vital trading hub for the Nabataeans. Petra is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was voted one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Many historians view Petra as a testament to the engineering skills of ancient civilizations, particularly in terms of its intricate water management systems and architectural innovations.

Which Natural Wonders in Asia Are Unmissable for Travelers?

The unmissable natural wonders in Asia for travelers include breathtaking landscapes that showcase the continent’s diverse geography.

  1. Mount Everest, Nepal
  2. Halong Bay, Vietnam
  3. Komodo Island, Indonesia
  4. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, China
  5. Bali Rice Terraces, Indonesia
  6. The Great Wall of China
  7. The Taj Mahal, India (not a natural wonder but often included)
  8. Lake Baikal, Russia
  9. Northern Lights, Mongolia
  10. The Maldives’ Coral Reefs

These natural wonders vary in attributes, from their geological significance to ecological diversity. Travelers may have differing opinions on accessibility, cultural importance, and the environmental impact of tourism. While some prioritize the stunning vistas and outdoor activities, others focus on the local flora and fauna. There are concerns about overtourism in these areas, which can diminish their natural beauty and impact local ecosystems.

1. Mount Everest:

Mount Everest is the highest peak in the world, standing at 8,848 meters. It attracts thousands of climbers each year. The mountain is part of the Himalayan range, straddling Nepal and the Tibetan Autonomous Region of China. According to a 2020 report from the Nepalese government, around 1,223 climbers attempted to reach the summit that year.

2. Halong Bay:

Halong Bay is famous for its emerald waters and thousands of limestone islands topped with rainforests. This UNESCO World Heritage Site covers an area of approximately 1,553 square kilometers. The stunning scenery has made it a top destination for cruise trips, as reported by the Vietnam National Administration of Tourism in 2019.

3. Komodo Island:

Komodo Island is home to the Komodo dragon, the world’s largest lizard. Visitors can see these unique reptiles in their natural habitat. The island is part of the Komodo National Park, which spans over 1,733 square kilometers. It attracts snorkelers and divers for its rich marine biodiversity, as highlighted by a 2021 diving report from Indonesia.

4. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park:

Zhangjiajie National Forest Park features stunning sandstone pillars that inspired the floating Hallelujah Mountains in the film “Avatar.” This park covers an area of 1,080 square kilometers. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992, according to the UNESCO World Heritage Centre.

5. Bali Rice Terraces:

Bali Rice Terraces are an agricultural masterpiece, showcasing traditional Balinese farming techniques. The terraces are located in Ubud and are known for their stunning landscapes. They attract travelers for their beauty and cultural significance, as stated by the Bali Tourism Office in its 2022 report.

6. The Great Wall of China:

The Great Wall of China is an ancient fortification stretching over 13,000 miles. Parts of the wall offer breathtaking views and are popular hiking destinations. The wall symbolizes China’s historical strength and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, according to the Chinese National Cultural Heritage Administration.

7. The Taj Mahal:

While not a natural wonder, the Taj Mahal is a prominent landmark in India. This white marble mausoleum is known for its stunning architecture and lush gardens. It attracts millions of visitors annually, as reported by India’s Ministry of Tourism in 2021.

8. Lake Baikal:

Lake Baikal in Siberia is the world’s deepest and oldest freshwater lake. It contains about 20% of the world’s unfrozen surface freshwater. Visitors can enjoy unique wildlife and outdoor activities, such as hiking and ice skating, as detailed in a 2020 study from the World Fund for Wildlife.

9. Northern Lights:

The Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, can be viewed in Mongolia, especially during winter. The vibrant colors of the lights create an extraordinary natural spectacle that draws many travelers. Reports from the Mongolian Meteorological Office indicate increasing tourist interest in this phenomenon.

10. The Maldives’ Coral Reefs:

The Maldives is known for its vibrant coral reefs, making it a premier destination for snorkeling and diving. The coral ecosystems face threats from climate change and pollution. Marine conservation efforts are crucial to protect these natural wonders, emphasized by a 2021 report from the Maldives Marine Research Institute.

What Unique Cultural Experiences Can You Discover in Major Asian Cities?

Major Asian cities offer a wide array of unique cultural experiences. These experiences encompass traditional practices, local cuisines, artistic expressions, and contemporary events that reflect the rich heritage of each city.

  1. Traditional Festivals
  2. Local Cuisine Tasting
  3. Art and Craft Workshops
  4. Historical Tours
  5. Cultural Performances
  6. Urban Markets
  7. Spiritual Retreats

The wide variety of cultural experiences in major Asian cities enriches visitors’ understanding of local traditions and lifestyles, showcasing the depth and diversity of each culture.

  1. Traditional Festivals:
    Traditional festivals celebrate cultural identities and historical events in major Asian cities. Cities like Tokyo host the Cherry Blossom Festival, which attracts millions to witness the beauty of blooming cherry trees. In Bangkok, the Songkran Festival marks the Thai New Year with water fights, symbolizing purification. Festivals not only provide entertainment but also foster community bonds and continuity of traditions, as noted by cultural anthropologist Susan Sontag in her 1977 work on cultural practices.

  2. Local Cuisine Tasting:
    Local cuisine tasting allows visitors to explore authentic flavors unique to each region. In Hong Kong, food tours often highlight dim sum and roast duck. In Delhi, markets overflow with spicy street food like chaat and samosas. Culinary experiences offer insights into local customs and agricultural practices, enhancing appreciation for the culture. Chef David Chang states that food embodies the history and lifestyle of a community (Chang, 2018).

  3. Art and Craft Workshops:
    Art and craft workshops provide hands-on experiences of local artistry. In Kyoto, traditional kimono-making classes guide participants through fabric selection and dyeing processes. In Ubud, Bali, workshops on batik cloth creation allow guests to engage with traditional Indonesian textile techniques. These workshops not only promote artistic skills but also facilitate strong connections between instructors and participants, fostering cultural pride and preservation.

  4. Historical Tours:
    Historical tours delve into the past of major Asian cities. The Forbidden City in Beijing offers insights into China’s imperial history. In Istanbul, the Hagia Sophia reflects the city’s diverse religious backgrounds. Such tours often involve local guides who share engaging narratives and differing perspectives on historical events, as seen in the work of historian Eric Hobsbawm (Hobsbawm, 1987).

  5. Cultural Performances:
    Cultural performances showcase traditional arts, such as kabuki in Japan and bharatanatyam in India. These performances often incorporate intricate storytelling techniques and elaborate costumes. For instance, Balinese kecak dance employs chanting and movement to recount Hindu epics. These events serve as a living history of cultural narratives, according to performance studies scholar Richard Schechner (Schechner, 2002).

  6. Urban Markets:
    Urban markets act as vibrant hubs of commerce and culture. In Marrakech, the souks offer traditional goods, spices, and artisanal crafts. In Ho Chi Minh City, Ben Thanh Market captivates visitors with street food and handicrafts. Markets encourage social interaction among locals and visitors, reflecting the daily lives and economic activities of the cities. Sociologist Tim Watson highlights the importance of markets in creating community spaces (Watson, 2006).

  7. Spiritual Retreats:
    Spiritual retreats offer tranquility and cultural immersion. In Rishikesh, yoga retreats draw individuals seeking relaxation and self-discovery amid the Ganges River. In Kathmandu, meditation workshops in Buddhist monasteries teach mindfulness practices. Such retreats promote personal growth while deepening understanding of traditional spiritual practices, as noted by wellness expert Jon Kabat-Zinn in his research on the effects of mindfulness (Kabat-Zinn, 1990).

Where Are the Best Beaches in Asia for Ultimate Relaxation?

The best beaches in Asia for ultimate relaxation include Maldives, Bali, and Thailand. Maldives boasts white sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters, making it ideal for unwinding. Bali offers serene beaches like Nusa Dua, known for its tranquil atmosphere and luxury resorts. Thailand features islands such as Koh Lipe and Koh Samui, which provide a peaceful environment with beautiful scenery. Each beach provides a unique setting and serene experience, making them top choices for relaxation.

What Makes the Most Stunning Temples in Asia Essential Stops on Your Journey?

Stunning temples in Asia are essential stops on your journey due to their cultural significance, architectural beauty, and spiritual experiences they offer.

Key reasons to visit these temples include:

  1. Cultural Heritage
  2. Architectural Marvels
  3. Spiritual Experiences
  4. Artistic Expression
  5. Community Connection

Each of these points presents an important perspective that enhances the travel experience.

  1. Cultural Heritage:
    Cultural heritage refers to the traditions, customs, and histories passed down through generations. Asia’s temples represent a living connection to its rich past. For instance, the Angkor Wat temple complex in Cambodia illustrates the Khmer Empire’s history and culture. Visiting these sites allows travelers to appreciate local customs and rituals. This value is significant as it fosters respect and understanding between different cultures. UNESCO recognizes many of these sites as World Heritage Areas, emphasizing their global cultural importance.

  2. Architectural Marvels:
    Architectural marvels showcase unique designs and techniques. For example, the intricate carvings and pagoda structures of Japan’s Hōryū-ji temple highlight advanced ancient craftsmanship. The diverse architectural styles in Asia often reflect the local environment and materials. These temples attract architects and historians globally due to their innovative engineering solutions. By visiting these sites, travelers gain insight into the region’s architectural evolution over centuries.

  3. Spiritual Experiences:
    Spiritual experiences at temples promote mindfulness and inner peace. Many visitors partake in meditation, prayer, or rituals that foster personal reflection. Sites like the Sri Harmandir Sahib, also known as the Golden Temple in India, offer profound spiritual environments. Engaging with practitioners can deepen travelers’ understanding of different spiritual practices. Studies have shown that such experiences can lead to enhanced mental well-being and personal growth.

  4. Artistic Expression:
    Artistic expression in temples often includes elaborate sculptures, paintings, and ceremonial artifacts. For example, the murals of the Wat Phra Kaew temple in Thailand vividly depict Buddhist stories. These works serve not only as decor but also as educational tools about religious narratives and moral teachings. Observing and appreciating these artistic forms can enhance travelers’ understanding of regional art movements and themes.

  5. Community Connection:
    Community connection through temples fosters local engagement and support. Many temples serve as community centers providing social services and cultural events. Visiting these locales gives travelers a chance to interact with locals and participate in traditional festivals. This interaction enriches the travel experience and promotes cultural exchange, which can sometimes create a sense of responsibility to support these communities.

In summary, visiting stunning temples in Asia offers travelers meaningful insights into culture, architecture, spirituality, art, and community, making them essential stops on any journey.

Where Are the Top Adventure Destinations in Asia for Thrill-Seekers?

Thrill-seekers can find top adventure destinations in Asia across various countries. First, Indonesia offers stunning opportunities for surfing and diving. Bali is famous for its waves, while Komodo Island attracts divers with its vibrant marine life. Next, Nepal provides thrilling trekking experiences. Mount Everest Base Camp and the Annapurna Circuit draw hikers from around the world.

In Thailand, adventure awaits in Chiang Mai with zip-lining and jungle trekking. The country’s islands also offer rock climbing, especially at Railay Beach. Additionally, Japan attracts adrenaline junkies with snow sports in Hokkaido and the climbing of Mount Fuji.

South Korea’s Jeju Island provides opportunities for hiking and exploring volcanic landscapes. Meanwhile, Mongolia offers vast steppes and horseback riding experiences. Finally, the Philippines includes activities like snorkeling and scuba diving in its numerous islands. These diverse locations make Asia a top choice for adventure tourism.

What Culinary Delights Should You Experience While Traveling in Asia?

Traveling in Asia presents a rich tapestry of culinary delights. You should experience diverse dishes and flavors that vary greatly across regions.

  1. Nasi Lemak (Malaysia)
  2. Pho (Vietnam)
  3. Dim Sum (China)
  4. Curry (India)
  5. Sushi (Japan)
  6. Pad Thai (Thailand)
  7. Kimchi (South Korea)
  8. Satay (Indonesia)
  9. Biryani (Pakistan)
  10. Laksa (Singapore)

These dishes reflect the unique ingredients and cooking methods prevalent in each country. As you explore these culinary experiences, you will encounter opinions regarding the authenticity and variations of these dishes, which can differ greatly based on regional practices.

Now, let’s dive deeper into each culinary delight.

  1. Nasi Lemak: Nasi Lemak is a traditional Malaysian dish. It consists of fragrant rice cooked in coconut milk, served with sambal (spicy chili paste), fried crispy anchovies, peanuts, and hard-boiled or fried egg. Often enjoyed as breakfast, this dish represents the culinary heritage of Malaysia. According to a study by the Malaysian Institute of Economic Research, Nasi Lemak is increasingly popular worldwide as a representative dish of Malaysian cuisine.

  2. Pho: Pho is a popular Vietnamese noodle soup. It consists of broth, rice noodles, herbs, and meat, commonly beef or chicken. This dish originated in the early 20th century and has gained international acclaim. The Vietnamese government recognizes Pho as a national dish, underlining its cultural significance. A 2018 article in “Cuisine & Culture” highlighted that Pho is not just food; it symbolizes Vietnamese identity.

  3. Dim Sum: Dim Sum refers to a variety of small dishes served in steamer baskets or on small plates. Originating from southern China, it is traditionally enjoyed with tea. Dim Sum has a cultural practice known as “yum cha,” which means drinking tea and enjoying these small bites. The Huffington Post states that Dim Sum embraces communal dining, showcasing the importance of social interactions within Chinese meals.

  4. Curry: Curry encompasses a wide range of dishes in Indian cuisine, characterized by the use of spices and herbs. Common varieties include chicken, lamb, or vegetable curry, each uniquely seasoned with spices such as turmeric, cumin, and coriander. The Indian government has promoted regional curry variations, emphasizing their diverse cultural backgrounds. A report by the Indian Ministry of Food Processing Industries notes that curry plays a vital role in India’s culinary landscape and economy.

  5. Sushi: Sushi is a Japanese dish that typically features vinegared rice combined with seafood, vegetables, and occasionally tropical fruits. Popular varieties include Nigiri, Maki, and Sashimi. Sushi emphasizes precision and presentation, reflecting Japanese artistry in cuisine. A 2019 study published in the Journal of Ethnic Foods highlights sushi’s global appeal, with significant exports enhancing Japan’s culinary tourism.

  6. Pad Thai: Pad Thai is a stir-fried noodle dish from Thailand. It includes rice noodles, shrimp or chicken, scrambled eggs, and bean sprouts, all flavored with tamarind paste, fish sauce, and peanuts. Pad Thai is recognized for its balance of flavors. According to a survey by the Thailand Ministry of Tourism, Pad Thai remains one of the most famous Thai dishes internationally, attracting many tourists.

  7. Kimchi: Kimchi is a staple Korean side dish made from fermented vegetables, primarily napa cabbage and Korean radishes, seasoned with chili pepper, garlic, ginger, and salt. It is integral to Korean meals and is celebrated for its health benefits, such as probiotics. The Korea Agro-Fisheries & Food Trade Corporation states that the global demand for Kimchi is rising, accentuating its cultural and health importance.

  8. Satay: Satay refers to skewered and grilled meat served with peanut sauce or a sweet soy sauce. This dish varies across Southeast Asian countries, with each region adding its unique twist. For example, Indonesian Satay often focuses on marinated meat, while Malaysian varieties include rice cakes. Satay exemplifies communal eating in Southeast Asia, as noted in a culinary research article by the Asian Culinary Forum.

  9. Biryani: Biryani is a fragrant rice dish layered with marinated meat or vegetables and spices. Originating from the Indian subcontinent, it is often served during special occasions and celebrations. According to a 2021 culinary survey, biryani serves as a cultural milestone, illustrating the shared heritage of South Asian cuisines.

  10. Laksa: Laksa is a spicy noodle soup commonly found in Malaysia and Singapore. It has various regional adaptations, primarily Asam Laksa and Curry Laksa, each with distinct flavors and ingredients. Laksa has gained prominence as a comfort food. The World Food Atlas indicates that Laksa continuously attracts culinary enthusiasts and serves as a testament to the diverse flavors of Southeast Asia.

Which Famous Festivals in Asia Should Be on Your Bucket List?

Famous festivals in Asia that should be on your bucket list include vibrant celebrations that showcase culture, tradition, and community spirit.

  1. Diwali (India)
  2. Chinese New Year (China)
  3. Holi (India)
  4. Lantern Festival (Taiwan)
  5. Songkran (Thailand)
  6. Eid al-Fitr (Across various countries)
  7. Gion Matsuri (Japan)
  8. Mid-Autumn Festival (China and Vietnam)

Experiencing these festivals offers insights into the rich cultural fabric of Asia, revealing diverse perspectives and highlights.

  1. Diwali:
    Diwali is known as the Festival of Lights. It signifies the victory of light over darkness. This five-day festival is celebrated by millions across India and among Indian communities worldwide. Festivities include decorating homes with lights, performing prayers, and sharing sweets. The festival enhances community bonds and encourages kindness. In 2022, millions of people engaged in Diwali celebrations, showcasing intricate rituals and vibrant fireworks.

  2. Chinese New Year:
    Chinese New Year is the most significant festival in China, celebrated with family gatherings, feasts, and traditional customs. It marks the beginning of the lunar new year. The festival lasts for 15 days, culminating in the Lantern Festival. Traditional practices, like the lion dance and fireworks, aim to ward off evil spirits. According to the China National Tourism Administration, over 400 million people travel domestically during this holiday, making it vital for cultural and economic exchange.

  3. Holi:
    Holi, or the Festival of Colors, is celebrated in India and Nepal. It marks the arrival of spring and the victory of good over evil. Participants throw colored powders and water at each other, symbolizing joy and unity. Holi fosters social connections, erasing barriers. In 2023, the festivities attracted significant participation with vibrant public gatherings across cities.

  4. Lantern Festival:
    The Lantern Festival occurs in Taiwan and marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. It is famous for its stunning lantern displays, traditional foods, and dragon dances. Participants will solve riddles written on lanterns for fun and prizes. This festival unites families and communities, creating a sense of belonging. In 2023, over 10,000 lanterns illuminated the skies during the event.

  5. Songkran:
    Songkran is Thailand’s traditional New Year celebration held in April. It is renowned for water festivities where people splash water on each other. The festival celebrates purification and renewal. In recent years, Songkran has attracted millions of tourists, significantly boosting the local economy. In 2022, reports indicated a resurgence in tourism, with over 3 million tourists participating in the festivities.

  6. Eid al-Fitr:
    Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan, the month of fasting observed by Muslims worldwide. It emphasizes community, festivity, and charity. Families gather for prayers, share meals, and give gifts. The festival’s observance varies around Asia, leading to unique celebrations in different countries. In Indonesia, for example, an estimated 93% of the population observe the festival, showcasing its cultural significance.

  7. Gion Matsuri:
    Gion Matsuri is an annual festival in Kyoto, Japan. It takes place in July and is famous for its parades of decorated floats. The festival lasts an entire month and includes various traditional events. It originated to appease the gods and bring good fortune. In 2022, the festival reinstated full-scale celebrations and attracted thousands of visitors, highlighting Japan’s cultural heritage.

  8. Mid-Autumn Festival:
    The Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrated in China and Vietnam, honors the moon and harvest season. It is characterized by mooncakes, lantern exhibitions, and family gatherings. This festival reinforces familial ties and cultural practices. In 2023, the festival celebrated its importance with enhanced public events, drawing interest from local and international visitors.

These festivals represent diverse cultural expressions in Asia, making them must-see events for travelers seeking to experience the richness of local traditions.

How Can You Create the Perfect Itinerary for Exploring Asia?

To create the perfect itinerary for exploring Asia, focus on defining your interests, planning your destinations, managing your time, considering local culture, and preparing for logistics.

Defining your interests: Identify what excites you. Are you drawn to history, nature, food, or adventure? Knowing your priorities shapes your itinerary. For example, if you enjoy culinary experiences, include street food markets in Bangkok or night markets in Taiwan.

Planning your destinations: Choose the countries and cities you want to visit. Asia offers diverse experiences, from historical landmarks in Japan to tropical beaches in Thailand. A study by the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO, 2021) reported that Asia is the fastest-growing region in tourism, attracting millions annually. Research helps you narrow down your options.

Managing your time: Allocate sufficient time for each location. Travel time between countries often consumes hours, impacting site visits. It is wise to spend at least three days in each metropolitan area to explore thoroughly. This approach allows for sightseeing, shopping, and cultural activities without feeling rushed.

Considering local culture: Respecting cultural norms enriches your experience. Learn basic phrases in the local language. Understanding customs boosts interactions and earns respect. For instance, knowing how to greet someone or use proper dining etiquette can create positive connections.

Preparing for logistics: Organize essential details such as flights, accommodations, and visas. Book flights in advance, and choose accommodations that suit your budget, whether hotels or hostels. Furthermore, before traveling to specific countries, check visa requirements, as regulations can differ significantly across the region.

By combining these elements, you can create an exciting yet practical itinerary that enhances your exploration of Asia.

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