Seven European countries controlled nearly all of Africa between 1880 and 1900. These countries were Great Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Their colonial actions during this period shaped Africa’s history and established wide-reaching dominance across the continent.
These seven nations not only shaped the political landscape of Africa but also influenced social structures, economies, and cultures. The period of colonialism left lasting impacts that continue to affect African nations today. Understanding this history is crucial for comprehending the contemporary challenges faced by these countries. The next part explores the consequences of colonial rule, examining how it transformed African societies and created legacies that persist into the present day.